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上旬 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
上旬shàngxúnfirst third of a monthHSK 6, unknown, 9 strokes, rank #89537, Hard
shàngxún(shang4xun2)shang xun T4
  1. 1first third of a month
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March 24, 2026

上旬shàngxún(shang4xun2)

上旬 refers to the first ten days of a month in the lunar or Gregorian calendar. It is commonly used in scheduling, planning, and discussions about timeframes, especially in formal contexts such as business or academic settings.

Strokes9Frequency#89537DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the division of months into 上旬, 中旬, and 下旬 is significant for planning festivals, agricultural activities, and traditional events, emphasizing the importance of timing.

Memory tip

Imagine a big, bright sun (上) shining down on the first ten days (旬) of the month, marking the start of a fresh cycle. The character 上, meaning 'up' or 'above', can help you remember that this is the initial part of the month.

Meanings of 上旬

shàngxún(shang4xun2)
1first third of a month
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 上旬

上旬Simplified
9Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 上旬

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Podcast: 上旬

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AI study notes for 上旬

Quick Contrast

上旬 (shàngxún) vs 中旬 (zhōngxún): use 上旬 for the first ten days of the month, while 中旬 refers to the middle ten days.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 上旬 with 中旬 (the middle ten days) and 下旬 (the last ten days). This term is more formal, so it’s best used in written communication rather than casual conversation. Be mindful of using it in the correct context regarding dates.

HSK Study Tips

While 上旬 may not appear in early HSK levels, it connects well with other time-related vocabulary such as 月 (month) and 日 (day). Focus on understanding how to specify time periods in conversations or written formats.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes use 上旬 incorrectly when referring to the entire month instead of just the first ten days. For example, saying '这个月的上旬是30天' (This month's 上旬 is 30 days) is incorrect; it should be '这个月的上旬是前十天' (The 上旬 of this month is the first ten days).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 上旬

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Component characters

上shàngon top
HSK 13 strokes一
View full entry
旬xúnten days
HSK 76 strokes日
View full entry

How to say first third of a month in Chinese

“first third of a month” in Chinese is上旬shàngxún

上旬 refers to the first ten days of a month in the lunar or Gregorian calendar. It is commonly used in scheduling, planning, and discussions about timeframes, especially in formal contexts such as business or academic settings.

When to use 上旬

Learners often confuse 上旬 with 中旬 (the middle ten days) and 下旬 (the last ten days). This term is more formal, so it’s best used in written communication rather than casual conversation. Be mindful of using it in the correct context regarding dates.

上旬 or something close to it

上旬 (shàngxún) vs 中旬 (zhōngxún): use 上旬 for the first ten days of the month, while 中旬 refers to the middle ten days.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes use 上旬 incorrectly when referring to the entire month instead of just the first ten days. For example, saying '这个月的上旬是30天' (This month's 上旬 is 30 days) is incorrect; it should be '这个月的上旬是前十天' (The 上旬 of this month is the first ten days).

Write 上旬

上
旬

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Frequently asked questions about 上旬

上旬 means the first ten days of a month.

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