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March 24, 2026
对抗(對抗)duìkàng(dui4kang4)
对抗 refers to the act of resisting or standing against something, often in a confrontational context. It is commonly used to describe opposition in various scenarios, such as political debates, competitive sports, or personal conflicts, embodying a sense of struggle or antagonism between parties.
Strokes12Frequency#3148DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of 对抗 is often seen in the context of social harmony, where open confrontation is generally avoided. However, it can also signify the importance of resilience and standing firm in one's beliefs during social or political movements.
Memory Tip
Think of 对抗 as 'dui' (two) and 'kang' (to resist) — imagine two individuals standing face to face, each trying to push against the other. The visual of this standoff helps you remember the meaning of confrontation and resistance.
Meanings of 对抗
duìkàng(dui4kang4)
1to withstand
2to resist
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 对抗
对抗Simplified
對抗Traditional
12Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#3148Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1
Podcast: 对抗
Podcast: 对抗
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AI Study Notes for 对抗
Quick Contrast
对抗 (duìkàng) vs 抵抗 (dǐkàng): use 对抗 for confrontational opposition, while 抵抗 emphasizes resistance against force or pressure.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 对抗 as 'dui' (two) and 'kang' (to resist) — imagine two individuals standing face to face, each trying to push against the other. The visual of this standoff helps you remember the meaning of confrontation and resistance.
Usage Notes
This term is often used in both formal and informal contexts, so it's important to match the tone appropriately. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations where lighter vocabulary would suffice. Common collocations include 对抗压力 (to withstand pressure) and 对抗敌人 (to confront an enemy).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 对抗 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to conflict and opposition, such as 矛盾 (contradiction) and 竞争 (competition). Students should focus on understanding its usage in both spoken and written contexts to enhance their fluency.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of 对抗 is often seen in the context of social harmony, where open confrontation is generally avoided. However, it can also signify the importance of resilience and standing firm in one's beliefs during social or political movements.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 对抗 with 反抗 (to rebel), which has a slightly different connotation. For example, saying '我对抗我的父母' (I resist my parents) should be corrected to '我反抗我的父母' to convey rebellion more accurately.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 对抗
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Grammar Patterns of 对抗
对抗 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
今天电视转播的棒球赛是底特律____克利夫兰.
Today's televised baseball game is Detroit versus Cleveland.
To withstand pollution, the city encourages residents to use public transportation.
7
运动员们努力训练以对抗强大的对手。
Yùndòngyuánmen nǔlì xùnliàn yǐ duìkàng qiángdà de duìshǒu.
The athletes train hard to withstand strong opponents.
vto resist3
8
为了保护环境，许多年轻人选择对抗不合理的开发计划。
Wèi le bǎohù huánjìng, xǔduō niánqīng rén xuǎnzé duìkàng bù hélǐ de kāifā jìhuà.
To protect the environment, many young people choose to resist unreasonable development plans.
9
在抗击疫情的过程中，医护人员对抗病毒的勇气令人敬佩。
Zài kàngjī yìqíng de guòchéng zhōng, yīhù rényuán duìkàng bìngdú de yǒngqì lìng rén jìngpèi.
During the fight against the epidemic, the courage of medical staff to resist the virus is admirable.
10
他通过写文章和演讲来对抗社会的不公。
Tā tōngguò xiě wénzhāng hé yǎnjiǎng lái duìkàng shèhuì de bù gōng.
He resists social injustice by writing articles and giving speeches.
Cultural Notes for 对抗
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of 对抗 is often seen in the context of social harmony, where open confrontation is generally avoided. However, it can also signify the importance of resilience and standing firm in one's beliefs during social or political movements.
Frequently Asked Questions about 对抗
While 对抗 generally implies confrontation, it can also describe resistance in non-hostile scenarios, such as facing challenges.
Synonyms include 抵抗 (to resist) and 对立 (to oppose), although the nuances may vary slightly.
Yes, 对抗 is suitable for formal writing, especially in academic or political discussions.
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