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塌 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
塌tāto collapseHSK 7, v, 13 strokes, radical 土, rank #6318, Very Hard
塌tāto droopHSK 7, v, 13 strokes, radical 土, rank #6318, Very Hard
塌tāto settle downHSK 7, v, 13 strokes, radical 土, rank #6318, Very Hard
塌tāto collapse, to fall into ruinHSK 7, v, 13 strokes, radical 土, rank #6318, Very Hard
tā(ta1)ta T1
  1. 1to collapse
  2. 2to droop
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March 24, 2026

塌tā(ta1)

The character 塌 (tā) primarily means to collapse or to droop, often used in contexts where something physically or figuratively falls down or deteriorates. It can refer to structures failing, like buildings, or even to emotional states, indicating a loss of spirit or energy.

Strokes13Radical土Frequency#6318DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of collapse can be linked to the importance of stability in both physical structures and social relationships. The phrase '房子塌了' (the house collapsed) can symbolize failure or loss of security in a community context.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tall stack of books that suddenly 'tā' (falls) over, creating a mess on the floor. The character 塌 can be visualized as '土' (earth, indicating a foundation) collapsing under the weight of '塔' (tower). Picture the tower sinking into the earth!

Meanings of 塌

tā(ta1)
1to collapse
2to droop
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 塌

塌Simplified
13Strokes
土Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#6318Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 塌

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Podcast: 塌

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AI Study Notes for 塌

Quick Contrast

塌 (tā) vs 倒 (dǎo): use 塌 for structural collapse or drooping, while 倒 emphasizes falling over or toppling down.

Usage Notes

When using 塌, be careful not to confuse it with similar verbs like 倒 (dǎo) which also means to fall but can imply a more sudden or intentional action. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in construction or discussions about stability.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 塌 connects to other verbs describing physical changes or states, such as 落 (luò, to fall) and 衰退 (shuāituì, to decline). Students should focus on using it in compound phrases and understanding its application in different contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 塌 in contexts where 倒 (dǎo) is more appropriate, such as saying '这棵树塌了' (this tree collapsed), when it would be better to say '这棵树倒了' (this tree fell down). Always consider the context and the nuance of the collapse.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 塌

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Etymology of 塌

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

earth

Semantic (meaning)土
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 塌?

Decomposition of 塌

IDS Structure⿰土⿱日羽
塌Full Character
=
土Tu3
left
日Ri4
top
羽yu3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Parts

Which of these is part of 塌?

How to say to collapse in Chinese

“to collapse” in Chinese is塌tā

The character 塌 (tā) primarily means to collapse or to droop, often used in contexts where something physically or figuratively falls down or deteriorates. It can refer to structures failing, like buildings, or even to emotional states, indicating a loss of spirit or energy.

When to use 塌

When using 塌, be careful not to confuse it with similar verbs like 倒 (dǎo) which also means to fall but can imply a more sudden or intentional action. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in construction or discussions about stability.

塌 or something close to it

塌 (tā) vs 倒 (dǎo): use 塌 for structural collapse or drooping, while 倒 emphasizes falling over or toppling down.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 塌 in contexts where 倒 (dǎo) is more appropriate, such as saying '这棵树塌了' (this tree collapsed), when it would be better to say '这棵树倒了' (this tree fell down). Always consider the context and the nuance of the collapse.

Write 塌

塌

Practice writing 塌 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 塌

塌 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我可不想让你把事情弄得一____糊涂。

I have no intention of letting you balls it up.

Example Sentences for 塌 (10)

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1
我可不想让你把事情弄得一塌糊涂。

wǒ kě bù xiǎng ràng nǐ bǎ shì qíng nòng dé yī tā hū tú。

I have no intention of letting you balls it up.
2
惊奇的是地板居然从未塌陷。

jīng qí de shì dì bǎn jū rán cóng wèi tā xiàn。

It was a marvel that the floor never gave way.
3
镇上老码头区多年来疏于维护,快要塌陷了.

zhèn shàng lǎo mǎ tóu qū duō nián lái shū yú wéi hù, , kuài yào tā xiàn.

The town's old quayside is collapsing after years of neglect.
4
地面摇晃,周围房屋的墙体在他们身边倒塌。

dì miàn yáo huǎng, , zhōu wéi fáng wū de qiáng tǐ zài tā mén shēn biān dǎo。

The earth shook and the walls of neighbouring houses fell around them.
5
墙坍塌了,露出砌在里面的维多利亚时代的壁炉。

qiáng tān tā le, , lòu chū qì zài lǐ miàn de wéi duō lì yà shí dài de bì。

The wall caved in to reveal a blocked-up Victorian fireplace.
6
外墙看起来一刮强风就会倒塌。

wài qiáng kàn qǐ lái yī guā qiáng fēng jiù huì dǎo tā。

The outer walls looked likely to tumble down in a stiff wind.
7
那座房子太破旧,都开始坍塌了。

nà zuò fáng zǐ tài pò jiù, , dū kāi shǐ tān tā。

The house is so old and crummy it's falling apart.
8
“这算是哪门子的聚会!”——“就是,简直是一塌糊涂。”

“ “ zhè suàn shì nǎ mén zǐ de jù!”——“ huì !”——“, jiù shì , jiǎn zhí shì yī。”

"Some party!"—"Yep. One hell of a party."
9
我们公司近几年败得一塌糊涂。

wǒ mén gōng sī jìn jī nián bài dé yī tā hū tú。

Our firm has taken a terrible beating in recent years.
10
墙壁被用喷漆喷得一塌糊涂。

qiáng bì bèi yòng pēn qī pēn dé yī tā hū tú。

The walls had been horribly vandalized with spray paint.

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Word Family of 塌

Words Containing This Character15
塌tāto droop
一塌糊涂yìtāhútúcomplete shambles一塌糊塗
倒塌dǎotāto topple over
坍塌to collapse
塌陷to subside
崩塌talus slide
塌方to cave in
死心塌地sǐxīntādìto be hell-bent on
塌实steady塌實
塌台to collapse塌臺
疲塌slack
塌架to collapse
乌塌菜rosette bok choy (Brassica rapa var. rosularis)烏塌菜
塌棵菜Chinese flat cabbage
颓塌to collapse頹塌
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 塌

What does 一塌糊涂 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 塌

No, 塌 can also describe emotional states, such as feeling dispirited or lacking energy.

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