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地下室 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
地下室dìxiàshìbasementHSK 6, unknown, 18 strokes, rank #2732, Hard
地下室dìxiàshìcellarHSK 6, unknown, 18 strokes, rank #2732, Hard
dìxiàshì(di4xia4shi4)di xia shi T4
  1. 1basement
  2. 2cellar
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March 24, 2026

地下室dìxiàshì(di4xia4shi4)

地下室 (dì xià shì) refers to a basement or cellar, typically a room or area below the main level of a building. It is often used for storage, as a living space, or for utilities. The term is commonly encountered in real estate contexts, particularly when discussing property layouts.

Strokes18Frequency#2732DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, basements are often used for storage due to space constraints in urban living. They may also serve as additional living spaces for extended families, reflecting the communal lifestyle prevalent in many households.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'deep' (地) pit (下) where treasures (室) are hidden. Visualize yourself digging down into the earth, finding a hidden room filled with valuable items, helping you remember that 地下室 means basement.

Meanings of 地下室

dìxiàshì(di4xia4shi4)
1basement
2cellar
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About 地下室

地下室Simplified
18Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1

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AI Study Notes for 地下室

Quick Contrast

地下室 (basement) vs 地下 (underground) — use 地下室 when referring specifically to a room or area designated as a basement, while 地下 refers more generally to anything located below ground level.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 地下室 with other types of rooms, such as a garage (车库). This term is more commonly used in informal settings, and while it can be used in formal writing, it's best suited for everyday conversation and real estate discussions. Pay attention to the tones: a mispronunciation could lead to confusion with similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

Though 地下室 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, it relates to HSK 3 and 4 words such as 房子 (house) and 存储 (storage). Focus on understanding the components of the word and its application in sentences describing living spaces.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 地下室 with 地下 (underground) or 室 (room) alone. For example, saying '我住在地下' (I live underground) might be misleading; it's better to specify '我住在地下室' to indicate a basement.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 地下室

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Component Characters

地dìearth
HSK 26 strokes土
View full entry
下xiàdown
HSK 13 strokes一
View full entry
室shìroom
HSK 39 strokes宀
View full entry

How to say basement in Chinese

“basement” in Chinese is地下室dìxiàshì

地下室 (dì xià shì) refers to a basement or cellar, typically a room or area below the main level of a building. It is often used for storage, as a living space, or for utilities. The term is commonly encountered in real estate contexts, particularly when discussing property layouts.

When to use 地下室

Be cautious not to confuse 地下室 with other types of rooms, such as a garage (车库). This term is more commonly used in informal settings, and while it can be used in formal writing, it's best suited for everyday conversation and real estate discussions. Pay attention to the tones: a mispronunciation could lead to confusion with similar-sounding words.

地下室 or something close to it

地下室 (basement) vs 地下 (underground) — use 地下室 when referring specifically to a room or area designated as a basement, while 地下 refers more generally to anything located below ground level.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 地下室 with 地下 (underground) or 室 (room) alone. For example, saying '我住在地下' (I live underground) might be misleading; it's better to specify '我住在地下室' to indicate a basement.

Write 地下室

地
下
室

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Cultural Notes for 地下室

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, basements are often viewed as recreational spaces, while in China, they are more commonly used for storage or utility purposes.

Frequently Asked Questions about 地下室

While many basements can be dark and damp, especially in older buildings, modern designs often incorporate windows and moisture control.

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