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端 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
端duānendHSK 6, v, 14 strokes, radical 立, rank #3547, Hard
端duānextremityHSK 6, v, 14 strokes, radical 立, rank #3547, Hard
端duānitemHSK 6, v, 14 strokes, radical 立, rank #3547, Hard
端duānportHSK 6, v, 14 strokes, radical 立, rank #3547, Hard
端duānto hold sth level with both handsHSK 6, v, 14 strokes, radical 立, rank #3547, Hard
端duānto carryHSK 6, v, 14 strokes, radical 立, rank #3547, Hard
端duānregularHSK 6, v, 14 strokes, radical 立, rank #3547, Hard
端duānstartHSK 6, v, 14 strokes, radical 立, rank #3547, Hard
端duānoriginHSK 6, v, 14 strokes, radical 立, rank #3547, Hard
端duānend, extreme; head; beginningHSK 6, v, 14 strokes, radical 立, rank #3547, Hard
端duānold variant of 端[duān]HSK 6, v, 14 strokes, radical 立, rank #3547, Hard
duān(duan1)duan T1
  1. 1end
  2. 2extremity
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

端duān(duan1)

The character 端 (duān) primarily means 'end' or 'extremity,' often used in contexts referring to the edges of objects or concepts. It can also imply carrying something with both hands in a level position, suggesting care or balance. Additionally, 端 can denote a port or item, reflecting its versatility in both physical and abstract expressions.

Strokes14Radical立Frequency#3547DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) is a significant holiday, where 端 plays a crucial role in its name. It reflects the importance of traditional customs and the connection to the agricultural calendar.

Memory tip

Imagine you are holding a delicate dish at both ends (端) with both hands, ensuring it stays level and balanced. The character has a 'head' (the top stroke) and a 'base' (the bottom), symbolizing stability and the idea of holding something steady.

Meanings of 端

duān(duan1)
1end
2extremity
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 端 means.

About 端

端Simplified
14Strokes
立Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#3547Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 端

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Podcast: 端

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AI study notes for 端

Quick Contrast

端 (duān) vs 边 (biān) — choose 端 when emphasizing the end or extremity of an object, while 边 refers to the side or border.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 端 with similar-sounding words. It's typically used in formal contexts, so ensure you match the tone of your conversation. Common collocations include '端正' (duānzhèng - upright) and '端午' (Duānwǔ - Dragon Boat Festival), where the character reflects specific meanings and cultural significance.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 端 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to precision and balance, such as '稳定' (wěndìng - stable) and '极端' (jíduān - extreme). Students should focus on its nuanced meanings and different contexts to enhance comprehension.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 端 in informal settings, thinking it can replace simpler terms. For example, saying '我端去商店' (I carry to the store) instead of using a more appropriate verb like '拿' (ná - to take). Always ensure you understand the context in which 端 is used.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 端

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Etymology of 端

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 立 represents the meaning and 耑 represents the sound.

Memory hint

stand

Semantic (meaning)立
+
Phonetic (sound)耑
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

端 = 立 + 耑. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 端

IDS Structure⿰立耑
端Full character
=
立Li4
left
耑duan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 端?

How to say end in Chinese

“end” in Chinese is端duān

The character 端 (duān) primarily means 'end' or 'extremity,' often used in contexts referring to the edges of objects or concepts. It can also imply carrying something with both hands in a level position, suggesting care or balance. Additionally, 端 can denote a port or item, reflecting its versatility in both physical and abstract expressions.

When to use 端

Be cautious not to confuse 端 with similar-sounding words. It's typically used in formal contexts, so ensure you match the tone of your conversation. Common collocations include '端正' (duānzhèng - upright) and '端午' (Duānwǔ - Dragon Boat Festival), where the character reflects specific meanings and cultural significance.

端 or something close to it

端 (duān) vs 边 (biān) — choose 端 when emphasizing the end or extremity of an object, while 边 refers to the side or border.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 端 in informal settings, thinking it can replace simpler terms. For example, saying '我端去商店' (I carry to the store) instead of using a more appropriate verb like '拿' (ná - to take). Always ensure you understand the context in which 端 is used.

Write 端

端

Practice writing 端 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 端

端 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 11 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

中国历来主张通过对话解决国际争____。

China has always advocated resolving international disputes through dialogue.

Example sentences for 端 (10)

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1
他怄气道:“你态度不端正。”

tā òu qì dào:“ nǐ tàidù bùduān zhèng。”

"You haven't got the right attitude," he said sulkily.
2
侍者把他们点的餐端了过来,格雷厄姆签了单。

shì zhě bǎ tāmen diǎn de cān duān le guòlái, gé léi è mǔ qiān le dān。

The waiter returned with their order and Graham signed the bill.
3
这位于成本序列的一端。

zhè wèiyú chéngběn xùliè de yī duān。

It is at one end of the cost continuum.
4
淑女端坐时总是双手放在膝上,不发一言。

shūnǚ duān zuò shí zǒngshì shuāngshǒu fàng zài xī shàng, bù fā yī yán。

A lady always sits quietly with her hands in her lap.
5
她称他的话不负责任、具煽动性且极端无礼。

tā chèn tā dehuà bù fùzé rèn、 jù shāndòng xìng qiě jíduān wú lǐ。

She described his remarks as irresponsible, inflammatory and outrageous.
6
他还认为她在领导人选举中有不端行为。

tā hái rènwéi tā zài lǐngdǎo rénxuǎn jǔ zhōng yǒu bùduān xíngwéi。

He also felt she had not behaved honorably in the leadership election.
7
这场政治争端有可能演化成一场全面爆发的危机。

zhè chǎng zhèngzhì zhēngduān yǒu kěnéng yǎnhuà chéng yī chǎng quánmiàn bàofā de wēijī。

This political row threatens to grow into a full blown crisis.
8
解决这一争端需要双方都有和解的意愿。

jiějué zhè yī zhēngduān xūyào shuāngfāng dōu yǒu héjiě de yìyuàn。

Resolving the dispute will require a mood of conciliation on both sides.
9
卡尔每周在电脑终端前坐40个小时。

kǎ ěr měi zhōu zài diànnǎo zhōngduān qián zuò40 gè xiǎoshí。

Carl sits at a computer terminal 40 hours a week.
10
马克一声不响地给他们每人倒好饮料并端上来。

mǎ kè yī shēng bù xiǎng dì gěi tāmen měi rén dào hǎo yǐnliào bìng duān shànglái。

Quietly Mark poured and served drinks for all of them.

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Word Family of 端

Words containing this character20
端duānend
极端jíduānextreme極端
终端zhōngduānend終端
开端kāiduānstart開端
顶端dǐngduānsummit頂端
争端zhēngduāndispute爭端
末端mòduāntip
尖端jiānduānthe tip
前端qiánduānfront
端正duānzhèngupright
弊端bìduānabuse
无端wúduānfor no reason at all無端
端庄duānzhuāngdignified端莊
端口duānkǒuport
两端liǎngduāntwo extremes兩端
事端shìduāndisturbance
端倪duānníboundary
异端yìduānheresy異端
南端nánduānsouthern end or extremity
云端yúnduānfig. high in the clouds雲端
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 端

What does 极端 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 端

Some common phrases include '端正' (to straighten up) and '端午' (Dragon Boat Festival), which represent the character's diverse applications.

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