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清醒 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
清醒qīngxǐngclear-headedHSK 6, a, 27 strokes, rank #2064, Hard
清醒qīngxǐngsoberHSK 6, a, 27 strokes, rank #2064, Hard
清醒qīngxǐngawakeHSK 6, a, 27 strokes, rank #2064, Hard
qīngxǐng(qing1xing3)qing xing T1
  1. 1clear-headed
  2. 2sober
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March 24, 2026

清醒qīngxǐng(qing1xing3)

清醒 (qīngxǐng) refers to a state of being clear-headed, awake, and alert. It is commonly used when describing someone who is mentally sharp or sober, especially after being intoxicated or in a foggy state. The term can also be applied metaphorically to situations where clarity of thought is needed.

Strokes27Frequency#2064DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the idea of being 清醒 is often associated with the importance of being mentally sharp in social and professional settings. Clarity of thought is highly valued, especially in decision-making processes and during discussions.

Memory tip

Imagine a person named 'Qing' who, after a long night of partying, suddenly feels 'awake' and 'clear-headed' at dawn. The character 清 (qīng) means 'clear' and 醒 (xǐng) means 'to awaken', visually represented by a person rising from sleep as the sun rises, symbolizing clarity and alertness.

Meanings of 清醒

qīngxǐng(qing1xing3)
1clear-headed
2sober
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 清醒

清醒Simplified
27Strokes
—Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#2064Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

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Podcast: 清醒

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AI study notes for 清醒

Quick Contrast

清醒 (qīngxǐng) vs 醒 (xǐng) — use 清醒 for a more complete state of alertness or clarity, while 醒 can simply refer to the act of waking up.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 清醒 with 醒来 (xǐnglái), which specifically means 'to wake up' rather than 'to be clear-headed'. It's important to remember that 清醒 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but is more commonly used in everyday conversation. Make sure to use the correct tone for 清 (qīng) and 醒 (xǐng) to avoid misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

As a level 6 HSK word, 清醒 connects with other terms related to states of awareness and consciousness like 明白 (míngbái, to understand) and 清楚 (qīngchǔ, clear). Focus on practicing the tones and differentiating it from similar words to master its usage.

Common Mistakes

Learners might mistakenly say '我清醒了' (wǒ qīngxǐngle) when they mean 'I woke up', which should be '我醒来了' (wǒ xǐngláile). Remember, 清醒 emphasizes mental clarity rather than just waking from sleep.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 清醒

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Component characters

清qīngclear
HSK 611 strokes氵
View full entry
醒xǐngto wake up
HSK 416 strokes酉
View full entry

How to say clear-headed in Chinese

“clear-headed” in Chinese is清醒qīngxǐng

清醒 (qīngxǐng) refers to a state of being clear-headed, awake, and alert. It is commonly used when describing someone who is mentally sharp or sober, especially after being intoxicated or in a foggy state. The term can also be applied metaphorically to situations where clarity of thought is needed.

When to use 清醒

Learners often confuse 清醒 with 醒来 (xǐnglái), which specifically means 'to wake up' rather than 'to be clear-headed'. It's important to remember that 清醒 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but is more commonly used in everyday conversation. Make sure to use the correct tone for 清 (qīng) and 醒 (xǐng) to avoid misunderstandings.

清醒 or something close to it

清醒 (qīngxǐng) vs 醒 (xǐng) — use 清醒 for a more complete state of alertness or clarity, while 醒 can simply refer to the act of waking up.

What learners get wrong

Learners might mistakenly say '我清醒了' (wǒ qīngxǐngle) when they mean 'I woke up', which should be '我醒来了' (wǒ xǐngláile). Remember, 清醒 emphasizes mental clarity rather than just waking from sleep.

Write 清醒

清
醒

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Grammar patterns of 清醒

清醒 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

夜里他的痛苦是减轻了,但人也不那么____了。

The pain had lessened in the night, but so had his lucidity.

