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林 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
林línwoodsHSK 6, ng, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #2023, Hard
林línforestHSK 6, ng, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #2023, Hard
林líncircle(s) (i.e. specific group of people)HSK 6, ng, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #2023, Hard
林lína collection (of similar things)HSK 6, ng, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #2023, Hard
林línforest, grove; surnameHSK 6, ng, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #2023, Hard
林línJapanese surname HayashiHSK 6, unknown, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #2023, Hard
林línsurname LinHSK 6, ng, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #2023, Hard
lín(Lin2)lin T2
  1. 1woods
  2. 2forest
Also a Chinese surname, Lín — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

林lín(Lin2)

The character 林 (lín) primarily means 'forest' or 'woods,' referring to a dense collection of trees. It can also serve as a common Chinese surname, and in some contexts, it denotes a group or circle of similar things or people, indicating a collective aspect.

Strokes8Radical木Frequency#2023DifficultyHard
Cultural note

The character 林 is often associated with Chinese poetry and literature, evoking images of nature and tranquility. In traditional Chinese culture, forests are seen as places of harmony and inspiration, often depicted in art and poetry as symbols of peace.

Memory tip

Imagine two trees standing side by side, representing the character 林. The two '木' (tree) radicals visually symbolize a forest, and you can remember 'lín' by thinking of a serene walk in the woods, where you hear the gentle rustling of leaves from the two trees.

Meanings of 林

lín(Lin2)
1woods
2forest
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 林

林Simplified
8Strokes
木Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#2023Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6

Podcast: 林

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Podcast: 林

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AI study notes for 林

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 林 (lín) with other similar characters like 森 (sēn), which means 'forest' but with a greater emphasis on a denser group of trees. It is typically used in both formal and informal contexts, often collocated with words related to nature or surnames.

HSK Study Tips

Although 林 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it is essential for students to recognize it due to its common usage in conversations about nature and as a surname. Students should focus on its pronunciation and the context in which it can be used, especially when discussing places or family names.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 林 (lín) with 森 (sēn) and incorrectly use them interchangeably. For example, saying '我喜欢去森' (wǒ xǐhuān qù sēn) instead of '我喜欢去林' (wǒ xǐhuān qù lín) when talking about visiting a forest.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 林

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Etymology of 林

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Combination of two trees (木).

Memory hint

Two trees 木 representing a forest

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 林?

Decomposition of 林

IDS Structure⿰木木
林Full character
=
木Mu4
left
木Mu4
right
Exercise 1 of 1

Parts

Which of these is part of 林?

How to say woods in Chinese

“woods” in Chinese is林lín

The character 林 (lín) primarily means 'forest' or 'woods,' referring to a dense collection of trees. It can also serve as a common Chinese surname, and in some contexts, it denotes a group or circle of similar things or people, indicating a collective aspect.

When to use 林

Be careful not to confuse 林 (lín) with other similar characters like 森 (sēn), which means 'forest' but with a greater emphasis on a denser group of trees. It is typically used in both formal and informal contexts, often collocated with words related to nature or surnames.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 林 (lín) with 森 (sēn) and incorrectly use them interchangeably. For example, saying '我喜欢去森' (wǒ xǐhuān qù sēn) instead of '我喜欢去林' (wǒ xǐhuān qù lín) when talking about visiting a forest.

Write 林

林

Practice writing 林 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 林

林 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

飞机获准降落于不伦瑞克的格____科机场。

The plane had been cleared for landing at Brunswick's Glynco Airport.

Common confusions with 林

林vs霖
lín

Phonetically similar but different meaning

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “woods”?

or

Example sentences for 林 (16)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
飞机获准降落于不伦瑞克的格林科机场。

fēijī huò zhǔn jiàngluò yú bù lún ruì kè de gé lín kē jīchǎng。

The plane had been cleared for landing at Brunswick's Glynco Airport.
2
别担心,佩林先生,我会保守你的秘密。

bié dānxīn, pèi lín xiānsheng, wǒ huì bǎoshǒu nǐ de mìmì。

Don'tworry, Mr Palin, your secret is safe with me.
3
“阿道弗斯·克林,我以贩毒的罪名逮捕你。”——“什么?”

“ Ā dào fú Sī· kè lín, wǒ yǐ fàn dú de zuì míng dàibǔ nǐ。”——“ shénme?”

