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蛇 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
蛇shésnakeHSK 5, n, 11 strokes, radical 虫, rank #2378, Hard
蛇shéserpentHSK 5, unknown, 11 strokes, radical 虫, rank #2378, Hard
shé(she2)she T2
  1. 1snake
  2. 2serpent
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March 24, 2026

蛇(虵)shé(she2)

The character 蛇 (shé) refers to a snake or serpent, often symbolizing cunning or danger in various contexts. It is commonly used in both everyday language and literature to describe the animal itself or to evoke certain traits associated with snakes.

Strokes11Radical虫Frequency#2378DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the snake is one of the twelve zodiac animals, representing intuition, elegance, and wisdom, but also potential treachery. The Year of the Snake is often associated with introspection and progress.

Memory tip

Imagine a snake slithering silently through the grass. The character 蛇 has an outer shell (the radical虫, meaning insect or creature) that resembles the snake's body, while the inner part hints at its sinuous nature. Remembering 'shé' can be linked to the sound of a snake hissing.

Meanings of 蛇

shé(she2)
1snake
2serpent
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

Play it, then pick what 蛇 means.

About 蛇

蛇Simplified
虵Traditional
11Strokes
虫Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2378Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 蛇

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Podcast: 蛇

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AI study notes for 蛇

Quick Contrast

蛇 (shé) vs 蛇形 (shéxíng) — choose 蛇 when referring specifically to the animal, while 蛇形 refers to something that is snake-like in shape.

Usage Notes

Be mindful that 蛇 is primarily used in informal contexts, while more formal references may use synonyms. Common collocations include 蛇毒 (shé dú, snake venom) and 蛇年 (shé nián, the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac). Make sure to pronounce it with the second tone to avoid confusion with other words.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 蛇 connects with other animal-related vocabulary and themes in Chinese culture, including zodiac animals. Students should focus on recognizing the character's structure and context in both spoken and written forms.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 蛇 (shé) with similar-sounding words like 社 (shè, society) due to tonal differences. Always ensure the correct tone is used to convey the intended meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蛇

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Etymology of 蛇

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 虫 represents the meaning and 它 represents the sound. Originally written as 它.

Memory hint

worm

Semantic (meaning)虫
+
Phonetic (sound)它
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

蛇 = 虫 + 它. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 蛇

IDS Structure⿰虫它
蛇Full character
=
虫chong2
left
它ta1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 蛇?

How to say snake in Chinese

“snake” in Chinese is蛇shé

The character 蛇 (shé) refers to a snake or serpent, often symbolizing cunning or danger in various contexts. It is commonly used in both everyday language and literature to describe the animal itself or to evoke certain traits associated with snakes.

When to use 蛇

Be mindful that 蛇 is primarily used in informal contexts, while more formal references may use synonyms. Common collocations include 蛇毒 (shé dú, snake venom) and 蛇年 (shé nián, the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac). Make sure to pronounce it with the second tone to avoid confusion with other words.

蛇 or something close to it

蛇 (shé) vs 蛇形 (shéxíng) — choose 蛇 when referring specifically to the animal, while 蛇形 refers to something that is snake-like in shape.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 蛇 (shé) with similar-sounding words like 社 (shè, society) due to tonal differences. Always ensure the correct tone is used to convey the intended meaning.

Write 蛇

蛇

Practice writing 蛇 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 蛇

蛇 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我最怕____,偏偏在路上遇到了一条。

I am most afraid of snakes, and of course I ran into one on the road.

Common confusions with 蛇

蛇vs者
zhě

Similar sound but different meaning.

蛇vs詩
shī

Similar shape but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “snake”?

or

Example sentences for 蛇 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
蛇蜥其实不是蛇,而是无脚的蜥蜴。

shé xī qíshí bùshì shé, érshì wú jiǎo de xī yì。

The slow-worm is in fact not a snake but a legless lizard.
2
那条蛇盘绕起来准备攻击。

nà tiáo shé pán rào qǐlái zhǔnbèi gōngjī。

The snake coiled up, ready to strike.
3
他感觉就像有一条蛇朝自己的双眼里喷射了毒液。

tā gǎnjué jiù xiàng yǒu yī tiáo shé cháo zìjǐ de shuāng yǎnlǐ pēn shè le dú yè。

He felt as if a serpent had spat venom into his eyes.
4
大蟒蛇紧紧盘绕猎物使之无法呼吸,从而杀死猎物。

dà mǎng shé jǐnjǐn pán rào lièwù shǐ zhī wúfǎ hūxī, cóng’ér shā sǐ lièwù。

Pythons kill by tightening their coils so that their victim cannot breathe.
5
龟蛇二山隔江相望.

guī shé èr shān gé jiāng Xiāng wàng.

Tortoise and Snake Hills face each other across the river.
6
它的眼睛象蛇眼一样又黑又亮.

tā de yǎnjing xiàng shé yǎn yíyàng yòu hēi yòu liàng.

The eyes are black and gleam like a snake's.
7
猫是温血动物, 而蛇是 冷血动物 .

māo shì Wēn xuè dòngwù, ér shé shì lěng xuè dòngwù.

Cat are warm - blooded animals, but snakes are cold - blooded.
8
这种蛇能把毒液喷射到一米处远。

zhè zhǒng shé néng bǎ dú yè pēn shè dào yī mǐ chǔ yuǎn。

The snake can squirt poison from a distance of a metre.
9
那条蛇逼上前来,安娜吓得直往后退.

nà tiáo shé bī shàng qiánlái, Ān nà hè de zhí wǎnghòu tuì.

Anna recoiled in horror as the snake approached.
10
一条小绿蛇爬过潮湿的道路.

yī tiáo xiǎo lǜ shé pá guò cháoshī de dàolù.

A small green snake slithered across the wet road.

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Word Family of 蛇

Words containing this character20
蛇shésnake
毒蛇dúshéviper
眼镜蛇yǎnjìngshécobra眼鏡蛇
蛇头shétóuhead of a snake蛇頭
蟒蛇mǎngshépython
响尾蛇xiǎngwěishérattlesnake響尾蛇
打草惊蛇dǎcǎojīngshélit. beat the grass to scare the snake打草驚蛇
牛鬼蛇神niúguǐshéshénevil monsters
蛇毒shédúsnake venom
蛇行shéxíngto creep
蛇皮shépísnake skin
白蛇传báishézhuànTale of the White Snake白蛇傳
虎头蛇尾hǔtóushéwěilit. tiger's head, snake's tail (idiom); fig. a strong start but weak finish虎頭蛇尾
蛇形shéxíngS-shaped
画蛇添足huàshétiānzúto overdo it畫蛇添足
地头蛇dìtóushélocal bully地頭蛇
水蛇shuǐshéwater snake
引蛇出洞yǐnshéchūdònglit. to pull a snake from its hole
蝮蛇fùshévenomous snake
蛇胆shédǎnsnake gall (used in TCM)蛇膽
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 蛇

What does 毒蛇 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 蛇

It is pronounced as 'shé' with a rising tone.

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