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雾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
雾wùfogHSK 5, n, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #4638, Hard
雾wùmistHSK 5, n, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #4638, Hard
雾wùfog, mist, vapor, fine sprayHSK 5, n, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #4638, Hard
wù(wu4)wu T4
  1. 1fog
  2. 2mist
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

雾(霧)wù(wu4)

雾 (wù) refers to fog or mist, which is a weather phenomenon characterized by the presence of water droplets suspended in the air, reducing visibility. It is commonly used in weather reports and discussions about climate conditions, particularly in regions known for their foggy weather, such as coastal areas or during specific seasons.

Strokes13Radical雨Frequency#4638DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, fog is often associated with mystery and beauty, frequently depicted in poetry and paintings that evoke a sense of tranquility. Many famous landscapes in China, such as those in the Yangtze River region, are often shrouded in fog, contributing to their allure.

Memory Tip

Imagine walking through a thick fog (雾) where you can barely see in front of you. The character 雾 is composed of the radical '雨' (yǔ), which means rain, combined with '霖' (lín), suggesting moisture in the air. Picture a rainy day where the mist envelops everything, making it hard to see, reinforcing both the meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 雾

wù(wu4)
1fog
2mist
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 雾 means.

About 雾

雾Simplified
霧Traditional
13Strokes
雨Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#4638Frequency Rank
场Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 雾

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Podcast: 雾

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AI Study Notes for 雾

Quick Contrast

霭 (ǎi) refers to haze or mist that is often associated with a more diffuse atmospheric phenomenon, while 雾 (wù) specifically indicates fog that significantly reduces visibility.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is confusing 雾 with fog (霧 in traditional Chinese), as both refer to similar phenomena but may have different usages in different contexts. This word is generally used in both formal and informal settings, often appearing in meteorological discussions. Be careful with pronunciation; the falling tone (wù) must be used to avoid confusion with other words.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 雾 connects with other weather-related terms like 雨 (rain) and 雪 (snow). Students should focus on its usage in sentences related to weather and descriptions of nature, enhancing their vocabulary about environmental conditions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 雾 as 'wǔ' instead of the correct falling tone 'wù.' Another common mistake is using 雾 when referring to smoke, which should be expressed as 烟 (yān).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 雾

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Etymology of 雾

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 雨 represents the meaning and 务 represents the sound. Simplified form of 霧.

Memory Hint

rain

Semantic (meaning)雨
+
Phonetic (sound)务
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

雾 = 雨 + 务. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 雾

IDS Structure⿱雨务
雾Full Character
=
雨yu3
top
务wu4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 雾?

How to say fog in Chinese

“fog” in Chinese is雾wù

雾 (wù) refers to fog or mist, which is a weather phenomenon characterized by the presence of water droplets suspended in the air, reducing visibility. It is commonly used in weather reports and discussions about climate conditions, particularly in regions known for their foggy weather, such as coastal areas or during specific seasons.

When to use 雾

A common mistake is confusing 雾 with fog (霧 in traditional Chinese), as both refer to similar phenomena but may have different usages in different contexts. This word is generally used in both formal and informal settings, often appearing in meteorological discussions. Be careful with pronunciation; the falling tone (wù) must be used to avoid confusion with other words.

雾 or something close to it

霭 (ǎi) refers to haze or mist that is often associated with a more diffuse atmospheric phenomenon, while 雾 (wù) specifically indicates fog that significantly reduces visibility.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mispronounce 雾 as 'wǔ' instead of the correct falling tone 'wù.' Another common mistake is using 雾 when referring to smoke, which should be expressed as 烟 (yān).

Write 雾

雾

Practice writing 雾 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 雾

雾 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我走出门,竖起衣领抵御冷____。

I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold mist.

Common Confusions with 雾

雾vs霧
wù

Traditional form of 雾.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “fog”?

or

Example Sentences for 雾 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我走出门,竖起衣领抵御冷雾。

wǒ zǒu chū mén, , shù qǐ yī lǐng dǐ yù lěng。

I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold mist.
2
车内的热气使车窗蒙上了一层雾。

chē nèi de rè qì shǐ chē chuāng mēng shàng le yī céng wù。

The temperature in the car was misting the window.
3
雾已经散了,看来是温暖晴朗的一天。

wù yǐ jīng sàn le, , kàn lái shì wēn nuǎn qíng lǎng de yī。

The fog had lifted and revealed a warm, sunny day.
4
一团油腻的黑色烟雾飘到悬崖顶上。

yī tuán yóu nì de hēi sè yān wù piāo dào xuán yá dǐng shàng。

A pall of oily black smoke drifted over the cliff-top.
5
雾蒙蒙的寒冷空气使他脸上感觉很舒爽。

wù mēng mēng de hán lěng kōng qì shǐ tā liǎn shàng gǎn jué hěn shū shuǎng。

The cold, misty air felt wonderful on his face.
6
他们在烟雾中迷失了方向,向里面胡乱射击了一通。

tā mén zài yān wù zhōng mí shī le fāng xiàng, , xiàng lǐ miàn hú luàn shè jī le yī。

They were disorientated by the smoke and were firing blindly into it.
7
现在是11月中旬,天气寒冷而且经常有雾。

xiàn zài shì11 11 yuè zhōng, xún , tiān qì hán lěng ér qiě jīng cháng。

It was now the middle of November, cold and often foggy.
8
除了偶尔一两个傍晚出来散步的人,雾蒙蒙的街上空荡荡的。

chú le ǒu ěr yī liǎng gè bàng wǎn chū lái sàn bù de rén, , wù mēng mēng de jiē shàng kōng dàng dàng。

The foggy streets were virtually empty, except for the occasional evening stroller.
9
透过薄雾他认出了那是英格兰的海岸线。

tòu guò báo wù tā rèn chū le nà shì yīng gé lán de hǎi àn xiàn。

He recognized the coast of England through a veil of mist.
10
那辆小轿车和货车在浓雾中迎面相撞。

nà liàng xiǎo jiào chē hé huò chē zài nóng wù zhōng yíng miàn xiāng zhuàng。

The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.

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Word Family of 雾

Words Containing This Character20
雾wùfog霧
烟雾smoke煙霧
迷雾dense fog迷霧
雾气fog霧氣
喷雾mist spray噴霧
浓雾thick fog濃霧
云雾clouds and mist雲霧
喷雾器nebulizer噴霧器
薄雾mist薄霧
大雾thick fog大霧
吞云吐雾to blow cigarette or opium smoke吞雲吐霧
雾里看花lit. to look at flowers in the fog (idiom); fig. blurred vision霧里看花
雾凇rime霧凇
雾霭mist霧靄
雾蒙蒙foggy霧蒙蒙
气雾剂aerosol氣霧劑
雾茫茫foggy霧茫茫
尘雾smog塵霧
雾化器nebulizer霧化器
云消雾散to clear up雲消霧散
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 雾

What does 烟雾 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 雾

You can say '今天早上有雾' (jīntiān zǎoshang yǒu wù), which means 'There is fog this morning.'

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