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彩 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
彩cǎi(bright) colorHSK 6, n, 11 strokes, radical 彡, rank #4791, Hard
彩cǎivarietyHSK 6, n, 11 strokes, radical 彡, rank #4791, Hard
彩cǎiapplauseHSK 6, n, 11 strokes, radical 彡, rank #4791, Hard
彩cǎiapplaudHSK 6, n, 11 strokes, radical 彡, rank #4791, Hard
彩cǎilottery prizeHSK 6, n, 11 strokes, radical 彡, rank #4791, Hard
彩cǎicolor, hue; prize; brilliant; variegatedHSK 6, n, 11 strokes, radical 彡, rank #4791, Hard
cǎi(cai3)cai T3
  1. 1(bright) color
  2. 2variety
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March 24, 2026

彩cǎi(cai3)

The character 彩 (cǎi) primarily refers to 'color' or 'variety,' often implying brightness or vividness. It can also denote 'applause' or 'to applaud,' indicating appreciation or approval. In certain contexts, it relates to lottery prizes, emphasizing the idea of luck and reward.

Strokes11Radical彡Frequency#4791DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, 彩 is often linked to festivals and celebrations, such as Chinese New Year, where bright colors symbolize good fortune and happiness. The use of 彩 can also be seen in traditional arts like 彩绘 (cǎihuì), which refers to colorful painting.

Memory tip

Imagine a painter with a vibrant palette filled with 'colors' (彩). The character looks like a spectrum of light (the top part) shining down on a canvas (the bottom part), reminding you that 'cǎi' brings brightness to your artwork and life.

Meanings of 彩

cǎi(cai3)
1(bright) color
2variety
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 彩 means.

About 彩

彩Simplified
11Strokes
彡Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#4791Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6

Podcast: 彩

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Podcast: 彩

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AI study notes for 彩

Quick Contrast

色 (sè) refers specifically to 'color' in a more general sense, while 彩 (cǎi) emphasizes brightness or variety.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is confusing 彩 with 色 (sè), which also means color but is more general. 彩 is often used in formal contexts, such as in art and design, while 色 can be used informally. Be careful with pronunciation; the third tone (cǎi) is crucial to avoid confusion with other words.

HSK Study Tips

彩 is not included in the HSK levels but is related to colors (颜色 yánsè), which is HSK 1 vocabulary. Students should focus on recognizing 彩 in contexts related to art, decoration, and celebrations, enhancing their vocabulary around colors and variety.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 彩 (cǎi) with 色 (sè), leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我喜欢色的花' (wǒ xǐhuān sè de huā) should be corrected to '我喜欢彩色的花' (wǒ xǐhuān cǎisè de huā) to mean 'I like colorful flowers.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 彩

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Etymology of 彩

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 彡 represents the meaning and 采 represents the sound.

Memory hint

hair

Semantic (meaning)彡
+
Phonetic (sound)采
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

彩 = 彡 + 采. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 彩

IDS Structure⿰采彡
彩Full character
=
采cai3
left
彡shan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 彩?

How to say (bright) color in Chinese

“(bright) color” in Chinese is彩cǎi

The character 彩 (cǎi) primarily refers to 'color' or 'variety,' often implying brightness or vividness. It can also denote 'applause' or 'to applaud,' indicating appreciation or approval. In certain contexts, it relates to lottery prizes, emphasizing the idea of luck and reward.

When to use 彩

A common mistake is confusing 彩 with 色 (sè), which also means color but is more general. 彩 is often used in formal contexts, such as in art and design, while 色 can be used informally. Be careful with pronunciation; the third tone (cǎi) is crucial to avoid confusion with other words.

彩 or something close to it

色 (sè) refers specifically to 'color' in a more general sense, while 彩 (cǎi) emphasizes brightness or variety.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 彩 (cǎi) with 色 (sè), leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我喜欢色的花' (wǒ xǐhuān sè de huā) should be corrected to '我喜欢彩色的花' (wǒ xǐhuān cǎisè de huā) to mean 'I like colorful flowers.'

Write 彩

彩

Practice writing 彩 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 彩

彩 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他的演出一次比一次精____。

His performances are more spectacular each time.

