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粒 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
grainHSK 6, q, 11 strokes, radical 米, rank #6194, Hard
granuleHSK 6, q, 11 strokes, radical 米, rank #6194, Hard
classifier for small round things (peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains etc)HSK 6, q, 11 strokes, radical 米, rank #6194, Hard
grain, granule; bullet, pelletHSK 6, q, 11 strokes, radical 米, rank #6194, Hard
(li4) T4
  1. 1grain
  2. 2granule
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(li4)

The character 粒 (lì) refers to a small, discrete unit or particle, commonly used to describe grains, granules, or small round objects. It functions as a classifier in Mandarin, especially for items like peas, pills, or bullets, emphasizing their small, rounded nature. In various contexts, it can denote both physical items and abstract concepts of smallness or individuality.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#6194DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, rice is a staple food, and the concept of grains is significant in discussions about agriculture and cuisine. The character 粒 reflects the importance of small, individual units that together form essential elements of diet and sustenance.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tiny grain of rice, which is small and round, rolling down a hill. The character 粒 has the radical for food (米) at the bottom, reminding you that it often refers to grains. The pronunciation 'lì' sounds like 'lee', which can help you remember it as a 'little grain' rolling away.

Meanings of 粒

(li4)
1grain
2granule
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 粒

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#6194Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 粒

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AI Study Notes for 粒

Quick Contrast

颗 (kē) is used for small round objects like pearls or grains, while 粒 (lì) emphasizes discrete units or particles.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a tiny grain of rice, which is small and round, rolling down a hill. The character 粒 has the radical for food (米) at the bottom, reminding you that it often refers to grains. The pronunciation 'lì' sounds like 'lee', which can help you remember it as a 'little grain' rolling away.

Usage Notes

When using 粒, be cautious with its classifier function; it must be paired with a noun that describes a small round object. Common mistakes include omitting the noun or using it with larger items, like '粒米' (a grain of rice) is correct, while '粒面包' (a grain of bread) is incorrect. It's typically used in informal contexts.

HSK Study Tips

As a Level 6 HSK word, 粒 connects with other terms related to food and measurement, such as 米 (rice) and 颗 (kē), another classifier for small items. Students should focus on practicing its use in classifiers and understanding its contextual nuances in conversation.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, rice is a staple food, and the concept of grains is significant in discussions about agriculture and cuisine. The character 粒 reflects the importance of small, individual units that together form essential elements of diet and sustenance.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 粒 with other classifiers or use it incorrectly with larger nouns. For example, saying '一粒面包' (a grain of bread) is incorrect; instead, use '一片面包' (a slice of bread).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 粒

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Etymology of 粒

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 米 represents the meaning and 立 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

grain

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 粒?

Decomposition of 粒

IDS Structure⿰米立
Full Character
=
Mi3
left
Li4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 粒?

Write 粒

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 粒

粒 functions as a measure word. Place it between a number/demonstrative and the noun it counts (一本书, 这个人). Different categories of nouns require different measure words. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

医生让我每天吃三____药。

The doctor told me to take three pills a day.

Example Sentences for 粒 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
你要服一粒维生素B胶囊。

nǐ yào fú yī lì wéi shēng sùB B jiāo。

You are asked to swallow a capsule containing vitamin B.
2
我假装拭去一只眼睛里的沙粒。

wǒ jiǎ zhuāng shì qù yī zhī yǎn jīng lǐ de shā lì。

I pretended to rub a fleck of grit from one eye.
3
在一定条件下,电子可以作波状运动,而不是粒子状运动。

zài yī dìng tiáo jiàn xià, , diàn zǐ kě yǐ zuò bō zhuàng yùn, dòng , ér bù shì lì zǐ zhuàng。

Under certain conditions, electrons can behave like waves rather than particles.
4
很幼稚的嗜中性粒细胞的核呈马蹄形,不分叶.

hěn yòu zhì de shì zhōng xìng lì xì bāo de hé chéng mǎ tí xíng, , bù fēn.

The immature neutrophil has a nonsegmented nucleus in shape of a horseshoe.
5
砂粒在波浪分选作用下从粉砂及粘土中分出.

shā lì zài bō làng fēn xuǎn zuò yòng xià cóng fěn shā jí nián tǔ zhōng fēn chū.

The sand is separated from the silt and clay by wave sorting.
6
布赖恩·麦克莱尔头球攻入了自己本赛季第23粒进球。

bù lài ēn· · mài kè lái ěr tóu qiú gōng rù le zì jǐ běn sài jì23 dì 23 lì。

Brian McClair nodded in his twenty-third goal of the season.
7
第三粒进球是锦上添花。

dì sān lì jìn qiú shì jǐn shàng tiān huā。

The third goal was the icing on the cake.
8
切斯特菲尔德攻入第三粒进球。

qiē sī tè fēi ěr dé gōng rù dì sān lì jìn qiú。

Chesterfield snatched a third goal.
9
作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。

zuò wéi tì bǔ duì yuán shàng cháng de tā wéi kā mài lóng duì dǎ rù le sì lì guān jiàn jìn qiú。

Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.
10
市队的头号射手是打进17粒进球的乔·哈维。

shì duì de tóu hào shè shǒu shì dǎ jìn17 17 lì jìn qiú de· qiáo ·。

City's principal marksman was Joe Harvey who scored seventeen goals.

Cultural Notes for 粒

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, rice is a staple food, and the concept of grains is significant in discussions about agriculture and cuisine. The character 粒 reflects the importance of small, individual units that together form essential elements of diet and sustenance.

Word Family of 粒

Words Containing This Character17
grain
颗粒kernel顆粒
粒子grain
微粒speck
线粒体mitochondrion線粒體
粒细胞granulocyte粒細胞
米粒granule
质粒plasmid質粒
子粒seed
粒径grain size粒徑
谷粒grain (of cereal)穀粒
沙粒grain of sand
脱粒to thresh脫粒
粒子束beam of elementary particles
微粒体microsome微粒體
脱粒机threshing machine脫粒機
基本粒子elementary particle (particle physics)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 粒 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 粒

You can say '一粒米' (yī lì mǐ) to mean 'one grain of rice'. Make sure to use it with the appropriate noun.