Meanings of 空闲
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About 空闲
Podcast: 空闲
Podcast: 空闲
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AI Study Notes for 空闲
闲暇 (xiánxiá) refers specifically to leisure time, often with a focus on relaxation, while 空闲 (kòngxián) can also refer to unused space or availability.
Learners often confuse 空闲 with busy terms, so it’s essential to use it in contexts related to relaxation or availability. It is often used in informal settings, but can also be appropriate in formal contexts when discussing schedules or space.
As an HSK Level 5 word, 空闲 connects well with other words about time management and activities. Students should focus on using it in sentences that reflect their daily routines, emphasizing when and how they enjoy their free time.
Learners sometimes confuse 空闲 with 忙碌 (busy), using it incorrectly to describe their schedules. For example, saying '我今天很空闲' (I'm very busy today) should be corrected to '我今天很忙'.
Pronunciation of 空闲
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Component Characters
How to say idle in Chinese
“idle” in Chinese is空闲
空闲 (kòngxián) refers to free time or leisure when one is not occupied with work or duties. It can also describe a space that is unused or available for other purposes, making it applicable in both personal and environmental contexts.
When to use 空闲
Learners often confuse 空闲 with busy terms, so it’s essential to use it in contexts related to relaxation or availability. It is often used in informal settings, but can also be appropriate in formal contexts when discussing schedules or space.
空闲 or something close to it
闲暇 (xiánxiá) refers specifically to leisure time, often with a focus on relaxation, while 空闲 (kòngxián) can also refer to unused space or availability.
What learners get wrong
Learners sometimes confuse 空闲 with 忙碌 (busy), using it incorrectly to describe their schedules. For example, saying '我今天很空闲' (I'm very busy today) should be corrected to '我今天很忙'.
Write 空闲
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Practice writing 空闲 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 空闲
空闲 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
她稍有____便喜欢摆弄干花。
When she has a little spare time she enjoys arranging dried flowers.
Example Sentences for 空闲 (4)
Cultural Notes for 空闲
Unlike in many Western cultures where free time might often be seen as a luxury, in China, there is a growing recognition of the importance of leisure and relaxation as essential for well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions about 空闲
No, 空闲 specifically refers to free time, so it should not be used to describe busy periods.
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