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战斗 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
战斗zhàndòuto fightHSK 6, vn, 13 strokes, rank #1514, Hard
战斗zhàndòuto battleHSK 6, vn, 13 strokes, rank #1514, Hard
战斗zhàndòuto engage in combatHSK 6, unknown, 13 strokes, rank #1514, Hard
战斗zhàndòustruggleHSK 6, unknown, 13 strokes, rank #1514, Hard
战斗zhàndòubattleHSK 6, unknown, 13 strokes, rank #1514, Hard
zhàndòu(zhan4dou4)zhan dou T4
  1. 1to fight
  2. 2to battle
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March 24, 2026

战斗(戰鬥)zhàndòu(zhan4dou4)

战斗 (zhàndòu) refers to the act of fighting or engaging in battle, often in a military context. It can be used both literally, as in physical combat, and metaphorically, to describe struggles in various aspects of life, such as personal challenges or competitive situations.

Strokes13Frequency#1514DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

The concept of 战斗 is deeply rooted in Chinese history, often associated with legendary battles and military strategies that shaped the nation. It is also a common theme in Chinese literature and cinema, reflecting the valor and struggles of characters.

Memory Tip

Imagine a warrior (战) fighting (斗) on a battlefield. The character 战 has a 'spear' radical, which symbolizes conflict, while 斗 represents the action of fighting. Picture this warrior holding a spear, ready to battle, to help remember the pronunciation 'zhàndòu'.

Meanings of 战斗

zhàndòu(zhan4dou4)
1to fight
2to battle
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 战斗

战斗Simplified
戰鬥Traditional
13Strokes
—Radical
名动词dòngcíverb-noun (v.-n.)Part of Speech
#1514Frequency Rank
场Measure Word
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

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Podcast: 战斗

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AI Study Notes for 战斗

Quick Contrast

冲突 (chōngtú) refers to a conflict or clash, often with a broader context than just fighting, while 战斗 (zhàndòu) specifically emphasizes the act of fighting or battle.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which you use 战斗, as it can imply serious confrontation. It's often used in formal discussions about warfare or major conflicts, but can also describe personal struggles. Avoid confusing it with the softer term '争斗' (zhēngdòu) which implies more of a dispute than a battle.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 学生 (xuéshēng) should focus on its usage in both written and spoken contexts, especially in news articles or literature discussing conflicts. It connects with other Level 6 verbs related to conflict or struggle, such as '抵抗' (dǐkàng, to resist) and '争取' (zhēngqǔ, to strive for).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 战斗 with '斗争' (dòuzhēng), which means struggle or contention but may lack the physical confrontation nuance. For example, saying '我们要斗争' (wǒmen yào dòuzhēng) instead of '我们要战斗' (wǒmen yào zhàndòu) when discussing a physical fight could lead to misunderstandings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 战斗

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Component Characters

战zhànto fight
HSK 69 strokes戈
View full entry
斗dòudry measure for grain equal to ten 升[shēng] or one-tenth of a 石[dàn]
HSK 74 strokes斗
View full entry

How to say to fight in Chinese

“to fight” in Chinese is战斗zhàndòu

战斗 (zhàndòu) refers to the act of fighting or engaging in battle, often in a military context. It can be used both literally, as in physical combat, and metaphorically, to describe struggles in various aspects of life, such as personal challenges or competitive situations.

When to use 战斗

Be mindful of the context in which you use 战斗, as it can imply serious confrontation. It's often used in formal discussions about warfare or major conflicts, but can also describe personal struggles. Avoid confusing it with the softer term '争斗' (zhēngdòu) which implies more of a dispute than a battle.

战斗 or something close to it

冲突 (chōngtú) refers to a conflict or clash, often with a broader context than just fighting, while 战斗 (zhàndòu) specifically emphasizes the act of fighting or battle.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 战斗 with '斗争' (dòuzhēng), which means struggle or contention but may lack the physical confrontation nuance. For example, saying '我们要斗争' (wǒmen yào dòuzhēng) instead of '我们要战斗' (wǒmen yào zhàndòu) when discussing a physical fight could lead to misunderstandings.

Write 战斗

战
斗

Practice writing 战斗 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 战斗

战斗 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

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Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

“沙锥鸟”____机的驾驶舱空间不太宽敞。

There was not much elbow room in the cockpit of a Snipe.

Example Sentences for 战斗 (10)

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1
“沙锥鸟”战斗机的驾驶舱空间不太宽敞。

“ “ shā zhuī” niǎo ” zhàn dǒu jī de jià shǐ cāng kōng jiān bù tài。

There was not much elbow room in the cockpit of a Snipe.
2
不管结果如何,这都会是场艰苦的战斗。

bù guǎn jié guǒ rú hé, , zhè dū huì shì cháng jiān kǔ de zhàn。

Whatever the outcome, it's going to be one hell of a fight.
3
每个能够参加战斗的男子现在都决心要保卫这条山脊。

měi gè néng gòu cān jiā zhàn dǒu de nán zǐ xiàn zài dū jué xīn yào bǎo wèi zhè tiáo shān jǐ。

Every man who could fight was now committed to defend the ridge.
4
一场更为艰巨的战斗正等待着总统。

yī cháng gēng wéi jiān jù de zhàn dǒu zhèng děng dài zháo zǒng tǒng。

A much bigger battle is ahead for the president.
5
战斗主要集中在武科瓦尔镇周围。

zhàn dǒu zhǔ yào jí zhōng zài wǔ kē wǎ ěr zhèn zhōu wéi。

The fighting has been centred around the town of Vucovar.
6
战斗在傍晚时分打响,持续了一夜。

zhàn dǒu zài bàng wǎn shí fēn dǎ xiǎng, , chí xù le yī。

The fighting began in the late afternoon and continued all night.
7
有报道称萨尔瓦多的战斗已经升级。

yǒu bào dào chēng sà ěr wǎ duō de zhàn dǒu yǐ jīng shēng jí。

There are reports of stepped-up fighting in El Salvador.
8
战斗中有13名士兵阵亡,10名士兵受伤。

zhàn dǒu zhōng yǒu13 13 míng shì bīng zhèn,10 wáng ,10 míng shì bīng。

13 soldiers were killed and 10 wounded in action.
9
这场战斗有可能会演变为全面的战争。

zhè cháng zhàn dǒu yǒu kě néng huì yǎn biàn wéi quán miàn de zhàn zhēng。

The fighting is threatening to turn into full-scale war.
10
有5名一流的战斗机飞行员被俘,并被在媒体上曝光。

yǒu5 5 míng yī liú de zhàn dǒu jī fēi háng yuán bèi, fú , bìng bèi zài méi tǐ shàng。

Five leading fighter pilots have been captured and paraded before the media.

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Cultural Notes for 战斗

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, the concept of battle may often be romanticized in films and stories, while in Chinese culture, it can carry a heavier weight of historical significance and collective memory.

Frequently Asked Questions about 战斗

It is pronounced as 'zhàndòu', with the fourth tone for both characters.

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