Common confusions with 彩

彩vs采
cǎi

Same pronunciation but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “(bright) color”?

or

Example sentences for 彩 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这个晚上最让人高兴的就是精彩的焰火表演。

zhège wǎnshang zuì ràng rén gāoxìng de jiùshì jīngcǎi de yànhuǒ biǎoyǎn。

The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful fireworks display.
2
我想让门前的花园变得五彩缤纷。

wǒ xiǎng ràng mén qián de huāyuán biàn de wǔ cǎi bīnfēn。

I wanted the front garden to be a blaze of colour.
3
每个月的彩池奖金总额达1,350万英镑。

měi gè yuè de cǎi chí jiǎngjīn zǒngé dá1,350 wàn yīngbàng。

Each month the total prize kitty is £5 million.
4
如果一直紧闭双眼,你就要错过精彩的表演了。

rúguǒ yìzhí jǐn bì shuāng yǎn, nǐ jiùyào cuòguò jīngcǎi de biǎoyǎn le。

If you keep your eyes squeezed shut, you'llmiss the show.
5
爱乐乐团精彩演绎了这首高难度乐曲。

ài lè lè tuán jīngcǎi yǎnyì le zhè shǒu gāo nándù yuèqǔ。

The Philharmonia played this staggeringly difficult music superlatively well.
6
这支管弦乐队呈现了精彩的演奏,堪称其多年来的巅峰演奏。

zhè zhī guǎn xián yuèduì chéngxiàn le jīngcǎi de yǎnzòu, kānchēng qí duōniánlái de diānfēng yǎnzòu。

The orchestra contrived to produce some of its best playing for years.
7
设置这门课程是为了指导学生如何运用色彩和构图。

shèzhì zhè mén kèchéng shì wèile zhǐdǎo xuéshēng rúhé yùnyòng sècǎi hé gòu tú。

The course is designed to help students with colour and composition.
8
这一切让人类的生活更加丰富多彩。

zhè yíqiè ràng rénlèi de shēnghuó gèngjiā fēngfùduōcǎi。

It all adds to the richness of human life.
9
对中立方来说,这是一场精彩的比赛。

duì zhōnglì fāng lái shuō, zhè shì yī chǎng jīngcǎi de bǐsài。

It was a good game to watch for the neutrals.
10
比赛开始的时候形势大好,斯皮德以一记精彩的进球先拔头筹。

bǐsài kāishǐ de shíhou xíngshì dà hǎo, Sī pí dé yǐ yī jì jīngcǎi de jìn qiú xiān bá tóu chóu。

It all started so promisingly when Speed scored a tremendous first goal.

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Cultural Notes for 彩

💡Did you know?

在中国文化中,彩色常常与好运和幸福联系在一起,特别是在节日和庆祝活动中,颜色被用来象征好运和繁荣。

Word Family of 彩

Words containing this character20
精彩jīngcǎiwonderful
彩cǎivariety
色彩sècǎitint
彩票cǎipiàolottery ticket
彩色cǎisècolor
彩虹cǎihóngrainbow
彩排cǎipáidress rehearsal
光彩guāngcǎiluster
彩电cǎidiàncolor TV彩電
喝彩hècǎito acclaim
丰富多彩fēngfùduōcǎirichly colorful豐富多彩
彩民cǎimínlottery player
彩蛋cǎidànEaster egg
云彩yúncai(coll.) cloud雲彩
多姿多彩duōzīduōcǎidiversity (of forms and colors)
五彩wǔcǎimulticolored
彩绘cǎihuìpainted彩繪
大放异彩dàfàngyìcǎito shine (of talents, skills, accomplishment)大放異彩
剪彩jiǎncǎito cut the ribbon (at a launching or opening ceremony)
彩带cǎidàistreamer彩帶
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 彩

What does 精彩 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 彩

Common phrases that include 彩 are '彩虹' (cǎi hóng), meaning 'rainbow', and '彩色' (cǎi sè), meaning 'colorful'. These phrases highlight the use of 彩 in describing vibrant and varied colors.

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