Meanings of 裁判
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Podcast: 裁判
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AI Study Notes for 裁判
裁判 (cáipàn) vs 判决 (pànjué) — use 裁判 for the person or role of a referee, while 判决 refers specifically to a decision or ruling made by a judge.
It's important to note that 裁判 is used primarily in formal contexts, especially in sports. Learners often confuse it with other words for judgment or decision-making, such as 判断 (pàn duàn), which is more general. Be cautious of tone when pronouncing, as mispronouncing the tones can lead to confusion with unrelated terms.
As an HSK 6 word, 裁判 connects with other legal and formal vocabulary. Focus on understanding its usage in both sports and legal contexts, and practice using it in sentences that involve judging or refereeing to reinforce its meaning.
Learners often confuse 裁判 with 评判 (píng pàn), which means to evaluate or assess, leading to incorrect usage. For instance, saying '他是一个好的评判' (He is a good judge) instead of '他是一个好的裁判' (He is a good referee) is incorrect.
Pronunciation of 裁判
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Component Characters
How to say judgment in Chinese
“judgment” in Chinese is裁判
裁判 (cái pàn) refers to a person who makes judgments in competitions, such as a referee or umpire. It can also denote the act of judging or making decisions in various contexts, including sports and legal matters. This term is commonly used in discussions about sports and formal adjudications.
When to use 裁判
It's important to note that 裁判 is used primarily in formal contexts, especially in sports. Learners often confuse it with other words for judgment or decision-making, such as 判断 (pàn duàn), which is more general. Be cautious of tone when pronouncing, as mispronouncing the tones can lead to confusion with unrelated terms.
裁判 or something close to it
裁判 (cáipàn) vs 判决 (pànjué) — use 裁判 for the person or role of a referee, while 判决 refers specifically to a decision or ruling made by a judge.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 裁判 with 评判 (píng pàn), which means to evaluate or assess, leading to incorrect usage. For instance, saying '他是一个好的评判' (He is a good judge) instead of '他是一个好的裁判' (He is a good referee) is incorrect.
Write 裁判
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Grammar Patterns of 裁判
裁判 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
他倾向性过于明显，当不了____。
He is clearly too partisan to be a referee.
Example Sentences for 裁判 (10)
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Cultural Notes for 裁判
While referees in both cultures are seen as authority figures, in Western contexts, they might be viewed more critically by players and fans, whereas in Chinese culture, there's typically a stronger expectation of respect and deference towards referees.
Frequently Asked Questions about 裁判
裁判 specifically refers to refereeing or judgment in formal contexts, like in sports, while 判断 is a more general term for making decisions or judgments.
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