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坡 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
slopeHSK 6, n, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8644, Hard
>个[gè]HSK 6, n, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8644, Hard
slopingHSK 6, n, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8644, Hard
slantedHSK 6, n, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8644, Hard
slope, hillside, embankmentHSK 6, n, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8644, Hard
(po1) T1
  1. 1slope
  2. 2>个[gè]
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(po1)

The character 坡 (pō) refers to a slope or incline, often used to describe geographical features such as hillsides or embankments. It can also denote anything that is slanted or sloped, making it versatile in describing both natural and constructed surfaces.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#8644DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, understanding topography is vital for agriculture and urban planning, making the concept of 坡 significant in discussions about land use and environmental management.

Memory Tip

Imagine a '坡' (pō) as a 'pyramid' going up a slope. The left side looks like a hill, while the right side has a slant, reminding you of the character's meaning of slope. The sound 'pō' can be remembered by picturing someone 'pushing' up a hill.

Meanings of 坡

(po1)
1slope
2sloping
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 坡

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
名形词xíngróngcíadj-noun (adj.-n.)Part of Speech
#8644Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 坡

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AI Study Notes for 坡

Quick Contrast

坡 (pō) vs 陡 (dǒu) — use 坡 for gentle slopes, while 陡 describes steep inclines.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a '坡' (pō) as a 'pyramid' going up a slope. The left side looks like a hill, while the right side has a slant, reminding you of the character's meaning of slope. The sound 'pō' can be remembered by picturing someone 'pushing' up a hill.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the pronunciation; the first tone (pō) is crucial, as it can change the meaning if mispronounced. Common collocations include 坡道 (pō dào, slope path) and 山坡 (shān pō, hillside). This term is generally used in both formal and informal contexts.

HSK Study Tips

As a level 6 HSK word, 坡 connects with other geographical terms like 山 (shān, mountain) and 川 (chuān, river). Students should focus on using it in context when discussing landscapes or physical geography.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, understanding topography is vital for agriculture and urban planning, making the concept of 坡 significant in discussions about land use and environmental management.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 坡 with other similar characters like 斜 (xié, slanted) or 陡 (dǒu, steep). For example, saying '这座山很陡' (This mountain is very slope) instead of '这座山很坡' is incorrect; use '这座山的坡很陡' (The slope of this mountain is very steep).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 坡

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Etymology of 坡

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 土 represents the meaning and 皮 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

earth

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 坡?

Decomposition of 坡

IDS Structure⿰土皮
Full Character
=
Tu3
left
Pi2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 坡?

Write 坡

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 坡

坡 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

突然,我骨碌碌地滚下____,完全晕头转向了。

Suddenly I was cartwheeling down the slope, all orientation gone.

Example Sentences for 坡 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
突然,我骨碌碌地滚下坡,完全晕头转向了。

tū rán, , wǒ gǔ lù lù dì gǔn xià, pō , wán quán yùn tóu zhuǎn。

Suddenly I was cartwheeling down the slope, all orientation gone.
2
刚好在450英尺的等高线之下有3个缓坡。

gāng hǎo zài450 450 yīng chǐ de děng gāo xiàn zhī xià3 yǒu 3 gè。

There were three moderate climbs to just below the 450 feet contour.
3
有两个超过13,000英尺的山口,但坡度平缓。

yǒu liǎng gè chāo guò13,000 13,000 yīng chǐ de shān, kǒu , dàn pō dù。

There were two passes over 13,000 feet but the slopes were gentle.
4
跑道两侧都是很陡的斜坡。

pǎo dào liǎng cè dū shì hěn dǒu de xié pō。

On either side of the tracks the ground fell away sharply.
5
一阵微风吹下山坡,使青草如波浪起伏。

yī zhèn wēi fēng chuī xià shān pō, , shǐ qīng cǎo rú bō làng qǐ。

A gust of breeze moved down the hillside, ruffling the grass.
6
引擎发动了,油门加大后车冲下了山坡。

yǐn qíng fā dòng le, , yóu mén jiā dà hòu chē chōng xià le shān。

The engine started, revved and the car jerked away down the hill.
7
山坡上有幢难看的灰色大房子。

shān pō shàng yǒu chuáng nán kàn de huī sè dà fáng zǐ。

Above on the hillside was a large, gaunt, grey house.
8
7点45分,开往吉隆坡的特快列车准时驶离新加坡火车站。

7 745 diǎn, 45 fēn , kāi wǎng jí lóng pō de tè kuài liè chē zhǔn shí shǐ lí xīn jiā pō。

Punctually at 45, the express to Kuala Lumpur left Singapore station.
9
东山坡

dōng shān pō

the eastern slopes of the mountain
10
荒草坡群是东准噶尔地区最古老的地层,其时代归属问题一直悬而未决.

huāng cǎo pō qún shì dōng zhǔn gá ěr dì qū zuì gǔ lǎo de dì céng, , qí shí dài guī shǔ wèn tí yī zhí xuán ér wèi.

Huangcaopo group is the oldest strata in the Eastern Junggar orogenic belt.

Cultural Notes for 坡

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, understanding topography is vital for agriculture and urban planning, making the concept of 坡 significant in discussions about land use and environmental management.

Word Family of 坡

Words Containing This Character20
新加坡Singapore
slope
山坡shānpōhillside
斜坡slope
滑坡rockslide
下坡downhill
走下坡路to go downhill
上坡uphill
吉隆坡Kuala Lumpur, capital of Malaysia
陡坡steep incline
坡度gradient
坡道ramp
苏东坡Su Dongpo, another name for Su Shi 蘇軾|苏轼 (1037-1101), northern Song writer and calligrapher蘇東坡
下坡路downhill road
科伦坡Colombo, capital of Sri Lanka科倫坡
上坡路uphill road
东坡Dongpo District of Meishan City 眉山市[Méi​shān​Shì], Sichuan東坡
九龙坡区Jiulongpo district of central Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan九龍坡區
北坡north slope
半坡Banpo neolithic Yangshao culture archaeological site east of Xi'an 西安
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 新加坡 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 坡

坡 (pō) refers to a gentle slope, while 陡 (dǒu) describes a steep incline.