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棉 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
miángeneric term for cotton or kapokHSK 6, n, 12 strokes, radical 木, rank #7430, Hard
miáncottonHSK 6, n, 12 strokes, radical 木, rank #7430, Hard
miánpadded or quilted with cottonHSK 6, n, 12 strokes, radical 木, rank #7430, Hard
miáncotton; cotton-paddedHSK 6, n, 12 strokes, radical 木, rank #7430, Hard
mián(mian2) T2
  1. 1generic term for cotton or kapok
  2. 2cotton
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March 24, 2026

mián(mian2)

棉 (mián) refers to cotton or kapok, commonly used in textiles and clothing. It can describe items that are padded or quilted with cotton, highlighting its soft and warm qualities, often associated with comfort and coziness.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#7430DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, cotton has historically been a crucial material for clothing, especially in rural areas. The use of cotton-padded jackets (棉衣) is a traditional aspect of winter attire in northern China, showcasing its importance in daily life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fluffy cotton cloud (棉) floating softly in the sky, representing the softness of cotton. The character '棉' has a tree radical (木) at the top, suggesting that cotton comes from nature, while the bottom part looks like soft fibers, reinforcing the idea of comfort.

Meanings of 棉

mián(mian2)
1generic term for cotton or kapok
2cotton
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 棉

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#7430Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 棉

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AI Study Notes for 棉

Quick Contrast

棉 (cotton) vs 毛 (wool) — choose 棉 when referring specifically to cotton fibers rather than wool fibers.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a fluffy cotton cloud (棉) floating softly in the sky, representing the softness of cotton. The character '棉' has a tree radical (木) at the top, suggesting that cotton comes from nature, while the bottom part looks like soft fibers, reinforcing the idea of comfort.

Usage Notes

棉 is often used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly when discussing fabrics or clothing. Be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding words, and remember that it can be used in various collocations such as '棉花' (cotton flower) and '棉被' (cotton quilt).

HSK Study Tips

While 棉 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it connects well with HSK 2 and 3 vocabulary related to clothing and materials. Students should focus on recognizing it in phrases related to clothing and textiles.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, cotton has historically been a crucial material for clothing, especially in rural areas. The use of cotton-padded jackets (棉衣) is a traditional aspect of winter attire in northern China, showcasing its importance in daily life.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 棉 with other similar-sounding words like 闷 (mèn, meaning 'stuffy'). Remember that 棉 specifically relates to cotton products. For example, saying '我买了棉衣服' (I bought cotton clothes) is correct, while '我买了闷衣服' is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 棉

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Etymology of 棉

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

Silk 帛 picked off a tree 木

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 棉?

Decomposition of 棉

IDS Structure⿰木帛
Full Character
=
Mu4
left
bo2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 棉?

Write 棉

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 棉

棉 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

因为天气暖和,戴维只穿了一件白色的____衬衣。

Because it was warm, David wore only a white cotton shirt.

Example Sentences for 棉 (10)

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1
因为天气暖和,戴维只穿了一件白色的棉衬衣。

yīn wéi tiān qì nuǎn hé, , dài wéi zhī chuān le yī jiàn bái sè de mián chèn。

Because it was warm, David wore only a white cotton shirt.
2
他穿着纯棉裤子和开领衬衫。

tā chuān zháo chún mián kù zǐ hé kāi lǐng chèn shān。

He was wearing cotton pants and an open-necked shirt.
3
薄如蝉翼的女棉衬衫

báo rú chán yì de nǚ mián chèn shān

a filmy cotton blouse
4
这棉花长得真叫棒.

zhè mián huā cháng dé zhēn jiào bàng.

That's what I call a really good crop of cotton.
5
棉花期货交易的卖价是很高的.

mián huā qī huò jiāo yì de mài jià shì hěn gāo de.

Cotton futures are selling at high prices.
6
印花棉布以每米13.95英镑的价格起售。

yìn huā mián bù yǐ měi mǐ13.95 13.95 yīng bàng de jià gé qǐ。

Prices start at £95 a metre for printed cotton.
7
天冷了, 棉衣该上身了.

tiān lěng le, , mián yī gāi shàng shēn.

It's getting cold. We'd better start wearing our padded jackets.
8
我把盒子藏在放棉织品的抽屉里。

wǒ bǎ hé zǐ cáng zài fàng mián zhī pǐn de chōu tì lǐ。

I tucked the box away in the linen drawer.
9
玛丽存了几块布留作棉被用.

mǎ lì cún le jī kuài bù liú zuò mián bèi yòng.

Mary saved up pieces of cloth to make a quilt.
10
用一根棉签把轮廓抹花。

yòng yī gēn mián qiān bǎ lún kuò mǒ huā。

Smudge the outline using a cotton-wool bud.

Cultural Notes for 棉

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, cotton has historically been a crucial material for clothing, especially in rural areas. The use of cotton-padded jackets (棉衣) is a traditional aspect of winter attire in northern China, showcasing its importance in daily life.

Word Family of 棉

Words Containing This Character20
miáncotton
棉花miánhuācotton
石棉Shimian County in Ya'an 雅安[Yǎ​'ān], Sichuan
棉衣cotton-padded clothes
卫生棉tampon衛生棉
棉布cotton cloth
棉被comforter
高棉Cambodia
棉袄cotton-padded jacket棉襖
棉纱cotton yarn棉紗
棉裤quilted cotton trousers棉褲
棉田cotton field
棉絮cotton wadding
木棉cotton tree (Bombax ceiba)
棉线cotton thread棉線
纯棉pure cotton純棉
棉兰Medan (city in Indonesia)棉蘭
石棉瓦asbestos roofing sheet (corrugated)
棉铃cotton boll (fruit)棉鈴
棉条tampon棉條
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 棉 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 棉

棉 translates to 'cotton' in English.