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剧 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
dramaHSK 6, n, 10 strokes, radical 刂, rank #2477, Hard
playHSK 6, n, 10 strokes, radical 刂, rank #2477, Hard
showHSK 6, n, 10 strokes, radical 刂, rank #2477, Hard
severeHSK 6, n, 10 strokes, radical 刂, rank #2477, Hard
theatrical plays, opera, drama; severe, acuteHSK 6, n, 10 strokes, radical 刂, rank #2477, Hard
theatrical work (play, opera, TV series etc)HSK 6, unknown, 10 strokes, radical 刂, rank #2477, Hard, formal, literary, literature, theater, noun
dramatic (change, increase etc)HSK 6, unknown, 10 strokes, radical 刂, rank #2477, Hard
(ju4) T4
  1. 1drama
  2. 2play
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(劇)(ju4)

The character 剧 (jù) primarily refers to drama or a theatrical play, encompassing forms of performance such as opera, television series, and film. It can also describe something that is severe or acute, such as a dramatic change or an intense feeling. This dual meaning makes it versatile in both artistic and everyday contexts.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#2477DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, traditional forms of drama such as 京剧 (jīngjù, 'Peking opera') are highly regarded and often incorporate elaborate costumes and storytelling techniques that reflect historical and social themes.

Memory Tip

Imagine a grand theater stage (the radical 戈) where actors perform a dramatic play, evoking strong emotions in the audience. The 'j' sound in 'jù' can be remembered by visualizing the dramatic 'juxtaposition' of emotions displayed in the performance.

Meanings of 剧

(ju4)
1drama
2play
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 剧

Simplified
Traditional
10Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2477Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3BCTCEFRC1

Podcast: 剧

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 剧

Quick Contrast

话剧 (huàjù) vs 剧情 (jùqíng) — choose 剧 for general references to drama or severe situations, while 话剧 specifically refers to stage plays and 剧情 focuses on plot.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a grand theater stage (the radical 戈) where actors perform a dramatic play, evoking strong emotions in the audience. The 'j' sound in 'jù' can be remembered by visualizing the dramatic 'juxtaposition' of emotions displayed in the performance.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 剧 with its similar-sounding counterpart 具 (jù), which means 'tool' or 'implement'. This character is generally used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in discussions about art and media. Pay attention to correct tones, as mispronouncing jù with the wrong tone could lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

While 剧 is not currently included in the HSK vocabulary list, it connects well with other HSK words related to art and performance, such as 电影 (diànyǐng, 'film') and 音乐 (yīnyuè, 'music'). Focus on using this word in the context of conversations about entertainment and cultural events.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, traditional forms of drama such as 京剧 (jīngjù, 'Peking opera') are highly regarded and often incorporate elaborate costumes and storytelling techniques that reflect historical and social themes.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 剧 with the character 具 (jù), leading to incorrect phrases like '具院' instead of '剧院' (jùyuàn, 'theater'). Always ensure you are using the correct character in context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 剧

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Etymology of 剧

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 居 represents the sound. Simplified form of 劇.

Memory Hint

knife

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 剧?

Decomposition of 剧

IDS Structure⿰居刂
Full Character
=
ji1
left
dao1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 剧?

Write 剧

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 剧

剧 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

为了学好中文,我每天都要看中国电视____。

In order to learn Chinese well, I watch Chinese TV dramas every day.

Common Confusions with 剧

vs

Similar shape and pronunciation, but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "drama"?

or

Example Sentences for 剧 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我感觉到后腰一阵剧痛。

wǒ gǎn jué dào hòu yāo yī zhèn jù tòng。

I felt a sharp pain in my lower back.
2
我喜爱歌剧,去年我搞到几张科芬园皇家歌剧院的票。

wǒ xǐ ài gē jù, , qù nián wǒ gǎo dào jī zhāng kē fēn yuán huáng jiā gē jù yuàn de。

I love opera and last year I got tickets for Covent Garden.
3
他喋喋不休地说着某个无聊的电视连续剧。

tā dié dié bù xiū dì shuō zháo mǒu gè wú liáo de diàn shì lián xù jù。

He was carrying on about some stupid television series.
4
这部影片的票房收入开始的时候持续上涨,但是后来急剧下降。

zhè bù yǐng piàn de piào fáng shōu rù kāi shǐ de shí hòu chí xù shàng zhǎng, , dàn shì hòu lái jí jù xià。

The film opened to healthy box office receipts before rapidly falling off.
5
你可以转行从事影视戏剧业。

nǐ kě yǐ zhuǎn háng cóng shì yǐng shì xì jù yè。

You can move up to work in films and the theatre.
6
正如1892年剧本的副标题所强调的,《凯瑟琳》是一部“爱尔兰戏剧”。

zhèng rú1892 1892 nián jù běn de fù biāo tí suǒ qiáng tiáo,《 de ,《 kǎi》 sè lín 》“ shì yī bù “ ài”。

"Kathleen" was, as its 1892 subtitle asserted, "An Irish Drama".
7
电梯开动了,接着剧烈震颤起来,然后就毫无反应了。

diàn tī kāi dòng le, , jiē zháo jù liè zhèn chàn qǐ, lái , rán hòu jiù háo wú fǎn。

The lift started off, juddered, and went out of action.
8
这次会议具备了作为高度戏剧性的政治事件的一切要素。

zhè cì huì yì jù bèi le zuò wéi gāo dù xì jù xìng de zhèng zhì shì jiàn de yī qiē yào sù。

The meeting had all the ingredients of high political drama.
9
虽然这件事带有戏剧性,但并不意外。

suī rán zhè jiàn shì dài yǒu xì jù xìng, , dàn bìng bù yì。

For all its drama, the event was not unexpected.
10
这是一长串悲剧事件中最新的一件。

zhè shì yī cháng chuàn bēi jù shì jiàn zhōng zuì xīn de yī jiàn。

It's the latest in a long line of tragedies.

Cultural Notes for 剧

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, drama and theatrical performances have a long history, with traditional forms like Peking Opera being highly respected. The word '剧' reflects this rich heritage, showcasing the importance of storytelling in Chinese society.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, traditional forms of drama such as 京剧 (jīngjù, 'Peking opera') are highly regarded and often incorporate elaborate costumes and storytelling techniques that reflect historical and social themes.

Word Family of 剧

Words Containing This Character20
acute
剧本jùběnscreenplay劇本
悲剧bēijùtragedy悲劇
电视剧diànshìjùTV play電視劇
喜剧xǐjùcomedy喜劇
戏剧xìjùdrama戲劇
剧院jùyuàntheater劇院
剧情jùqíngplot劇情
编剧biānjùscenario編劇
剧组jùzǔcast and crew劇組
剧场jùchǎngtheater劇場
恶作剧mischief惡作劇
加剧jiājùto intensify加劇
剧烈jùlièviolent劇烈
歌剧gējùWestern opera歌劇
话剧huàjùstage play話劇
急剧jíjùrapid急劇
戏剧性dramatic戲劇性
京剧jīngjùBeijing opera京劇
闹剧farce鬧劇
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 剧 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 剧

Common phrases include '话剧' (huàjù - spoken drama) and '音乐剧' (yīnyuèjù - musical). These phrases showcase the different forms of drama that incorporate music and dialogue.