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恋 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
恋liànto feel attached toHSK 6, v, 10 strokes, radical 心, rank #2312, Hard
恋liànto long forHSK 6, v, 10 strokes, radical 心, rank #2312, Hard
恋liànto loveHSK 6, v, 10 strokes, radical 心, rank #2312, Hard
恋liànlove; to yearn for, to long forHSK 6, v, 10 strokes, radical 心, rank #2312, Hard
liàn(lian4)lian T4
  1. 1to feel attached to
  2. 2to long for
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March 24, 2026

恋(戀)liàn(lian4)

The character 恋 (liàn) refers to the feelings of attachment, longing, and love. It is commonly used in contexts related to romantic feelings and deep emotional connections, often indicating a passionate or sincere affection for someone or something.

Strokes10Radical心Frequency#2312DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, love is often portrayed as a deep attachment that can lead to both joy and sorrow, reflected in many traditional stories and modern films. The concept of 恋 is significant in poetry and literature, often symbolizing an intense yearning.

Memory tip

Imagine a heart (representing love) intertwined with a chain (the radical '心' for heart) to symbolize attachment. The pronunciation 'liàn' can be remembered by thinking of a 'land' where love grows, creating a vivid image of romance and connection.

Meanings of 恋

liàn(lian4)
1to feel attached to
2to long for
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 恋 means.

About 恋

恋Simplified
戀Traditional
10Strokes
心Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#2312Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6

Podcast: 恋

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Podcast: 恋

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AI study notes for 恋

Quick Contrast

恋 (liàn) vs 爱 (ài) — use 恋 for romantic attachment or longing, while 爱 conveys a broader sense of love, including familial or platonic affection.

Usage Notes

This term is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but be careful not to confuse it with the character 爱 (ài), which means 'to love' in a broader sense. Common collocations include 恋爱 (liàn'ài, to be in love) and 恋人 (liànrén, lover). The third tone in 'liàn' can sometimes be mispronounced, so pay special attention to tone.

HSK Study Tips

While 恋 is not specified in HSK lists, it is relevant for learners at HSK 4 or higher, especially when discussing emotions and relationships. Students should focus on the context of romantic relationships and associated vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 恋 with 爱, using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我爱她' (Wǒ ài tā) is fine, but if you want to express a deeper longing, you might say '我恋她' (Wǒ liàn tā) instead. This distinction is important for conveying the right emotion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 恋

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Etymology of 恋

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 亦 represents the sound. Simplified form of 戀.

Memory hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)心
+
Phonetic (sound)亦
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

恋 = 心 + 亦. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 恋

IDS Structure⿱亦心
恋Full character
=
亦yi4
top
心xin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 恋?

How to say to feel attached to in Chinese

“to feel attached to” in Chinese is恋liàn

The character 恋 (liàn) refers to the feelings of attachment, longing, and love. It is commonly used in contexts related to romantic feelings and deep emotional connections, often indicating a passionate or sincere affection for someone or something.

When to use 恋

This term is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but be careful not to confuse it with the character 爱 (ài), which means 'to love' in a broader sense. Common collocations include 恋爱 (liàn'ài, to be in love) and 恋人 (liànrén, lover). The third tone in 'liàn' can sometimes be mispronounced, so pay special attention to tone.

恋 or something close to it

恋 (liàn) vs 爱 (ài) — use 恋 for romantic attachment or longing, while 爱 conveys a broader sense of love, including familial or platonic affection.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 恋 with 爱, using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我爱她' (Wǒ ài tā) is fine, but if you want to express a deeper longing, you might say '我恋她' (Wǒ liàn tā) instead. This distinction is important for conveying the right emotion.

Write 恋

恋

Practice writing 恋 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 恋

恋 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.

是…的 emphasis是 + [V] + 的
HSK 3

...

这是我爱的书。

Zhè shì wǒ ài de shū.

This is the book I love.

Exercise 1 of 1

Build it

Put the words in order to say “This is the book I love.”.

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Common confusions with 恋

恋vs连
lián

Same pinyin and similar shape but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “to feel attached to”?

or

Usage Notes for 恋

Using 恋 in sentencesGrammar Tip

恋 can be used to express romantic feelings or deep attachment. Often followed by a noun indicating the object of affection.

1

我恋她已久。

I have loved her for a long time.

Exercise 1 of 1

Get it right

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我____她已久。

I have loved her for a long time.

Example sentences for 恋 (22)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
一段美满的恋情需要彼此关心并体恤对方的情感。

yī duàn měimǎn de liàn qíng xūyào bǐcǐ guānxīn bìng tǐ xù duìfāng de qínggǎn。

A good relationship involves concern and sensitivity for each other's feelings.
2
他背负着多重的感情包袱开始这段恋情?

tā bēifù zhe duō zhòng de gǎnqíng bāofu kāishǐ zhè duàn liàn qíng?

