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扭 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
扭niǔto turnHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3808, Hard
扭niǔto twistHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3808, Hard
扭niǔto wringHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3808, Hard
扭niǔto sprainHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3808, Hard
扭niǔto swing one's hipsHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3808, Hard
扭niǔto turn, to twist, to wrench; to grasp, to seizeHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3808, Hard
niǔ(niu3)niu T3
  1. 1to turn
  2. 2to twist
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March 24, 2026

扭niǔ(niu3)

The character 扭 (niǔ) primarily means 'to turn' or 'to twist.' It is commonly used in contexts involving physical movement, such as twisting a bottle cap or spraining an ankle. The term can also describe the act of swinging one's hips in dance or movement.

Strokes7Radical扌Frequency#3808DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, dance styles that involve hip movements, such as traditional folk dances, often use the concept of 扭. This emphasizes the importance of body movement and rhythm in cultural expressions and celebrations.

Memory tip

Imagine a person trying to open a tightly sealed jar (扭). As they twist the jar lid (the character includes the radical for hand), they might also swing their hips in frustration, remembering that 'niǔ' sounds like 'new' – as in a new way to open stubborn jars!

Meanings of 扭

niǔ(niu3)
1to turn
2to twist
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 扭 means.

About 扭

扭Simplified
7Strokes
扌Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#3808Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1

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Podcast: 扭

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AI study notes for 扭

Quick Contrast

扭 (twist) vs 转 (turn) — use 扭 when emphasizing a twisting motion, while 转 is more general for turning.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 扭 (niǔ) with other similar-sounding characters, which may have different meanings. It is typically used in informal contexts, but can also appear in formal writing when discussing physical actions. Common collocations include 扭伤 (niǔ shāng - to sprain) and 扭动 (niǔ dòng - to twist or wriggle).

HSK Study Tips

While '扭' is not in the official HSK vocabulary lists, it is relevant for learners at level 3 or higher due to its frequent use in everyday conversation. Students should focus on related verbs that describe physical actions, enhancing their vocabulary around movement and physicality.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 扭 (niǔ) with 纽 (niǔ - to tie or knot) due to their similar sounds. For example, saying '我扭了绳子' (I twisted the rope) incorrectly when it should be '我绑了绳子' (I tied the rope).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 扭

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Etymology of 扭

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 丑 represents the sound.

Memory hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)扌
+
Phonetic (sound)丑
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

扭 = 扌 + 丑. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 扭

IDS Structure⿰扌丑
扭Full character
=
扌shou3
left
丑Chou3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 扭?

How to say to turn in Chinese

“to turn” in Chinese is扭niǔ

The character 扭 (niǔ) primarily means 'to turn' or 'to twist.' It is commonly used in contexts involving physical movement, such as twisting a bottle cap or spraining an ankle. The term can also describe the act of swinging one's hips in dance or movement.

When to use 扭

Be careful not to confuse 扭 (niǔ) with other similar-sounding characters, which may have different meanings. It is typically used in informal contexts, but can also appear in formal writing when discussing physical actions. Common collocations include 扭伤 (niǔ shāng - to sprain) and 扭动 (niǔ dòng - to twist or wriggle).

扭 or something close to it

扭 (twist) vs 转 (turn) — use 扭 when emphasizing a twisting motion, while 转 is more general for turning.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 扭 (niǔ) with 纽 (niǔ - to tie or knot) due to their similar sounds. For example, saying '我扭了绳子' (I twisted the rope) incorrectly when it should be '我绑了绳子' (I tied the rope).

Write 扭

扭

Practice writing 扭 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 扭

扭 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我有种感觉:你会在这件事上找别____。

I had a feeling you were going to be difficult about this.

Example sentences for 扭 (10)

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1
我有种感觉:你会在这件事上找别扭。

wǒ yǒu zhǒng gǎnjué: nǐ huì zài zhè jiàn shì shàng zhǎo bièniu。

I had a feeling you were going to be difficult about this.
2
她的行动和思想变得扭曲了,她的态度也是。

tā de xíngdòng hé sīxiǎng biàn de niǔqū le, tā de tàidù yě shì。

Her actions and thoughts became distorted. So did her behavior.
3
克纳汉因为扭伤脖子而错过了联赛。

kè nà hàn yīnwèi niǔ shāng bózi ér cuòguò le liánsài。

Kernaghan missed the United game after he ricked his neck.
4
他因摔倒而严重扭伤了脚踝。

tā yīn shuāidǎo ér yánzhòng niǔ shāng le jiǎo huái。

He had wrenched his ankle badly from the force of the fall.
5
这个人的整个人格似乎被永远地扭曲了。

zhège rén de zhěnggè réngé sìhū bèi yǒngyuǎn dì niǔqū le。

The individual's whole personality appears to be permanently warped.
6
车子成了一堆扭曲的金属。

chē zi chéng le yī duī niǔqū de jīnshǔ。

The car was left a mess of twisted metal.
7
然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得,直到警察赶到。

ránhòu tā fǎn niǔ zhù nà míng nánzǐ de shǒubì ràng tā dòngtan bùdé, zhídào jǐngchá gǎndào。

He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived.
8
他面部扭曲,假装疼痛。

tā miànbù niǔqū, jiǎzhuāng téngtòng。

He screwed his face into an expression of mock pain.
9
他扭伤的脖子治好了。

tā niǔ shāng de bózi zhì hǎo le。

He recovered from a ricked neck.
10
孩子一扭一扭地又想挣脱,他紧紧地抓住了她。

háizi yī niǔ yī niǔ dì yòu xiǎng zhèng tuō, tā jǐnjǐn dì zhuāzhù le tā。

He clutched the child tightly as she again tried to wriggle free.

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Word Family of 扭

Words containing this character19
扭niǔto turn
扭曲niǔqūto twist
扭转niǔzhuǎnto reverse扭轉
扭伤niǔshānga sprain扭傷
别扭bièniuawkward彆扭
扭头niǔtóuto turn one's head扭頭
扭矩niǔjǔtorque
扭亏niǔkuīto reverse a loss扭虧
扭打niǔdǎto wrestle
闹别扭nàobièniuto be difficult with sb鬧彆扭
扭转乾坤niǔzhuǎnqiánkūnto turn things around扭轉乾坤
扭扭捏捏niǔniǔniēniēcoy
扭力niǔlìtorque
扭捏niǔniecoy
歪歪扭扭wāiwāiniǔniǔcrooked
扭结niǔjiéto tangle up扭結
扭摆niǔbǎito twist and sway (one's body)扭擺
七扭八歪qīniǔbāwāimisshapen
扭角羚niǔjiǎolínggoat-antelope
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 扭

What does 扭曲 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 扭

You can say, '我扭伤了我的脚' (wǒ niǔ shāng le wǒ de jiǎo) meaning 'I sprained my foot.'

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