Meanings of 干旱
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Podcast: 干旱
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AI Study Notes for 干旱
干枯 (gān kū) refers to something that has dried up or withered, while 干旱 (gān hàn) specifically describes a lack of rainfall over a period of time.
Be cautious with the tone; 干 (gān) has a high level tone, while 旱 (hàn) is a falling tone. This term is often used in formal contexts like meteorology reports or environmental discussions. A common collocation is 干旱地区 (gān hàn dì qū), meaning 'drought-stricken area.'
As an HSK 6 word, 干旱 connects to other advanced vocabulary related to weather and natural disasters. Students should focus on using it within context, especially in discussions about climate and environmental policies.
Learners often confuse 干旱 with 干燥. For instance, saying '这个地方很干燥' (This place is very drought) is incorrect. Instead, use '这个地方很干旱' to describe drought conditions.
Pronunciation of 干旱
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Component Characters
How to say drought in Chinese
“drought” in Chinese is干旱
干旱 (gān hàn) refers to a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to water shortages and dry conditions. It is commonly used in discussions about agriculture, climate change, and environmental issues, emphasizing the impact on ecosystems and human activities.
When to use 干旱
Be cautious with the tone; 干 (gān) has a high level tone, while 旱 (hàn) is a falling tone. This term is often used in formal contexts like meteorology reports or environmental discussions. A common collocation is 干旱地区 (gān hàn dì qū), meaning 'drought-stricken area.'
干旱 or something close to it
干枯 (gān kū) refers to something that has dried up or withered, while 干旱 (gān hàn) specifically describes a lack of rainfall over a period of time.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 干旱 with 干燥. For instance, saying '这个地方很干燥' (This place is very drought) is incorrect. Instead, use '这个地方很干旱' to describe drought conditions.
Write 干旱
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Grammar Patterns of 干旱
干旱 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高，not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
那年由于____,几百头羊突然死去.
Hundreds of sheep perished that year because of drought.
Example Sentences for 干旱 (6)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 干旱
干旱 refers specifically to drought conditions, while 干燥 refers to something being dry in general, like dry air.
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