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键 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiànkey (on a piano or computer keyboard)HSK 5, n, 13 strokes, radical 钅, rank #5718, Hard
jiànbutton (on a mouse or other device)HSK 5, n, 13 strokes, radical 钅, rank #5718, Hard
jiànchemical bondHSK 5, n, 13 strokes, radical 钅, rank #5718, Hard
jiànlinchpinHSK 5, n, 13 strokes, radical 钅, rank #5718, Hard
jiànlock, door bolt; keyHSK 5, n, 13 strokes, radical 钅, rank #5718, Hard
jiàn(jian4) T4
  1. 1key (on a piano or computer keyboard)
  2. 2button (on a mouse or other device)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(鍵)jiàn(jian4)

The character 键 (jiàn) primarily refers to a 'key' on a musical instrument or a keyboard, such as a piano or computer. It can also denote a button on devices like a mouse, and metaphorically, it can represent a crucial element or 'linchpin' in a system, as well as a type of chemical bond in scientific contexts.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#5718DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In modern Chinese culture, keyboards and electronic devices are ubiquitous, making 键 a relevant term in daily life. Understanding this character can enhance one's ability to discuss technology and music, both significant aspects of contemporary Chinese society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant piano keyboard where each key (键) is a door that opens to new musical worlds. The character 键 has the metal radical, which connects to the idea of 'keys' as essential tools, while the sound 'jiàn' can be remembered like 'Jan' playing the piano.

Meanings of 键

jiàn(jian4)
1key (on a piano or computer keyboard)
2button (on a mouse or other device)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 键

Simplified
Traditional
13Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#5718Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 键

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 键

Quick Contrast

按键 (àn jiàn) vs 键 (jiàn): Use 按键 when specifically referring to a 'button' that is pressed, whereas 键 can refer to both keys and buttons more generally.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant piano keyboard where each key (键) is a door that opens to new musical worlds. The character 键 has the metal radical, which connects to the idea of 'keys' as essential tools, while the sound 'jiàn' can be remembered like 'Jan' playing the piano.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 键 with other similar characters like 鍵 (jiàn, a variant used in Taiwanese Mandarin). It's generally used in both formal and informal contexts, but be aware of collocations such as '键盘' (keyboard) and '按键' (button). Pay attention to the pronunciation to avoid confusion with the similar-sounding 见 (jiàn).

HSK Study Tips

While 键 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it can be connected to topics like technology and music, which are often found in HSK materials. Students should focus on the contexts in which 键 is used and practice using it in sentences involving technology or music.

Cultural Note

In modern Chinese culture, keyboards and electronic devices are ubiquitous, making 键 a relevant term in daily life. Understanding this character can enhance one's ability to discuss technology and music, both significant aspects of contemporary Chinese society.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 键 with 键盘 (keyboard), mistakenly thinking they are interchangeable when they are related but distinct. Remember, 键 specifically refers to the key itself, while 键盘 refers to the entire keyboard.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 键

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Etymology of 键

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 钅 represents the meaning and 建 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鍵.

Memory Hint

metal

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 键?

Decomposition of 键

IDS Structure⿰钅建
Full Character
=
jin1
left
jian4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 键?

Write 键

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 键

键 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

你需要培养的关____技能就是让那些家长认错。

The crucial skill you need to develop is sorting out the parents.

Common Confusions with 键

vs
jiān

Similar sound and visual appearance.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "key (on a piano or computer keyboard)"?

or

Example Sentences for 键 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
你需要培养的关键技能就是让那些家长认错。

nǐ xū yào péi yǎng de guān jiàn jì néng jiù shì ràng nà xiē jiā cháng rèn cuò。

The crucial skill you need to develop is sorting out the parents.
2
关键是你的饮食要多样化,并保持均衡。

guān jiàn shì nǐ de yǐn shí yào duō yàng huà, , bìng bǎo chí jūn。

It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced.
3
关键问题是4名被告是否存在欺诈行为。

guān jiàn wèn tí shì4 4 míng bèi gào shì fǒu cún zài qī zhà háng。

The key issue was whether the four defendants acted dishonestly.
4
关键是奖学金有限。

guān jiàn shì jiǎng xué jīn yǒu xiàn。

The fact of the matter is that student finances are stretched.
5
看看这份失实的警方报告吧,它忽略或歪曲了关键的事实。

kàn kàn zhè fèn shī shí de jǐng fāng bào gào bā, , tā hū lüè huò wāi qū le guān jiàn de shì。

Look at the false police reports that omitted or misstated crucial facts.
6
他成功的关键在于他擅长逻辑思维。

tā chéng gōng de guān jiàn zài yú tā shàn cháng luó jí sī wéi。

The key to his success is his logical mind.
7
即使重量仅有1克的二十分之几都可能是关键性的。

jí shǐ zhòng liáng jǐn yǒu1 1 kè de èr shí fēn zhī jī dū kě néng shì guān jiàn xìng。

A few twentieths of a gram can be critical.
8
他因为在几个关键问题上临场变卦而备受批评。

tā yīn wéi zài jī gè guān jiàn wèn tí shàng lín cháng biàn guà ér bèi shòu pī píng。

He has been criticized for flip-flopping on several key issues.
9
他的音乐缺少非常关键的那一点灵感。

tā de yīn lè quē shǎo fēi cháng guān jiàn de nà yī diǎn líng gǎn。

His music lacked that vital spark of imagination.
10
一张只读光盘能存储25万多页键入的文本。

yī zhāng zhī dú guāng pán néng cún chǔ25 25 wàn duō yè jiàn rù de wén。

A CD-ROM can store more than 250,000 pages of typed text.

Cultural Notes for 键

💡Did you know?

In Chinese, '键' is not only associated with physical keys but also symbolizes critical connections, like the key to success in various contexts.

🏮Cultural insight

In modern Chinese culture, keyboards and electronic devices are ubiquitous, making 键 a relevant term in daily life. Understanding this character can enhance one's ability to discuss technology and music, both significant aspects of contemporary Chinese society.

Word Family of 键

Words Containing This Character20
关键guānjiàncrux關鍵
jiànlinchpin
键盘jiànpánkeyboard鍵盤
关键词keyword關鍵詞
按键ànjiànkeystroke按鍵
快捷键hotkey快捷鍵
关键字keyword關鍵字
琴键a piano key琴鍵
化学键chemical bond化學鍵
共价键covalent bond (chemistry)共價鍵
氢键hydrogen bond氫鍵
双键double bond (chemistry)雙鍵
单键single bond (chemistry)單鍵
空格键space bar (keyboard)空格鍵
回车键carriage return回車鍵
电键switch電鍵
键槽key slot鍵槽
肽键peptide bond CO-NH肽鍵
离子键ionic bond (chemistry)離子鍵
色键chroma key色鍵
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 关键 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 键

键 (jiàn) generally refers to 'key' or 'button' on devices like keyboards, while 按钮 (ànniǔ) specifically refers to a 'button' that you push, often in the context of appliances or devices. Understanding the context helps in choosing the right word.