Meanings of 元素
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AI study notes for 元素
化学元素 (huàxué yuánsù) vs 物质 (wùzhì) — use 元素 when referring specifically to a chemical element, while 物质 refers to matter in a broader sense.
Be cautious to not confuse '元素' with '成分' (chéng fèn), which means 'component' and is used in a broader context. '元素' is more formal and is often used in scientific discussions, whereas '成分' can be used in everyday language. Ensure correct tone pronunciation: 元 (2nd tone) and 素 (4th tone).
As an HSK Level 6 word, 元素 connects well with other scientific terms that learners might encounter, such as '化合物' (huà hé wù, compound) and '化学' (huà xué, chemistry). Focus on the practical applications of this term in scientific contexts, as this will enhance your understanding and usage of related vocabulary.
Learners often confuse 元素 with similar-sounding terms like 结果 (jié guǒ, result) or 组成 (zǔ chéng, composition). For example, saying '这个元素是结果' (zhège yuánsù shì jié guǒ) is incorrect; it should be '这个元素是基础' (zhège yuánsù shì jī chǔ), meaning 'This element is fundamental.'
Pronunciation of 元素
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Component characters
How to say element in Chinese
“element” in Chinese is元素
元素 (yuán sù) refers to an 'element' in various contexts, especially in chemistry and mathematics. In chemistry, it denotes a basic substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances, while in mathematics, it represents an individual member of a set. This term is commonly used in scientific discussions and educational contexts.
When to use 元素
Be cautious to not confuse '元素' with '成分' (chéng fèn), which means 'component' and is used in a broader context. '元素' is more formal and is often used in scientific discussions, whereas '成分' can be used in everyday language. Ensure correct tone pronunciation: 元 (2nd tone) and 素 (4th tone).
元素 or something close to it
化学元素 (huàxué yuánsù) vs 物质 (wùzhì) — use 元素 when referring specifically to a chemical element, while 物质 refers to matter in a broader sense.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 元素 with similar-sounding terms like 结果 (jié guǒ, result) or 组成 (zǔ chéng, composition). For example, saying '这个元素是结果' (zhège yuánsù shì jié guǒ) is incorrect; it should be '这个元素是基础' (zhège yuánsù shì jī chǔ), meaning 'This element is fundamental.'
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Grammar patterns of 元素
元素 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
碳是一种(化学)____, 而二氧化碳则是一种化合物.
Carbon is an element, while carbon dioxide is a compound.
Example sentences for 元素 (4)
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Frequently asked questions about 元素
元素 refers specifically to fundamental chemical elements or members of a set, while 成分 refers to components or ingredients, which can include mixtures.
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