Meanings of 旱灾
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 旱灾
Podcast: 旱灾
Podcast: 旱灾
Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you
New here?
AI Study Notes for 旱灾
干旱 (gānhàn) refers specifically to drought conditions, while 旱灾 (hànzāi) emphasizes the disaster aspect and consequences of such conditions.
Be cautious with the pronunciation; the tones are crucial (hàn for 'drought', zāi for 'disaster'). This term is often used in formal contexts, such as news reports or scientific discussions, and is frequently paired with words like '严重' (yánzhòng, severe) or '影响' (yǐngxiǎng, impact).
While 旱灾 is not an official HSK word, its components can be helpful in learning related vocabulary about weather and natural disasters. Focus on the radicals to better understand similar terms in the HSK curriculum, such as 水 (water) and 火 (fire).
Learners often confuse 旱灾 with 洪灾 (hóngzāi, flood disaster) due to similar tones. Remember that 旱 (hàn) is associated with dryness, while 洪 (hóng) refers to water overflow.
Pronunciation of 旱灾
Drill the tone of 旱灾 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.
Component Characters
How to say drought in Chinese
“drought” in Chinese is旱灾
旱灾 (hànzāi) refers to a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, causing water shortages and impacting agriculture and ecosystems. It is commonly used in discussions about climate change, agriculture, and natural disasters, especially in regions prone to dry weather.
When to use 旱灾
Be cautious with the pronunciation; the tones are crucial (hàn for 'drought', zāi for 'disaster'). This term is often used in formal contexts, such as news reports or scientific discussions, and is frequently paired with words like '严重' (yánzhòng, severe) or '影响' (yǐngxiǎng, impact).
旱灾 or something close to it
干旱 (gānhàn) refers specifically to drought conditions, while 旱灾 (hànzāi) emphasizes the disaster aspect and consequences of such conditions.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 旱灾 with 洪灾 (hóngzāi, flood disaster) due to similar tones. Remember that 旱 (hàn) is associated with dryness, while 洪 (hóng) refers to water overflow.
Write 旱灾
New here? to save your writing progress and earn XP.
Practice writing 旱灾 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Frequently Asked Questions about 旱灾
You can say, '今年的旱灾影响了农作物的生长' (This year's drought affected the growth of crops).
Jason Recommends
Not sure what to learn after 旱灾?
Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.