Example sentences for 清醒 (16)

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1
夜里他的痛苦是减轻了,但人也不那么清醒了。

yèli tā de tòngkǔ shì jiǎnqīng le, dàn rén yě bù nàme qīngxǐng le。

The pain had lessened in the night, but so had his lucidity.
2
一想到要被判刑,他的头脑就会变得非常清醒。

yī xiǎngdào yào bèi pàn xíng, tā de tóunǎo jiù huì biàn de fēicháng qīngxǐng。

A term in prison will concentrate his mind wonderfully.
3
光是这么多的细节就会让哪怕是头脑最清醒的作者感到困惑。

guāng shì zhème duō de xìjié jiù huì ràng nǎpà shì tóunǎo zuì qīngxǐng de zuòzhě gǎndào kùnhuò。

The sheer quantity of detail would bemuse even the most clear-headed author.
4
“把这杯咖啡喝了——它会让你清醒过来。”

“ bǎ zhè bēi kāfēi hē le—— tā huì ràng nǐ qīngxǐng guòlái。”

"Drink this coffee — it will waken you up."
5
我自己刚才也觉得眼睛都快睁不开了,不过现在我清醒得很。

wǒ zìjǐ gāngcái yě juéde yǎnjing dōu kuài zhēng bù kāi le, búguò xiànzài wǒ qīngxǐng de hěn。

My own eyes had felt heavy-lidded, but now I was wide awake.
6
他完全清醒了,听见浴缸里的水在流。

tā wánquán qīngxǐng le, tīngjiàn yù gāng lǐ de shuǐ zài liú。

He came fully awake to hear the bath running.
7
为让自己保持清醒,他一杯接一杯地喝咖啡。

wèi ràng zìjǐ bǎochí qīngxǐng, tā yī bēi jiē yī bēi dì hē kāfēi。

He had been drinking mugs of coffee to keep himself awake.
8
拉古秋又追问了一些问题, 他那粉红色的脸越来越清醒.

lā gǔ Qiū yòu zhuīwèn le yìxiē wèntí, tā nà fěn hóngsè de liǎn yuèláiyuè qīngxǐng.

Lacouture probed with more questions, his pink face growing sober.
9
陪审团宣称他神志清醒, 是指他有辨明是非的能力.

péi shěn tuán xuānchēng tā shén zhì qīngxǐng, shì zhǐ tā yǒu biàn míng shìfēi de nénglì.

By declaring him sane, the jury implied that he had a moral sense.
10
冷酷的日常现实使他从理想主义的幻梦中清醒过来.

lěngkù de rìcháng xiànshí shǐ tā cóng lǐxiǎng zhǔyì de huàn mèng zhōng qīngxǐng guòlái.

The harshness of everyday reality disenchanted him of his idealistic hopes.
11
即使在紧张的会议上,她也能保持清醒,快速做出决策。

Jíshǐ zài jǐnzhāng de huìyì shàng, tā yě néng bǎochí qīngxǐng, kuàisù zuòchū juécè.

Even in a tense meeting, she can remain clear-headed and make quick decisions.
12
经过一夜的思考,他在早晨终于变得清醒,知道自己该怎么做。

Jīngguò yīyè de sīkǎo, tā zài zǎochén zhōngyú biànde qīngxǐng, zhīdào zìjǐ gāi zěnme zuò.

After a night of reflection, he finally became clear-headed in the morning and knew what he should do.
13
大脑保持清醒才能在关键时刻做出正确的判断。

Dànǎo bǎochí qīngxǐng cáinéng zài guānjiàn shíkè zuò chū zhèngquè de pànduàn.

Keeping a clear head is essential for making the right decisions at critical moments.
14
即便在压力下,他依然能保持清醒而不失理智。

Jíbiàn zài yālì xià, tā yīrán néng bǎochí qīngxǐng ér bù shī lǐzhì.

Even under pressure, he can remain clear-headed and rational.
15
喝了一杯浓茶后,他感觉自己立刻清醒了很多。

Hēle yī bēi nóngchá hòu, tā gǎnjué zìjǐ lìkè qīngxǐngle hěn duō.

After drinking a cup of strong tea, he felt much more clear-headed immediately.
16
在突发事件中,保持清醒是非常重要的。

Zài tūfā shìjiàn zhōng, bǎochí qīngxǐng shì fēicháng zhòngyào de.

Staying clear-headed is crucial during unexpected events.

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Frequently asked questions about 清醒

No, while it is often used in that context, 清醒 can also describe general clarity of mind or alertness.

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