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扁 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
PiānflatHSK 7, a, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Hard
Piānsurname PianHSK 7, a, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Hard
Piān(old form of character 匾[biǎn], horizontal tablet with inscription)HSK 7, a, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Hard
Piānsmall boatHSK 7, a, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Hard
Piānflat; board, sign, tabletHSK 7, a, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Hard
Piān(coll.) to beat (sb) upHSK 7, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Hard
Piānold variant of 匾[bian3]HSK 7, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Hard
biǎnflatHSK 7, a, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Hard
biǎnsurname PianHSK 7, a, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Hard
biǎn(old form of character 匾[biǎn], horizontal tablet with inscription)HSK 7, a, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Hard
biǎnsmall boatHSK 7, a, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Hard
biǎnflat; board, sign, tabletHSK 7, a, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Hard
biǎn(coll.) to beat (sb) upHSK 7, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Hard
biǎnold variant of 匾[bian3]HSK 7, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 户, rank #3772, Hard
biǎn(bian3)
primary
T3
  1. 1flat
  2. 2(old form of character 匾[biǎn], horizontal tablet with inscription)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
biǎn(bian3)

The character 扁 (biǎn) primarily means 'flat' and can refer to various contexts such as a flat surface, a small boat, or a signboard. It can also serve as a surname and has historical significance in the form of a horizontal tablet with inscriptions. Its meanings are versatile, encompassing both physical flatness and metaphorical uses.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#3772DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of flatness relates to simplicity and minimalism, often seen in traditional art forms and architecture. The use of flat signs (匾) is common in temples and historical sites, reflecting the importance of inscriptions in Chinese heritage.

Memory Tip

Imagine a flat pancake (扁) lying on a surface. The character's left side (扁) resembles a person holding a flat object, while the right side suggests a flatness or breadth. Visualize cooking a pancake on a flat skillet and flipping it to see its flatness, helping you remember the pronunciation 'biǎn'.

Meanings of 扁

biǎn(bian3)
primary
1flat
2(old form of character 匾[biǎn], horizontal tablet with inscription)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 扁

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#3772Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 扁

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 扁

Quick Contrast

扁 (biǎn, flat) vs 平 (píng, level) — use 扁 for physical flatness, while 平 often refers to smoothness or evenness.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a flat pancake (扁) lying on a surface. The character's left side (扁) resembles a person holding a flat object, while the right side suggests a flatness or breadth. Visualize cooking a pancake on a flat skillet and flipping it to see its flatness, helping you remember the pronunciation 'biǎn'.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 扁 with other characters that denote flatness or width, particularly in spoken language where tone can alter meaning. It's often used in informal contexts, so be mindful of the audience when using it in writing. Common collocations include 扁平 (biǎnpíng - flat) and 扁舟 (biǎnzhōu - small boat).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 扁 connects with other vocabulary about dimensions, shapes, and boats. Students should work on differentiating it from similar-sounding characters and practice using it in descriptive phrases. Understanding its versatility in context is key at this level.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of flatness relates to simplicity and minimalism, often seen in traditional art forms and architecture. The use of flat signs (匾) is common in temples and historical sites, reflecting the importance of inscriptions in Chinese heritage.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 扁 with 平 (píng), leading to incorrect usage in contexts requiring precision. For example, saying '这个桌子很平' (This table is very flat) is correct, but using 扁 here would sound awkward. Always choose based on the context of flatness vs. smoothness.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 扁

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Etymology of 扁

Explanation

Pictograph of a tablet affixed to a door.

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 扁?

Decomposition of 扁

IDS Structure⿸户?
Full Character
=
hu4
enclosing
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 扁?

Write 扁

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 扁

扁 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他上唇____平,下唇耷拉。

His upper lip was flat, but the lower one sagged.

