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扁 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
扁PiānflatHSK 7, a, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Very Hard
扁Piān(old form of character 匾[biǎn], horizontal tablet with inscription)HSK 7, a, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Very Hard
扁Piānsmall boatHSK 7, a, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Very Hard
扁Piānflat; board, sign, tabletHSK 7, a, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Very Hard
扁Piān(coll.) to beat (sb) upHSK 7, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Very Hard
扁Piānsurname PianHSK 7, a, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Very Hard
扁Piānold variant of 匾[bian3]HSK 7, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Very Hard
扁biǎnflatHSK 7, a, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Very Hard
扁biǎn(old form of character 匾[biǎn], horizontal tablet with inscription)HSK 7, a, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Very Hard
扁biǎnsmall boatHSK 7, a, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Very Hard
扁biǎnflat; board, sign, tabletHSK 7, a, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Very Hard
扁biǎn(coll.) to beat (sb) upHSK 7, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Very Hard
扁biǎnsurname PianHSK 7, a, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Very Hard
扁biǎnold variant of 匾[bian3]HSK 7, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Very Hard
biǎn(bian3)bian
primary
T3
  1. 1flat
  2. 2(old form of character 匾[biǎn], horizontal tablet with inscription)
Also a Chinese surname, Pian — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

扁biǎn(bian3)

The character 扁 (biǎn) primarily means 'flat' and can refer to various contexts such as a flat surface, a small boat, or a signboard. It can also serve as a surname and has historical significance in the form of a horizontal tablet with inscriptions. Its meanings are versatile, encompassing both physical flatness and metaphorical uses.

Strokes9Radical户Frequency#3772DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of flatness relates to simplicity and minimalism, often seen in traditional art forms and architecture. The use of flat signs (匾) is common in temples and historical sites, reflecting the importance of inscriptions in Chinese heritage.

Memory tip

Imagine a flat pancake (扁) lying on a surface. The character's left side (扁) resembles a person holding a flat object, while the right side suggests a flatness or breadth. Visualize cooking a pancake on a flat skillet and flipping it to see its flatness, helping you remember the pronunciation 'biǎn'.

Meanings of 扁

biǎn(bian3)
primary
1flat
2(old form of character 匾[biǎn], horizontal tablet with inscription)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 扁 means.

About 扁

扁Simplified
9Strokes
户Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#3772Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 扁

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Podcast: 扁

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AI study notes for 扁

Quick Contrast

扁 (biǎn, flat) vs 平 (píng, level) — use 扁 for physical flatness, while 平 often refers to smoothness or evenness.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 扁 with other characters that denote flatness or width, particularly in spoken language where tone can alter meaning. It's often used in informal contexts, so be mindful of the audience when using it in writing. Common collocations include 扁平 (biǎnpíng - flat) and 扁舟 (biǎnzhōu - small boat).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 扁 connects with other vocabulary about dimensions, shapes, and boats. Students should work on differentiating it from similar-sounding characters and practice using it in descriptive phrases. Understanding its versatility in context is key at this level.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 扁 with 平 (píng), leading to incorrect usage in contexts requiring precision. For example, saying '这个桌子很平' (This table is very flat) is correct, but using 扁 here would sound awkward. Always choose based on the context of flatness vs. smoothness.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 扁

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Etymology of 扁

Explanation

Pictograph of a tablet affixed to a door.

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 扁?

Decomposition of 扁

IDS Structure⿸户?
扁Full character
=
户hu4
enclosing
Exercise 1 of 1

Parts

Which of these is part of 扁?

How to say flat in Chinese

“flat” in Chinese is扁Piān

The character 扁 (biǎn) primarily means 'flat' and can refer to various contexts such as a flat surface, a small boat, or a signboard. It can also serve as a surname and has historical significance in the form of a horizontal tablet with inscriptions. Its meanings are versatile, encompassing both physical flatness and metaphorical uses.

When to use 扁

Common mistakes include confusing 扁 with other characters that denote flatness or width, particularly in spoken language where tone can alter meaning. It's often used in informal contexts, so be mindful of the audience when using it in writing. Common collocations include 扁平 (biǎnpíng - flat) and 扁舟 (biǎnzhōu - small boat).

扁 or something close to it

扁 (biǎn, flat) vs 平 (píng, level) — use 扁 for physical flatness, while 平 often refers to smoothness or evenness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 扁 with 平 (píng), leading to incorrect usage in contexts requiring precision. For example, saying '这个桌子很平' (This table is very flat) is correct, but using 扁 here would sound awkward. Always choose based on the context of flatness vs. smoothness.

Write 扁

扁

Practice writing 扁 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 扁

扁 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他上唇____平,下唇耷拉。

His upper lip was flat, but the lower one sagged.

