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朴素 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
朴素pǔsùplain and simpleHSK 6, nr, 16 strokes, rank #20429, Hard
朴素pǔsùunadornedHSK 6, nr, 16 strokes, rank #20429, Hard
朴素pǔsùsimple livingHSK 6, nr, 16 strokes, rank #20429, Hard
朴素pǔsùnot frivolousHSK 6, nr, 16 strokes, rank #20429, Hard
pǔsù(pu3su4)pu su T3
  1. 1plain and simple
  2. 2unadorned
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March 24, 2026

朴素(樸素)pǔsù(pu3su4)

朴素 (pǔ sù) describes something that is plain, simple, and unadorned, often reflecting a lifestyle that values simplicity over extravagance. This term can be used to describe both physical appearances, such as clothing or decor, and abstract concepts, like thoughts or lifestyles, emphasizing a lack of frivolity or excess.

Strokes16Frequency#20429DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 朴素 is often associated with traditional values that prioritize humility and practicality over materialism, reflecting Confucian teachings on living a modest life.

Memory tip

Imagine a simple, plain wooden table (朴) that holds only essential items. '朴' (pǔ) looks like a tree (木) with its natural, unpolished form, representing simplicity. '素' (sù) resembles the unembellished fabric of a simple garment, reinforcing the idea of plainness and purity.

Meanings of 朴素

pǔsù(pu3su4)
1plain and simple
2unadorned
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 朴素

朴素Simplified
樸素Traditional
16Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#20429Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 朴素

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AI study notes for 朴素

Quick Contrast

质朴 (zhìpǔ) - use 朴素 for describing simplicity in style or appearance, while 质朴 emphasizes naturalness and sincerity in character or behavior.

Usage Notes

朴素 is often used in both everyday and literary contexts to praise simplicity. Be cautious of using it in overly formal situations, as it may come off as too simplistic. Common collocations include '朴素的生活' (simple living) and '朴素的思想' (simple thoughts).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 朴素 is part of a vocabulary set that encourages learners to express complex ideas succinctly. Students should focus on contrasting it with more ornate terms, such as 华丽 (huá lì), which means 'gorgeous' or 'luxurious.'

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 朴素 with 复杂 (fù zá, complex), leading to incorrect usage in describing simple concepts. For example, saying '她的想法很复杂' (Her thoughts are very simple) should instead be '她的想法很朴素.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 朴素

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Component characters

朴piáoCeltis sinensis var. japonica
HSK 76 strokes木
View full entry
素sùraw silk
HSK 710 strokes糸
View full entry

How to say plain and simple in Chinese

“plain and simple” in Chinese is朴素pǔsù

朴素 (pǔ sù) describes something that is plain, simple, and unadorned, often reflecting a lifestyle that values simplicity over extravagance. This term can be used to describe both physical appearances, such as clothing or decor, and abstract concepts, like thoughts or lifestyles, emphasizing a lack of frivolity or excess.

When to use 朴素

朴素 is often used in both everyday and literary contexts to praise simplicity. Be cautious of using it in overly formal situations, as it may come off as too simplistic. Common collocations include '朴素的生活' (simple living) and '朴素的思想' (simple thoughts).

朴素 or something close to it

质朴 (zhìpǔ) - use 朴素 for describing simplicity in style or appearance, while 质朴 emphasizes naturalness and sincerity in character or behavior.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 朴素 with 复杂 (fù zá, complex), leading to incorrect usage in describing simple concepts. For example, saying '她的想法很复杂' (Her thoughts are very simple) should instead be '她的想法很朴素.'

Write 朴素

朴
素

Practice writing 朴素 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 朴素

朴素 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

她脱下了____的套装,换上了一身古怪的少女装。

She swapped her plain suit for an absurdly girlie dress.

Example sentences for 朴素 (6)

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1
她脱下了朴素的套装,换上了一身古怪的少女装。

tā tuō xià le pǔsù de tào zhuāng, huàn shàng le yìshēn gǔguài de shàonǚ zhuāng。

She swapped her plain suit for an absurdly girlie dress.
2
尽管张东家境比较富裕, 但是他的穿着却十分朴素.

jǐnguǎn zhāng dōng jiājìng bǐjiào fùyù, dànshì tā de chuānzhuó què shífēn pǔsù.

Though Zhang Dong 's family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed.
3
他个子很高,衣着朴素。

tā gèzi hěn gāo, yī zhe pǔsù。

He was very tall and plainly dressed.
4
用镶边、系带和流苏装饰朴素的床罩和窗帘。

yòng xiāng biān、 jì dài hé liú sū zhuāngshì pǔsù de chuáng zhào hé chuānglián。

Embellish basic covers and curtains with borders, ties and fringing.
5
他身穿一件朴素的制服,上面满是泥点。

tā shēn chuān yī jiàn pǔsù de zhìfú, shàngmiàn mǎn shì ní diǎn。

He was attired in a plain, mud-flecked uniform.
6
她穿了身朴素的浅灰色两件式套装。

tā chuān le shēn pǔsù de jiān huīsè liǎng jiàn shì tào zhuāng。

She was wearing a simple light-grey two-piece suit.

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Frequently asked questions about 朴素

Synonyms include 简朴 (jiǎn pǔ, simple and plain) and 质朴 (zhì pǔ, rustic and unpretentious).

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