Example Sentences for 扁 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他上唇扁平,下唇耷拉。

tā shàng chún biǎn píng, , xià chún dā。

His upper lip was flat, but the lower one sagged.
2
她的手脚都很小,脸又扁又圆。

tā de shǒu jiǎo dū hěn xiǎo, , liǎn yòu biǎn yòu。

She had small feet and hands and a flat, round face.
3
有一些绿色海草--如扁管海藻--东一片西一块地长得很好.

yǒu yī xiē lǜ sè hǎi cǎo-- -- rú biǎn guǎn hǎi-- zǎo -- dōng yī piàn xī yī kuài dì cháng dé.

Some green seaweeds such as enteromorpha flourished in spots.
4
扁桃体变得又红又肿.

biǎn táo tǐ biàn dé yòu hóng yòu zhǒng.

The tonsils become fiery red and swollen.
5
行李压得扁担嘎吱嘎吱直响.

háng lǐ yā dé biǎn dān gā zhī gā zhī zhí xiǎng.

The shoulder pole creaked under the weight of the luggage.
6
安德鲁把他的空罐子捏扁了。

ān dé lǔ bǎ tā de kōng guàn zǐ niē biǎn le。

Andrew crushed his empty can.
7
这个男孩身体矮壮,生着一张丑陋却讨人喜欢的泰姆纳人的扁阔的面孔.

zhè gè nán hái shēn tǐ ǎi zhuàng, , shēng zháo yī zhāng chǒu lòu què tǎo rén xǐ huān de tài mǔ nà rén de biǎn kuò de miàn.

The boy was shot and squat with the broad ugly pleasant face of a Temne.
8
我10岁的时候把扁桃体切除了.

wǒ10 10 suì de shí hòu bǎ biǎn táo tǐ qiē chú.

I had my tonsils out when I was ten.
9
他们举着棍子监视着他,好像要揍扁他的脑袋。

tā mén jǔ zháo gùn zǐ jiān shì zháo tā, , hǎo xiàng yào zòu biǎn tā de nǎo。

They stood over him with clubs raised as if to beat his brains out.
10
她抬起脚,把黄蜂踩扁。

tā tái qǐ jiǎo, , bǎ huáng fēng cǎi。

She lifted her foot and squashed the wasp into the ground.

Cultural Notes for 扁

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of flatness relates to simplicity and minimalism, often seen in traditional art forms and architecture. The use of flat signs (匾) is common in temples and historical sites, reflecting the importance of inscriptions in Chinese heritage.

Word Family of 扁

Compounds35
pian4to cheat
bian1to weave
bian4variant of 遍[biàn]
pian1to lean
pian1sheet
bian1bat
pian1to fly, to flutter
bian1to knit, to weave; to arrange, to compile
bian1to stir-fry before broiling or stewing
bian3a board, sign, or tablet made from bamboo
pian1yak-ox
bian1otter
bian3hyacinth bean, haricot
bian34cramped, narrow; crowded; urgent
pian3to brag, to boast; to quibble
pian2to limp
bian1bream
bian3
pian4to cheat, to defraud, to swindle
鯿
Words Containing This Character19
biǎnflat
陈水扁Chen Shui-Bian (1950-), Taiwanese DPP 民進黨|民进党 politician, president of the Republic of China 2000-2008陳水扁
扁桃体tonsil扁桃體
扁平flat
扁豆haricot
扁担carrying pole扁擔
阿扁A-bian, nickname of Chen Shui-bian 陳水扁|陈水扁[Chén​Shuǐ​biǎn]
压扁to squash壓扁
扁桃腺tonsil
扁桃体炎tonsillitis扁桃體炎
扁鹊秦越人[Qín​Yuè​rén] (407-310 BC), Warring States physician known for his medical skills, nicknamed Bian Que after the earliest known Chinese physician allegedly from the 黃帝|黄帝[Huáng​dì] era扁鵲
扁舟skiff
看扁to have a low opinion of
扁圆oblate扁圓
扁桃almond
扁桃腺炎tonsillitis
小扁豆lentil
扁骨flat bone
扁担星Altair and its two adjacent stars扁擔星
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 骗 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 扁

You can use 扁 in phrases like 扁平 (biǎnpíng - flat) and 扁舟 (biǎnzhōu - small boat).