Example sentences for 扁 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他上唇扁平,下唇耷拉。

tā shàng chún biǎn píng, xià chún dā lā。

His upper lip was flat, but the lower one sagged.
2
她的手脚都很小,脸又扁又圆。

tā de shǒujiǎo dōu hěn xiǎo, liǎn yòu biǎn yòu yuán。

She had small feet and hands and a flat, round face.
3
有一些绿色海草--如扁管海藻--东一片西一块地长得很好.

yǒuyīxiē lǜsè hǎi cǎo-- rú biǎn guǎn hǎizǎo-- dōng yī piàn xī yī kuài dì cháng de hěn hǎo.

Some green seaweeds such as enteromorpha flourished in spots.
4
扁桃体变得又红又肿.

biǎn táo tǐ biàn de yòu hóng yòu zhǒng.

The tonsils become fiery red and swollen.
5
行李压得扁担嘎吱嘎吱直响.

xíngli yā de biǎn dān gā zhī gā zhī zhí xiǎng.

The shoulder pole creaked under the weight of the luggage.
6
安德鲁把他的空罐子捏扁了。

Ān dé Lǔ bǎ tā de kōng guàn zi niē biǎn le。

Andrew crushed his empty can.
7
这个男孩身体矮壮,生着一张丑陋却讨人喜欢的泰姆纳人的扁阔的面孔.

zhège nán hái shēntǐ ǎi zhuàng, shēng zhe yī zhāng chǒulòu què tǎorénxǐhuan de tài mǔ nà rén de biǎn kuò de miànkǒng.

The boy was shot and squat with the broad ugly pleasant face of a Temne.
8
我10岁的时候把扁桃体切除了.

wǒ10 suì de shíhou bǎ biǎn táo tǐ qiēchú le.

I had my tonsils out when I was ten.
9
他们举着棍子监视着他,好像要揍扁他的脑袋。

tāmen jǔ zhe gùnzi jiānshì zhe tā, hǎoxiàng yào zòu biǎn tā de nǎodai。

They stood over him with clubs raised as if to beat his brains out.
10
她抬起脚,把黄蜂踩扁。

tā tái qǐ jiǎo, bǎ huáng fēng cǎi biǎn。

She lifted her foot and squashed the wasp into the ground.

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Word Family of 扁

Compounds35
骗piànto cheat
编biānto weave
遍biànvariant of 遍[biàn]
偏piānto lean
篇piānsheet
蝙biānbat
翩piānto fly, to flutter
編biānto knit, to weave; to arrange, to compile
煸biānto stir-fry before broiling or stewing
匾biǎna board, sign, or tablet made from bamboo
斒bān
犏piānyak-ox
猵biānotter
稨biǎnhyacinth bean, haricot
艑biàn
萹biān
褊biǎn4cramped, narrow; crowded; urgent
谝piǎnto brag, to boast; to quibble
蹁piánto limp
鳊biānbream
媥piān
徧biàn
惼biǎn
揙biān
楄pián
牑biān
甂biān
碥biǎn
糄biǎn
諞piǎn
鍽biān
騗piàn
騙piànto cheat, to defraud, to swindle
鯿biān
鶣piān
Words containing this character19
扁biǎnflat
陈水扁chénshuǐbiǎnChen Shui-Bian (1950-), Taiwanese DPP 民進黨|民进党 politician, president of the Republic of China 2000-2008陳水扁
扁桃体biǎntáotǐtonsil扁桃體
扁平biǎnpíngflat
扁豆biǎndòuharicot
扁担biǎndancarrying pole扁擔
阿扁ābiǎnA-bian, nickname of Chen Shui-bian 陳水扁|陈水扁[Chén​Shuǐ​biǎn]
压扁yābiǎnto squash壓扁
扁桃腺biǎntáoxiàntonsil
扁桃体炎biǎntáotǐyántonsillitis扁桃體炎
扁鹊biǎnquè秦越人[Qín​Yuè​rén] (407-310 BC), Warring States physician known for his medical skills, nicknamed Bian Que after the earliest known Chinese physician allegedly from the 黃帝|黄帝[Huáng​dì] era扁鵲
扁舟piānzhōuskiff
看扁kànbiǎnto have a low opinion of
扁圆biǎnyuánoblate扁圓
扁桃biǎntáoalmond
扁桃腺炎biǎntáoxiànyántonsillitis
小扁豆xiǎobiǎndòulentil
扁骨biǎngǔflat bone
扁担星biǎndanxīngAltair and its two adjacent stars扁擔星
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 扁

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Frequently asked questions about 扁

You can use 扁 in phrases like 扁平 (biǎnpíng - flat) and 扁舟 (biǎnzhōu - small boat).

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