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田 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
tiánsurname TianHSK 6, n, 5 strokes, radical 田, rank #4078, Hard
tiánfieldHSK 6, n, 5 strokes, radical 田, rank #4078, Hard
tiánfarmHSK 6, n, 5 strokes, radical 田, rank #4078, Hard
tiánfield, farm, arable land; cultivatedHSK 6, n, 5 strokes, radical 田, rank #4078, Hard
tián(Tian2) T2
  1. 1field
  2. 2farm
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
tián(Tian2)

田 (tián) primarily means 'field' or 'farm,' representing cultivated land used for agriculture. It is often used in contexts relating to farming, land cultivation, and sometimes as a surname. The character conveys the idea of open, arable land, which is vital in agrarian societies.

Strokes5RadicalFrequency#4078DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, agriculture has historically been a central aspect of life, and the character 田 reflects the importance of farming practices. Festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrate harvests, emphasizing the significance of fields in sustaining communities.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large, open field (田) where crops are growing. The two horizontal lines represent the earth, while the vertical lines signify rows of crops. To remember the pronunciation 'tián,' picture a farmer shouting 'Tian! Look at my field!' as they proudly show off their land.

Meanings of 田

tián(Tian2)
1field
2farm
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 田

Simplified
5Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#4078Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 田

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AI Study Notes for 田

Quick Contrast

农田 (nóngtián) vs 田地 (tiándì) — use 农田 when specifically referring to agricultural fields, while 田地 can refer to any type of field or land.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a large, open field (田) where crops are growing. The two horizontal lines represent the earth, while the vertical lines signify rows of crops. To remember the pronunciation 'tián,' picture a farmer shouting 'Tian! Look at my field!' as they proudly show off their land.

Usage Notes

When using 田, be mindful of the context; it’s often paired with terms related to agriculture. A common mistake is confusing it with other similar characters, like 土 (tǔ), which means 'earth' or 'soil.' Remember to use the correct classifier 片 (piàn) when referring to fields or pieces of land.

HSK Study Tips

田 is not included in the official HSK vocabulary lists but is relevant for learners focusing on agriculture or rural life. Students should connect this character with related words like 农 (nóng, agriculture) and 地 (dì, land) to build their vocabulary around farming concepts.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, agriculture has historically been a central aspect of life, and the character 田 reflects the importance of farming practices. Festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrate harvests, emphasizing the significance of fields in sustaining communities.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 田 with other characters like 场 (chǎng), which also relates to land but means 'place' or 'site.' A wrong example would be saying '我有很多场' instead of '我有很多田' when referring to fields.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 田

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Etymology of 田

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a field.

Memory Hint

The plots of a rice paddy

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 田?

Decomposition of 田

IDS Structure⿵冂土
Full Character
=
jiong1
enclosing
Tu3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 田?

Write 田

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 田

田 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

肯尼亚的长跑运动员在____径界获得了巨大成功。

Kenya's long distance runners have taken the athletics world by storm.

Example Sentences for 田 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
肯尼亚的长跑运动员在田径界获得了巨大成功。

kěn ní yà de cháng pǎo yùn dòng yuán zài tián jìng jiè huò dé le jù dà chéng gōng。

Kenya's long distance runners have taken the athletics world by storm.
2
他们天天埋头苦干,以把试验田种好.

tā mén tiān tiān mái tóu kǔ gān, , yǐ bǎ shì yàn tián zhǒng.

They worked hard every day to keep their experimental plot up.
3
明尼苏达州和田纳西州的许多人都有明显的地区口音。

míng ní sū dá zhōu hé tián nà xī zhōu de xǔ duō rén dū yǒu míng xiǎn de dì qū kǒu yīn。

Many people in Minnesota and Tennessee have noticeable regional accents.
4
那是田径比赛结束的前一天。

nà shì tián jìng bǐ sài jié shù de qián yī tiān。

It's the last but one day in the athletics programme.
5
去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。

qù nà nóng shě de wéi yī tōng lù shì chuān guò tián yě。

The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
6
一些独居蜂会把巢筑在田间的地洞里。

yī xiē dú jū fēng huì bǎ cháo zhù zài tián jiān de dì dòng lǐ。

Some solitary bees make their nests in burrows in the soil.
7
那么,你说你在后面的田地里散步?

nà mó, , nǐ shuō nǐ zài hòu miàn de tián dì lǐ sàn?

