Meanings of 书面
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Podcast: 书面
Podcast: 书面
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AI Study Notes for 书面
书面 (written) vs 口头 (oral) — use 书面 when referring to written communication, while 口头 applies to spoken communication.
Be cautious not to confuse 书面 with 口头 (kǒutóu), which means 'spoken.' 书面 is typically used in formal contexts, so using it in casual conversation may sound awkward. Common collocations include 书面报告 (written report) and 书面表达 (written expression).
As an HSK 6 word, 书面 connects well with other academic and formal vocabulary, such as 论文 (thesis) and 文献 (literature). Focus on using it in sentences that discuss formal writing or documentation to reinforce its use in context.
Learners often mistakenly use 书面 in casual contexts. For example, saying '我今天书面去了商店' (I went to the store in writing) is incorrect; the correct phrase would be '我今天去了商店' (I went to the store today).
Pronunciation of 书面
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Component Characters
How to say in writing in Chinese
“in writing” in Chinese is书面
书面 (shūmiàn) refers to anything that is expressed in written form, as opposed to spoken language. It is commonly used in contexts such as formal documents, official communications, and academic writing, where clarity and precision are essential.
When to use 书面
Be cautious not to confuse 书面 with 口头 (kǒutóu), which means 'spoken.' 书面 is typically used in formal contexts, so using it in casual conversation may sound awkward. Common collocations include 书面报告 (written report) and 书面表达 (written expression).
书面 or something close to it
书面 (written) vs 口头 (oral) — use 书面 when referring to written communication, while 口头 applies to spoken communication.
What learners get wrong
Learners often mistakenly use 书面 in casual contexts. For example, saying '我今天书面去了商店' (I went to the store in writing) is incorrect; the correct phrase would be '我今天去了商店' (I went to the store today).
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Grammar Patterns of 书面
书面 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
这本____向一般读者而非学生。
This book is intended for the general reader rather than the student.
Example Sentences for 书面 (7)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 书面
You can say '这份报告需要书面提交' which means 'This report needs to be submitted in writing.'
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