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哨 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
哨shàoa whistleHSK 7, ng, 10 strokes, radical 口, rank #12821, Very Hard
哨shàosentryHSK 7, ng, 10 strokes, radical 口, rank #12821, Very Hard
哨shàoto whistle; to chirpHSK 7, ng, 10 strokes, radical 口, rank #12821, Very Hard
shào(shao4)shao T4
  1. 1a whistle
  2. 2sentry
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March 24, 2026

哨shào(shao4)

The character 哨 (shào) refers to a whistle or the act of whistling, commonly used in contexts such as sports, military, or signaling. It can also denote a sentry, someone who stands guard or watches over an area. The nuance of this word encompasses both the object (whistle) and the action (to whistle), making it versatile in usage.

Strokes10Radical口Frequency#12821DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese sports, referees often use a whistle to signal fouls or breaks in play, symbolizing authority and control. The use of whistles in military contexts is also prevalent, emphasizing the importance of signaling in maintaining order and structure.

Memory Tip

Imagine a soldier, standing tall like a sentry, holding a whistle in his mouth. The shape of the character 哨 resembles a person with a whistle (the top part) ready to signal. The sound 'shào' can be remembered by thinking of a loud 'shout' that a sentry might use to alert others.

Meanings of 哨

shào(shao4)
1a whistle
2sentry
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 哨 means.

About 哨

哨Simplified
10Strokes
口Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#12821Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 哨

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Podcast: 哨

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AI Study Notes for 哨

Quick Contrast

哨 (shào) vs 吹 (chuī) — use 哨 when referring specifically to the whistle or the act of signaling with it, while 吹 refers to the act of blowing air, which can apply to various contexts beyond just whistling.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 哨 (shào) with 号 (hào), which means 'number' or 'to call out.' 哨 is more informal and is often used in sports contexts, while 号 can be more formal. When using 哨, remember that it can refer both to the object and the action, so context is key.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 哨 connects with other words related to signaling and communication. Students should focus on its application in specific contexts like sports and military scenarios, and practice using it in sentences to describe actions related to whistling or guarding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 哨 with 号, thinking both can mean 'to call out.' For example, saying '我哨了他' (I whistled him) instead of '我叫了他' (I called him) is incorrect when referring to calling someone.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 哨

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Etymology of 哨

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 肖 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)口
+
Phonetic (sound)肖
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

哨 = 口 + 肖. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 哨

IDS Structure⿰口肖
哨Full Character
=
口kou3
left
肖Xiao1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 哨?

How to say a whistle in Chinese

“a whistle” in Chinese is哨shào

The character 哨 (shào) refers to a whistle or the act of whistling, commonly used in contexts such as sports, military, or signaling. It can also denote a sentry, someone who stands guard or watches over an area. The nuance of this word encompasses both the object (whistle) and the action (to whistle), making it versatile in usage.

When to use 哨

Be careful not to confuse 哨 (shào) with 号 (hào), which means 'number' or 'to call out.' 哨 is more informal and is often used in sports contexts, while 号 can be more formal. When using 哨, remember that it can refer both to the object and the action, so context is key.

哨 or something close to it

哨 (shào) vs 吹 (chuī) — use 哨 when referring specifically to the whistle or the act of signaling with it, while 吹 refers to the act of blowing air, which can apply to various contexts beyond just whistling.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 哨 with 号, thinking both can mean 'to call out.' For example, saying '我哨了他' (I whistled him) instead of '我叫了他' (I called him) is incorrect when referring to calling someone.

Write 哨

哨

Practice writing 哨 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 哨

哨 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

每晚你都会听见炼钢厂的下班____声。

Every night you could hear the whistles of the steel mill.

Example Sentences for 哨 (10)

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1
每晚你都会听见炼钢厂的下班哨声。

měi wǎn nǐ dū huì tīng jiàn liàn gāng chǎng de xià bān shào shēng。

Every night you could hear the whistles of the steel mill.
2
她穿得花里胡哨,这样人人都会对她有印象。

tā chuān dé huā lǐ hú shào, , zhè yàng rén rén dū huì duì tā yǒu yìn。

She dressed flamboyantly so that everyone would remember her.
3
他喜欢戴金链子,穿花里胡哨的衣服来招人反感。

tā xǐ huān dài jīn liàn zǐ, , chuān huā lǐ hú shào de yī fú lái zhāo rén fǎn。

He liked to shock with his gold chains and loud clothes.
4
我不想去什么花里胡哨的餐馆—我只想吃点东西!

wǒ bù xiǎng qù shí mó huā lǐ hú shào de cān guǎn— — wǒ zhī xiǎng chī diǎn dōng!

I don't want to go to some poncey restaurant—I just want something to eat!
5
与花哨的打扮形成鲜明对比的是这件小黑裙子。

yǔ huā shào de dǎ bàn xíng chéng xiān míng duì bǐ de shì zhè jiàn xiǎo hēi qún zǐ。

The little black dress is the anithesis of fussy dressing.
6
刚才谁吹口哨了?

gāng cái shuí chuī kǒu shào le?

Who whistled just now?
7
他边洗边用口哨吹着小曲。

tā biān xǐ biān yòng kǒu shào chuī zháo xiǎo qū。

As he washed he whistled a tune.
8
当政治领袖到达的时候,聚集的人群欢呼起来,并吹起了口哨。

dāng zhèng zhì lǐng xiù dào dá de shí hòu, , jù jí de rén qún huān hū qǐ, lái , bìng chuī qǐ le。

The assembled multitude cheered and whistled as the political leaders arrived.
9
卫兵吹起哨, 舞动起鲜艳的绿旗.

wèi bīng chuī qǐ shào, , wǔ dòng qǐ xiān yàn de lǜ.

The guard blew his whistle, waved his bright green flag.
10
列车员吹哨并挥动绿旗.

liè chē yuán chuī shào bìng huī dòng lǜ qí.

The guard blew his whistle and waved his green flag.

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Word Family of 哨

Words Containing This Character19
哨shàosentry
口哨kǒushàowhistle
花哨garish
哨兵sentinel
哨子whistle
前哨outpost
放哨to keep watch
哨所watchhouse
岗哨sentry崗哨
黑哨dubious call
吹口哨to whistle
哨卡border sentry post
前哨战skirmish前哨戰
观察哨sentry post觀察哨
检查哨inspection post檢查哨
查哨to check the sentries
唿哨nowadays written 呼哨
瞭望哨lookout post
步哨sentry
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 哨

What does 口哨 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 哨

哨子 (shàozi) is a diminutive form of 哨 and specifically refers to a whistle, often used in more casual contexts.

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