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拥挤 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
Hanzi
Pinyin
English
Tags
拥挤
yōngjǐ
crowded
HSK 6, v, 17 strokes, rank #8351, Hard
拥挤
yōngjǐ
to throng
HSK 6, v, 17 strokes, rank #8351, Hard
拥挤
yōngjǐ
congestion
HSK 6, v, 17 strokes, rank #8351, Hard
yōngjǐ(yong1ji3)yong ji T1
1crowded
2to throng
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March 24, 2026
拥挤(擁擠)yōngjǐ(yong1ji3)
拥挤 (yōngjǐ) describes a state of being crowded or congested, often referring to places like public transport, streets, or events where many people gather. It emphasizes a lack of space due to the high density of individuals, conveying a sense of discomfort or overwhelming presence.
Strokes17Frequency#8351DifficultyHard
Cultural note
In Chinese cities, especially during holidays or festivals, public places can become extremely 拥挤, reflecting the cultural significance of communal gatherings. This concept is particularly relevant during the Spring Festival when millions travel to reunite with family.
Memory tip
Imagine a large group of people trying to 'hug' each other (拥 means 'to hug'), but there's not enough space, making it 'crowded' (挤). Picture them all packed tightly together, like sardines in a can, to remember the pronunciation and meaning.
Meanings of 拥挤
yōngjǐ(yong1ji3)
1crowded
2to throng
Exercise 1 of 2
By ear
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About 拥挤
拥挤Simplified
擁擠Traditional
17Strokes
—Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#8351Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L6AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 拥挤
Podcast: 拥挤
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AI study notes for 拥挤
Quick Contrast
拥挤 (yōngjǐ) vs 拥塞 (yōngsè) — choose 拥挤 when referring specifically to crowdedness of people, while 拥塞 refers to congestion in traffic.
Usage Notes
When using 拥挤, be mindful of its context; it is often used in negative situations, such as describing an uncomfortable crowd. Avoid confusing it with similar words like 拥有 (to possess), which has a different meaning. The tone of the word can affect its nuance; for example, saying '非常拥挤' (very crowded) emphasizes the severity.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 5 word, 拥挤 connects with other vocabulary related to travel and daily life experiences. Focus on using it in sentences about public transportation or events. Practice constructing sentences to enhance your fluency and contextual understanding.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 拥挤 with 繁忙 (busy), leading to sentences like '这个地方很繁忙' (This place is very busy) when they mean '这个地方很拥挤' (This place is very crowded). Remember to use 拥挤 specifically for crowding situations.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 拥挤
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拥挤 (yōngjǐ) describes a state of being crowded or congested, often referring to places like public transport, streets, or events where many people gather. It emphasizes a lack of space due to the high density of individuals, conveying a sense of discomfort or overwhelming presence.
When to use 拥挤
When using 拥挤, be mindful of its context; it is often used in negative situations, such as describing an uncomfortable crowd. Avoid confusing it with similar words like 拥有 (to possess), which has a different meaning. The tone of the word can affect its nuance; for example, saying '非常拥挤' (very crowded) emphasizes the severity.
拥挤 or something close to it
拥挤 (yōngjǐ) vs 拥塞 (yōngsè) — choose 拥挤 when referring specifically to crowdedness of people, while 拥塞 refers to congestion in traffic.
What learners get wrong
Learners sometimes confuse 拥挤 with 繁忙 (busy), leading to sentences like '这个地方很繁忙' (This place is very busy) when they mean '这个地方很拥挤' (This place is very crowded). Remember to use 拥挤 specifically for crowding situations.
Write 拥挤
拥
挤
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Practice writing 拥挤 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
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Grammar patterns of 拥挤
拥挤 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
____的市场是扒手大展身手的好地方。
Crowded markets are a happy hunting ground for pickpockets.
Example sentences for 拥挤 (10)
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1
拥挤的市场是扒手大展身手的好地方。
yōngjǐ de shìchǎng shì bā shǒu dà Zhǎn shēn shǒu de hǎo dìfang。
Crowded markets are a happy hunting ground for pickpockets.
2
在那些拥挤的街道她的穿着并未引起注意。
zài nàxiē yōngjǐ de jiēdào tā de chuānzhuó bìng wèi yǐnqǐ zhùyì。
In those crowded streets her attire did not rate a second glance.
3
车里坐了他们5个人，很拥挤。
chē lǐ zuò le tāmen5 gèrén， hěn yōngjǐ。
It was a squeeze in the car with five of them.
4
拥挤的人群和喧闹的噪音可能会让游客有些茫然不知所措。
yōngjǐ de rénqún hé xuānnào de zàoyīn kěnéng huì ràng yóukè yǒuxiē mángrán bùzhī-suǒcuò。
Sightseers may be a little overwhelmed by the crowds and noise.
5
成千上万的难民涌入拥挤不堪的城镇和村庄。
chéngqiānshàngwàn de nànmín yǒngrù yōngjǐ bùkān de chéngzhèn hé cūnzhuāng。
Thousands of refugees are packed into over-crowded towns and villages.
