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March 24, 2026
心脏(心臟)xīnzàng(xin1zang4)
心脏 (xīn zàng) refers to the heart, both in a literal and figurative sense. It is commonly used in medical contexts and can also symbolize emotions or feelings. In everyday conversation, it may appear in discussions about health, love, or emotional states.
Strokes14Frequency#1503DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the heart is often associated with emotions and sincerity. Phrases like '心脏健康' (healthy heart) are common, reflecting the cultural importance placed on both physical and emotional well-being.
Memory Tip
Imagine a big red heart (心) beating inside a box (脏) that protects it. The '心' looks like a heart, reminding you of its meaning, while '脏' suggests something that is contained or protected. Together, think of a heart safely inside a protective box.
Meanings of 心脏
xīnzàng(xin1zang4)
1heart
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
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About 心脏
心脏Simplified
心臟Traditional
14Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1503Frequency Rank
颗Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1
Podcast: 心脏
Podcast: 心脏
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AI Study Notes for 心脏
Quick Contrast
心 (xīn) vs 心灵 (xīn líng) — use 心 for the physical organ or basic concept of heart, while 心灵 refers to the mind or spirit.
Usage Notes
When using 心脏, be mindful of its formal connotation, especially in medical discussions. Common mistakes include confusing it with 心 (xīn), which means 'heart' in a more emotional or abstract sense. Remember to use the correct measure word: 一颗心脏 (yī kē xīn zàng).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 5 word, 心脏 connects to other health-related vocabulary. Focus on understanding its usage in both medical terms and emotional contexts, as well as combining it with other words to form phrases like 心脏病 (heart disease).
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly use 心 instead of 心脏 when referring to the physical heart, leading to confusion. For example, saying '我有一个心' is incorrect; it should be '我有一个心脏'.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 心脏
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心脏 (xīn zàng) refers to the heart, both in a literal and figurative sense. It is commonly used in medical contexts and can also symbolize emotions or feelings. In everyday conversation, it may appear in discussions about health, love, or emotional states.
When to use 心脏
When using 心脏, be mindful of its formal connotation, especially in medical discussions. Common mistakes include confusing it with 心 (xīn), which means 'heart' in a more emotional or abstract sense. Remember to use the correct measure word: 一颗心脏 (yī kē xīn zàng).
心脏 or something close to it
心 (xīn) vs 心灵 (xīn líng) — use 心 for the physical organ or basic concept of heart, while 心灵 refers to the mind or spirit.
What learners get wrong
Learners often mistakenly use 心 instead of 心脏 when referring to the physical heart, leading to confusion. For example, saying '我有一个心' is incorrect; it should be '我有一个心脏'.
Write 心脏
心
脏
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Grammar Patterns of 心脏
心脏 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
弗兰克的身体已经被一场严重的____病拖垮了。
Frank had been struck down by a massive heart attack.
Example Sentences for 心脏 (10)
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1
弗兰克的身体已经被一场严重的心脏病拖垮了。
fú lán kè de shēn tǐ yǐ jīng bèi yī cháng yán zhòng de xīn zāng bìng tuō kuǎ le。
Frank had been struck down by a massive heart attack.
2
子弹在离安德烈亚的心脏不到一英寸的地方穿过。
zǐ dàn zài lí ān dé liè yà de xīn zāng bù dào yī yīng cùn de dì fāng chuān guò。
The bullet had passed less than an inch from Andrea's heart.
3
鲍勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病突发。
bào bó sǐ yú yóu tā de shēng huó fāng shì yǐn qǐ de xīn zāng bìng tū fā。
Bob died of a heart attack, brought on by his lifestyle.
4
雪利的兄弟现在在瑞典做心脏外科高级顾问医师。
xuě lì de xiōng dì xiàn zài zài ruì diǎn zuò xīn zāng wài kē gāo jí gù wèn yī shī。
Shirley's brother is now a consultant heart surgeon in Sweden.