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消防 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
消防xiāofángfirefightingHSK 6, n, 16 strokes, rank #3403, Hard
消防xiāofángfire controlHSK 6, n, 16 strokes, rank #3403, Hard
xiāofáng(xiao1fang2)xiao fang T1
  1. 1firefighting
  2. 2fire control
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March 24, 2026

消防xiāofáng(xiao1fang2)

消防 refers to the practice of firefighting and fire control, encompassing the activities related to preventing, extinguishing, and managing fires. This term is commonly used in discussions about safety regulations, emergency services, and fire prevention strategies in urban areas.

Strokes16Frequency#3403DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In China, fire safety is a significant concern, particularly in densely populated urban areas where high-rise buildings are common. The importance of 消防 is reflected in annual fire drills and strict building codes designed to prevent fire hazards.

Memory tip

Think of 消 (xiāo) as 'to extinguish' and 防 (fáng) as 'to protect'. Together, they form a vivid image of firefighters extinguishing flames to protect lives and property. Imagine a fire being 'put out' (消) while firefighters are 'on guard' (防) against future fires.

Meanings of 消防

xiāofáng(xiao1fang2)
1firefighting
2fire control
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 消防

消防Simplified
16Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3403Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 消防

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Podcast: 消防

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AI study notes for 消防

Quick Contrast

灭火 (mièhuǒ) vs 消防: use 消防 when discussing broader fire safety practices and regulations, while 灭火 specifically refers to the act of extinguishing a fire.

Usage Notes

When using 消防, be aware that it generally pertains to formal contexts, such as safety training or emergency drills. A common mistake is to confuse it with 消失 (xiāoshī), which means 'to disappear'. Ensure you use the correct context when discussing fire safety measures.

HSK Study Tips

At HSK Level 6, students should focus on the practical applications of 消防 in emergency scenarios and safety discussions. It connects well with other safety-related terms, enhancing vocabulary on public safety and civic responsibility.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 消防 with related terms. For example, saying 消防安全 (xiāofáng ānquán) is correct, but using 消防火灾 (xiāofáng huǒzāi) is incorrect; the correct term is 火灾防控 (huǒzāi fángkòng) for fire control.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 消防

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Component characters

消xiāoto disappear
HSK 710 strokes氵
View full entry
防fángto protect
HSK 56 strokes阝
View full entry

How to say firefighting in Chinese

“firefighting” in Chinese is消防xiāofáng

消防 refers to the practice of firefighting and fire control, encompassing the activities related to preventing, extinguishing, and managing fires. This term is commonly used in discussions about safety regulations, emergency services, and fire prevention strategies in urban areas.

When to use 消防

When using 消防, be aware that it generally pertains to formal contexts, such as safety training or emergency drills. A common mistake is to confuse it with 消失 (xiāoshī), which means 'to disappear'. Ensure you use the correct context when discussing fire safety measures.

消防 or something close to it

灭火 (mièhuǒ) vs 消防: use 消防 when discussing broader fire safety practices and regulations, while 灭火 specifically refers to the act of extinguishing a fire.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 消防 with related terms. For example, saying 消防安全 (xiāofáng ānquán) is correct, but using 消防火灾 (xiāofáng huǒzāi) is incorrect; the correct term is 火灾防控 (huǒzāi fángkòng) for fire control.

Write 消防

消
防

Practice writing 消防 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 消防

消防 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他们将____水管对着人们,把他们浇了个透。

They turned fire hoses on the people and drenched them.

Example sentences for 消防 (10)

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1
他们将消防水管对着人们,把他们浇了个透。

tāmen jiāng xiāofáng shuǐguǎn duì zhe rénmen, bǎ tāmen jiāo le gè tòu。

They turned fire hoses on the people and drenched them.
2
消防队员把140名客人全部从大楼里安全营救出来。

xiāofáng duìyuán bǎ140 míng kèrén quánbù cóng dàlóu lǐ ānquán yíngjiù chūlái。

All 140 guests were brought out of the building safely by firemen.
3
防暴警察和数辆消防车都到了。

fáng bào jǐngchá hé shù liàng xiāofáng chē dōu dào le。

Police with riot gear and several fire engines are in attendance.
4
消防队员努力救出伤者并扑灭大火。

xiāofáng duìyuán nǔlì jiù chū shāng zhě bìng pūmiè dà huǒ。

Firemen tried to free the injured and put out the blaze.
5
一旦房屋失火,就应该马上叫消防队来。

yídàn fángwū shī huǒ, jiù yīnggāi mǎshàng jiào xiāofáng duì lái。

The fire brigade should always be called out to a house fire.
6
把所有人疏散出去,打电话叫消防队。

bǎ suǒyǒu rén shūsàn chūqù, dǎdiànhuà jiào xiāofáng duì。

Get everyone out and call the fire brigade.
7
叫消防队来

jiào xiāofáng duì lái

to call out the fire brigade
8
上百名消防队员仍在试图控制工厂的火势。

shàng bǎi míng xiāofáng duìyuán réng zài shìtú kòngzhì gōngchǎng de huǒ shì。

More than a hundred firemen are still trying to contain the fire at the plant.
9
他们脚下的一段楼梯坍塌时,5名消防队员险些丧命。

tāmen jiǎo xià de yī duàn lóutī tān tā shí,5 míng xiāofáng duìyuán xiǎn xiē sāng mìng。

Five firemen narrowly escaped death when a staircase collapsed beneath their feet.
10
这栋建筑每层楼都有个消防通道。

zhè dòng jiànzhù měi céng lóu dōu yǒu gè xiāofáng tōngdào。

There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.

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Frequently asked questions about 消防

消防 includes various services like fire prevention, rescue, and emergency response to fire incidents.

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