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March 24, 2026
过于(過於)guòyú(guo4yu2)
过于 (guo4 yu2) means 'too much' or 'excessively', and it is often used to describe something that surpasses a certain limit or standard. This term commonly appears in discussions related to behaviors, emotions, or attributes that are considered excessive, such as 过于紧张 (too nervous) or 过于自信 (overconfident).
Strokes9Frequency#4173DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
The concept of moderation is significant in Chinese culture, often emphasized in teachings like those from Confucianism. Thus, using 过于 can reflect societal views on balance in behavior and attitudes.
Memory Tip
Imagine a character named 'Guo' who loves to eat 'yu' (fish) but always overindulges, leading to him being '过于' (too) full. The character '过' suggests going beyond, while '于' connects to 'too much', painting a picture of excess.
Meanings of 过于
guòyú(guo4yu2)
1too much
2excessively
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About 过于
过于Simplified
過於Traditional
9Strokes
—Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#4173Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 过于
Podcast: 过于
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AI Study Notes for 过于
Quick Contrast
过分 (guòfèn) — use 过于 for a more formal tone or when emphasizing an extreme level.
Usage Notes
Be cautious of using 过于 in contexts where a more neutral tone is needed, as it can imply negative judgement. It often collocates with adjectives and adverbs, so remember to pair it correctly, such as in phrases like 过于悲伤 (too sad).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 6 word, 过于 connects well with other advanced vocabulary that describes emotions and states. Focus on using it in complex sentences to express nuanced thoughts about excessiveness.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 过于 with 太, mistakenly using 过于 in casual settings where 太 would be more appropriate. For instance, saying '我过于喜欢这个' (I excessively like this) instead of '我太喜欢这个' (I like this too much).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 过于
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过于 (guo4 yu2) means 'too much' or 'excessively', and it is often used to describe something that surpasses a certain limit or standard. This term commonly appears in discussions related to behaviors, emotions, or attributes that are considered excessive, such as 过于紧张 (too nervous) or 过于自信 (overconfident).
When to use 过于
Be cautious of using 过于 in contexts where a more neutral tone is needed, as it can imply negative judgement. It often collocates with adjectives and adverbs, so remember to pair it correctly, such as in phrases like 过于悲伤 (too sad).
过于 or something close to it
过分 (guòfèn) — use 过于 for a more formal tone or when emphasizing an extreme level.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 过于 with 太, mistakenly using 过于 in casual settings where 太 would be more appropriate. For instance, saying '我过于喜欢这个' (I excessively like this) instead of '我太喜欢这个' (I like this too much).
Write 过于
过
于
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Grammar Patterns of 过于
过于 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
