Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
明明 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
Hanzi
Pinyin
English
Tags
明明
míngmíng
obviously
HSK 6, t, 16 strokes, rank #4475, Hard
明明
míngmíng
plainly
HSK 6, t, 16 strokes, rank #4475, Hard
明明
míngmíng
undoubtedly
HSK 6, t, 16 strokes, rank #4475, Hard
明明
míngmíng
definitely
HSK 6, t, 16 strokes, rank #4475, Hard
míngmíng(ming2ming2)ming ming T2
1obviously
2plainly
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
明明míngmíng(ming2ming2)
明明 (míngmíng) means 'obviously' or 'plainly,' used to indicate something that is clear or undeniable. It often emphasizes a strong certainty about a situation or fact, and is commonly used in both spoken and written contexts to express that something is evident.
Strokes16Frequency#4475DifficultyHard
Cultural note
In Chinese culture, the concept of being '明明' reflects the value placed on clarity and transparency in communication. It's often used in discussions about moral or social issues where the truth should be apparent.
Memory tip
Think of 明 (míng), which means 'bright' or 'clear,' and repeat it for emphasis with another 明. Imagine the sun shining so brightly that everything is clear and obvious, hence 明明, meaning 'obviously'.
Meanings of 明明
míngmíng(ming2ming2)
1obviously
2plainly
Exercise 1 of 2
By ear
Play it, then pick what 明明 means.
About 明明
明明Simplified
16Strokes
—Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#4475Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 明明
Podcast: 明明
Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you
New here?
AI study notes for 明明
Quick Contrast
明显 (míngxiǎn) vs 显然 (xiǎnrán) — use 明明 for emphasis on certainty, while 明显 indicates clarity without the same level of emphasis.
Usage Notes
Be cautious not to confuse 明明 with other similar words like 明白 (míngbái), which means 'to understand'. 明明 is more about clarity of a situation rather than comprehension. It is informal and can be used in everyday conversation, but may sound less suitable in very formal writing.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 6 word, 明明 connects with words that express certainty or clarity, such as 清楚 (qīngchǔ) and 明白 (míngbái). Students should focus on using it in contexts that require strong emphasis on obviousness, practicing its usage in sentences.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use 明明 when they mean to express understanding, which is incorrect. For example, saying '我明明了这个' (I obviously understand this) should be corrected to '我明白这个' (I understand this).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 明明
Premium — Locked
Tone practice
Pro
Drill the tone of 明明, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.
Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 明明 through them.
Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.
How well do you know 明明?
Example
Learning Lab
Knowing 明明 is seven skills, not one.
Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.
明明 (míngmíng) means 'obviously' or 'plainly,' used to indicate something that is clear or undeniable. It often emphasizes a strong certainty about a situation or fact, and is commonly used in both spoken and written contexts to express that something is evident.
When to use 明明
Be cautious not to confuse 明明 with other similar words like 明白 (míngbái), which means 'to understand'. 明明 is more about clarity of a situation rather than comprehension. It is informal and can be used in everyday conversation, but may sound less suitable in very formal writing.
明明 or something close to it
明显 (míngxiǎn) vs 显然 (xiǎnrán) — use 明明 for emphasis on certainty, while 明显 indicates clarity without the same level of emphasis.
What learners get wrong
Learners often use 明明 when they mean to express understanding, which is incorrect. For example, saying '我明明了这个' (I obviously understand this) should be corrected to '我明白这个' (I understand this).
Write 明明
明
明
New here? to save your writing progress and earn XP.
Practice writing 明明 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Write correctly 3 times to earn XP
Grammar patterns of 明明
明明 carries 4 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.