Meanings of 面临
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Podcast: 面临
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AI Study Notes for 面临
面对 (miànduì) - use 面临 when emphasizing the situation or challenge itself, while 面对 focuses more on the act of confronting or dealing with it.
Learners often confuse 面临 with 面对 (miànduì), which also means 'to face,' but 面临 is typically used in more abstract contexts. This word is neutral in tone, making it suitable for both formal and informal situations. Common collocations include 面临挑战 (facing challenges) and 面临问题 (facing problems).
As an HSK 5 word, 面临 connects well with other verbs that convey action or confrontation, such as 处理 (chǔlǐ, to handle) or 应对 (yìngduì, to respond). Students should focus on using it in sentences that describe real-life challenges or decisions.
Learners often mistakenly use 面临 in contexts where they should use a word like 处理. For example, saying '我们面临这个问题' (We face this problem) is correct, but saying '我们面临解决这个问题' (We face solving this problem) is incorrect; it should be '我们处理这个问题' (We handle this problem).
Pronunciation of 面临
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Component Characters
How to say to face sth in Chinese
“to face sth” in Chinese is面临
面临 (miànlín) means 'to face' or 'to be confronted with' something, often referring to challenges or situations that require attention. It is commonly used in contexts such as discussing problems, opportunities, or decisions that one must confront or deal with.
When to use 面临
Learners often confuse 面临 with 面对 (miànduì), which also means 'to face,' but 面临 is typically used in more abstract contexts. This word is neutral in tone, making it suitable for both formal and informal situations. Common collocations include 面临挑战 (facing challenges) and 面临问题 (facing problems).
面临 or something close to it
面对 (miànduì) - use 面临 when emphasizing the situation or challenge itself, while 面对 focuses more on the act of confronting or dealing with it.
What learners get wrong
Learners often mistakenly use 面临 in contexts where they should use a word like 处理. For example, saying '我们面临这个问题' (We face this problem) is correct, but saying '我们面临解决这个问题' (We face solving this problem) is incorrect; it should be '我们处理这个问题' (We handle this problem).
Write 面临
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Grammar Patterns of 面临
面临 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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目前，30%的爬行动物、鸟类和鱼类____灭绝的危险。
30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently threatened with extinction.
Example Sentences for 面临 (10)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 面临
Yes, 面临 can be used to describe personal challenges as well as professional ones.
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