"Adolphus Kelling, I arrest you on a charge of trafficking in narcotics."—"What?"
4
这个公园是为了保护该州最北部地区的一些森林而建的。

zhège gōngyuán shì wèile bǎohù gāi zhōu zuì běibù dìqū de yìxiē sēnlín ér jiàn de。

The park was created to preserve some of the forests upstate.
5
他断定富兰克林一定是得了重感冒。

tā duàndìng fù lán kè lín yídìng shì déle zhòng gǎnmào。

He decided Franklin must be suffering from a bad cold.
6
球直接落到了克林斯曼的脚上。

qiú zhíjiē là dào le kè lín Sī màn de jiǎo shàng。

The ball fell straight to the feet of Klinsmann.
7
菲律宾只剩下6,000平方公里的森林了。

fēi Lǜ bīn zhī shèngxià6,000 píngfāng gōnglǐ de sēnlín le。

The Philippines has just 6,000 square kilometres of forest left.
8
诺曼征服之后,这片森林成为了皇家狩猎区。

nuò màn zhēngfú zhīhòu, zhè piàn sēnlín chéngwéi le huáng jiā shòu liè Ōu。

After the Norman Conquest the forest became a royal hunting preserve.
9
简言之,这好像就是理查德·查普林所做的一切。

jiǎn yán zhī, zhè hǎoxiàng jiùshì lǐ chá dé· chá pǔ lín suǒ zuò de yíqiè。

This, in a nutshell, is what Richard Chaplin appears to have done.
10
她拒绝把科林由“法律顾问”这一低级别往上提。

tā jùjué bǎ kē lín yóu“ fǎlǜ gùwèn” zhè yī dī jíbié wǎng shàng tí。

She refused to promote Colin above the low rank of "legal adviser".
11
林先生是一位著名的建筑师,他的作品在国际上获得了认可。

Lín xiānsheng shì yī wèi zhùmíng de jiànzhùshī, tā de zuòpǐn zài guójì shàng huòdéle rènkě.

Mr. Lin is a famous architect whose work has gained international recognition.
12
林小姐毕业于北京大学,现在在一家跨国公司工作。

Lín xiǎojiě bìyè yú Běijīng Dàxué, xiànzài zài yī jiā kuàguó gōngsī gōngzuò.

Ms. Lin graduated from Peking University and now works at a multinational company.
13
林教授正在研究一项新的环境保护计划。

Lín jiàoshòu zhèngzài yánjiū yī xiàng xīn de huánjìng bǎohù jìhuà.

Professor Lin is researching a new environmental protection plan.
14
林医生在医院工作已有二十年了,他深受病人的信任。

Lín yīshēng zài yīyuàn gōngzuò yǐ yǒu èrshí nián le, tā shēn shòu bìngrén de xìnrèn.

Doctor Lin has been working at the hospital for twenty years and is deeply trusted by his patients.
15
林律师擅长处理国际贸易案件,他的客户来自世界各地。

Lín lǜshī shàncháng chǔlǐ guójì màoyì ànjiàn, tā de kèhù láizì shìjiè gèdì.

Lawyer Lin is skilled in handling international trade cases, and his clients come from all over the world.
16
林校长致力于提升学校的教学质量,他的努力得到了师生的赞扬。

Lín xiàozhǎng zhìlì yú tíshēng xuéxiào de jiàoxué zhìliàng, tā de nǔlì dédào le shīshēng de zànyáng.

Principal Lin is dedicated to improving the school's teaching quality, and his efforts have been praised by both teachers and students.

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Cultural Notes for 林

💡Did you know?

'林' is commonly used in Chinese surnames, such as '林志玲', a famous Taiwanese actress. The character signifies not just a forest but also reflects a connection to nature, which is an important aspect of Chinese culture.

Word Family of 林

Compounds28
麻mávariant of 麻[má]
琳lína beautiful gemstone
淋línto sprinkle
彬bīnornamental; cultivated, refined, well-bred
潸shāntearful; to weep
麓lùthe base of a hill; foothill
霖línmonsoon; a long spell of rain
郴chēna county in Hunan province; surname
冧lín
啉línstupid; slow
惏lán
橆wǔ
爨cuànoven, stove; to cook
痲mápock-marked; measles; leprosy
痳lín
菻lǐn
崊lín
晽lín
棾qíng
檾qǐng
澘shān
碄lín
箖lín
綝chēn
罧shèn
虨bīn
諃chēn
醂lǎn
Words containing this character20
林línwoods
森林sēnlínforest
树林shùlínwoods樹林
柏林bólínBerlin, capital of Germany
丛林cónglínjungle叢林
穆斯林mùsīlínMuslim
武林wǔlínmartial arts (social) circles
园林yuánlíngardens園林
布鲁克林bùlǔkèlínBrooklyn, borough of New York City布魯克林
梅林méilínMerlin
林业línyèforestry林業
林肯línkěnLincoln (name)
吉林jílínalso Jilin prefecture-level city, Jilin province
格林gélínGreen or Greene (name)
克林顿kèlíndùnClinton (name)克林頓
奥林匹克àolínpǐkèOlympic奧林匹克
斯大林sīdàlínJoseph Stalin (1879-1953), Soviet dictator
林彪línbiāoLin Biao (1908-1971), Chinese army leader at time of the Cultural Revolution
桂林guìlínGuilin prefecture-level city in Guangxi
少林shàolínthe Shaolin monastery and martial arts school
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 林

What does 琳 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 林

Yes, 林 (Lín) is a common Chinese surname. It ranks among the top surnames in China and is shared by millions of people. It is also used as a family name in some Japanese contexts.

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