Now then, you say you walk on the fields out the back?
8
他们都穿着田径服,似乎想掩饰他们的真实职能。

tā mén dū chuān zháo tián jìng fú, , sì hū xiǎng yǎn shì tā mén de zhēn shí zhí。

They were decked out in tracksuits, seemingly to dissimulate their true function.
9
蚜虫正在毁掉一片片的小麦和大麦田地。

yá chóng zhèng zài huǐ diào yī piàn piàn de xiǎo mài hé dà mài tián dì。

The aphid is now laying waste to the wheat and barley fields.
10
山势在南边一路下倾延伸至农田。

shān shì zài nán biān yī lù xià qīng yán shēn zhì nóng tián。

To the south the hills dropped away to farmland.

Cultural Notes for 田

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, agriculture has historically been a central aspect of life, and the character 田 reflects the importance of farming practices. Festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrate harvests, emphasizing the significance of fields in sustaining communities.

Word Family of 田

Compounds107
li3variant of 裡
guo3fruit
si1to think
nan2male
bei4variant of 備
liu2old variant of 留[liú]
dan1surname Shan
jie4boundary
ceng2surname Zeng
Lei2surname Lei
xi4thin or slender
fen4exert oneself
Lei2to accumulate
lüe4plan
shou4beast
wei4stomach
fan1surname Pan
wei4to fear
chu4livestock
Miao2Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China
dian1suburbs of the capital; to govern; crops
ji1odd, unusual; fraction, remainder
mu3fields; unit of area equal to 660 sq. m.
pan4edge
ting1a raised path between fields
chou2arable fields
pi2to aid, to help; to adjoin, to connect
dian4tenant farmer; to be a tenant farmer
ji1imperial domain; area near the capital
zai1evil; a calamity
fen4to strive, to exert effort; to arouse
xi4fine, detailed; slender, thin
qi2sections in a vegetable farm
tian2dry field (as opposed to a paddy); used in Japanese names
bi4to give
fan4field; farm
tian2to till, to cultivate; to hunt
quan3a drain between fields, irrigation; to flow
zhen3border, boundary; raised path
ce4to plow
She1a field reclaimed by burning the forest
wan3a field of 20-30 mu
lei2fields divided by dikes
tuan3hamlet; area near a city
ou3district; mountain in Zhejiang
dian4hairpin; gold-inlaid item; filigree
tuo2large reptile, water lizard
chen2to sink, to submerge; addicted; surname
su1reborn; to resuscitate, to revive
fu2to fill; a roll of cloth
bi4to finish, to conclude, to end; completed
lüe4approximately, roughly; outline
hua4picture, painting, drawing; to draw
she1a field reclaimed by burning the forest
yi4different, strange, unusual; foreign; surprising
dang1appropriate, timely; to act, to serve; the sound of bells
chou2field, farmland; class, category
dian4hairpin; gold-inlaid item; filigree
tuo2large reptile, water lizard
Words Containing This Character20
tiánfield
油田oil field
丰田Toyota or Toyoda (name)豐田
田径tiánjìngtrack and field (athletics)田徑
本田Honda (Japanese name)
农田farmland農田
田地field
田野tiányěfield
田园fields田園
田间field田間
藤田Fujita (Japanese surname)
田纳西州Tennessee田納西州
稻田paddy field
田鼠vole
种田to farm種田
福田Fukuda (Japanese surname)
田中Tanaka (Japanese surname)
和田Hotan, city and prefecture in Xinjiang
山田Yamada (Japanese surname)
武田Takeda (Japanese surname)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 里 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 田

田 represents a field or farm, specifically cultivated land.