How much emotional baggage is he bringing with him into the relationship?
3
那些曾经恋爱不顺利的人都会同情休。

nàxiē céngjīng liàn’ài bù shùnlì de rén dūhuì tóngqíng Xiū。

Anyone who has been in a troubled relationship will sympathise with Sue.
4
被自恋症折磨的人会变得只专注于自己的事情,或者不断地自我炫耀。

bèi zì liàn zhēng zhémó de rén huì biàn de zhī zhuānzhù yú zìjǐ de shìqing, huòzhě búduàn dì zìwǒ xuànyào。

Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs.
5
要求忠诚意味着你想发展一段严肃认真的恋爱关系。

yāoqiú zhōngchéng yìwèizhe nǐ xiǎng fāzhǎn yī duàn yánsù rènzhēn de liàn’ài guānxì。

Wanting fidelity implies you're thinking about a major relationship.
6
制片人决定结束她在影片中与皮尔斯·劳顿的恋情。

zhì piàn rén juédìng jiéshù tā zài yǐngpiàn zhōng yǔ pí ěr Sī· láo dùn de liàn qíng。

Producers decided to end her on-screen romance with Pierce Lawton.
7
很多人都很留恋过去的好时光。

hěn duō rén dōu hěn liúliàn guòqù de hǎo shíguāng。

Many people were nostalgic for the good old days.
8
她和哈里恋爱的各阶段写得非常细腻深刻。

tā hé Hā lǐ liàn’ài de gè jiēduàn xiě de fēicháng xìnì shēnkè。

The stages in her love affair with Harry are perceptively written.
9
我每次谈恋爱都深陷其中,无法自拔。

wǒ měi cì tán liàn’ài dōu shēn xiàn qízhōng, wúfǎ zì bá。

Whenever I get into a relationship, I always fall madly in love.
10
很多领导人都变得贪恋权力和金钱。

hěn duō lǐngdǎo rén dōu biàn de tān liàn quánlì hé jīnqián。

Many of the leaders have become hooked on power and money.
11
他对这座城市有着深深的眷恋,不愿离开。

Tā duì zhè zuò chéngshì yǒuzhe shēnshēn de juànliàn, bù yuàn líkāi.

He feels a deep attachment to this city and is reluctant to leave.
12
她对那段美好的时光充满了恋恋不舍。

Tā duì nà duàn měihǎo de shíguāng chōngmǎnle liànliàn bù shě.

She feels a strong attachment to those beautiful times, unable to let go.
13
他对故乡充满了恋恋之情,总想回去看看。

Tā duì gùxiāng chōngmǎn le liànliàn zhī qíng, zǒng xiǎng huíqù kànkan.

He feels deeply attached to his hometown and always wants to visit.
14
她恋上了这位作家笔下的角色,无法自拔。

Tā liàn shàng le zhè wèi zuòjiā bǐxià de juésè, wúfǎ zìbá.

She became attached to the character in the writer's work and couldn't let go.
15
他们对那段校园时光充满了恋恋不舍的情感。

Tāmen duì nà duàn xiàoyuán shíguāng chōngmǎn le liànliàn bù shě de qínggǎn.

They feel attached to those campus days and find it hard to let go.
16
他对这家公司的文化产生了深厚的恋意,难以离开。

Tā duì zhè jiā gōngsī de wénhuà chǎnshēng le shēnhòu de liàn yì, nányǐ líkāi.

He developed a strong attachment to the company's culture, making it hard to leave.
17
他对这座城市有着深深的眷恋,不愿离开。

Tā duì zhè zuò chéngshì yǒuzhe shēnshēn de juànliàn, bù yuàn líkāi.

He feels a deep attachment to this city and is reluctant to leave.
18
她对那段美好的时光充满了恋恋不舍。

Tā duì nà duàn měihǎo de shíguāng chōngmǎnle liànliàn bù shě.

She feels a strong attachment to those beautiful times, unable to let go.
19
他对故乡充满了恋恋之情,总想回去看看。

Tā duì gùxiāng chōngmǎn le liànliàn zhī qíng, zǒng xiǎng huíqù kànkan.

He feels deeply attached to his hometown and always wants to visit.
20
她恋上了这位作家笔下的角色,无法自拔。

Tā liàn shàng le zhè wèi zuòjiā bǐxià de juésè, wúfǎ zìbá.

She became attached to the character in the writer's work and couldn't let go.
21
他们对那段校园时光充满了恋恋不舍的情感。

Tāmen duì nà duàn xiàoyuán shíguāng chōngmǎn le liànliàn bù shě de qínggǎn.

They feel attached to those campus days and find it hard to let go.
22
他对这家公司的文化产生了深厚的恋意,难以离开。

Tā duì zhè jiā gōngsī de wénhuà chǎnshēng le shēnhòu de liàn yì, nányǐ líkāi.

He developed a strong attachment to the company's culture, making it hard to leave.

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Word Family of 恋

Words containing this character20
同性恋tóngxìngliànhomosexuality同性戀
恋爱liàn’ài(romantic) love戀愛
恋liànto love戀
失恋shīliànto lose one's love失戀
恋人liànrénlover戀人
初恋chūliànfirst love初戀
迷恋míliànto indulge in迷戀
恋情liànqíngromantic love戀情
留恋liúliànreluctant to leave留戀
热恋rèliànto be passionately in love熱戀
爱恋àiliànin love with愛戀
相恋xiāngliànto love each other相戀
依恋yīliànto cling to依戀
眷恋juànliànto miss眷戀
早恋zǎoliànpuppy love早戀
婚外恋hūnwàiliànextramarital affair婚外戀
婚恋hūnliànlove and marriage婚戀
恋恋不舍liànliànbùshěreluctant to part戀戀不捨
网恋wǎngliàncyberdate網戀
贪恋tānliànto cling to貪戀
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 恋

What does 同性恋 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 恋

恋 (liàn) and 爱 (ài) both relate to love, but they convey different nuances. 恋 (liàn) often implies a romantic attachment or infatuation, while 爱 (ài) denotes a deeper, more profound love. Understanding these differences can enhance your ability to express feelings accurately in Chinese.

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