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盆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
盆pénbasinHSK 5, n, 9 strokes, radical 皿, rank #7285, Hard
盆pénflower potHSK 5, n, 9 strokes, radical 皿, rank #7285, Hard
盆pénunit of volume equal to 12 斗 and 8 升, approx 128 litersHSK 5, n, 9 strokes, radical 皿, rank #7285, Hard
盆pénbasin, bowl, pot, tubHSK 5, n, 9 strokes, radical 皿, rank #7285, Hard
pén(pen2)pen T2
  1. 1basin
  2. 2flower pot
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March 24, 2026

盆pén(pen2)

The character 盆 (pén) refers to a basin or a flower pot, commonly used for holding water or planting flowers. It can also denote a unit of volume roughly equivalent to 128 liters, primarily used in agricultural contexts. In everyday usage, it often indicates containers for plants or water-related tasks.

Strokes9Radical皿Frequency#7285DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, potted plants (花盆) are often used in homes for decoration and are believed to bring good luck and positive energy (运气). The practice of bonsai, which involves growing miniature trees in pots, is also popular.

Memory tip

Imagine a large basin (盆) holding a beautiful flower pot. The character has a rounded top, resembling the curve of a bowl, and the bottom part looks like it could be a base, supporting the pot. Think of 'pén' as a pot that is 'penning' in water or flowers.

Meanings of 盆

pén(pen2)
1basin
2flower pot
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 盆 means.

About 盆

盆Simplified
9Strokes
皿Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#7285Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

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Podcast: 盆

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AI study notes for 盆

Quick Contrast

花盆 (huāpén, flower pot) vs 水盆 (shuǐpén, water basin) — use 盆 for a more general term that can refer to both types of containers.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 盆 (pén) with other similar characters like 碗 (wǎn) meaning 'bowl'. It is used in both formal and informal contexts, but more commonly in everyday conversation. Common phrases include 盆栽 (pénzāi) for 'potted plants'.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 盆 connects with other vocabulary related to gardening and household items. Students should focus on compound words that include 盆, such as 花盆 (huāpén) and its usage in context.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 盆 (pén) with other container-related words. For example, saying '我有一个碗' (Wǒ yǒu yīgè wǎn) instead of '我有一个盆' (Wǒ yǒu yīgè pén) when referring to a flower pot. Always ensure you are using the correct character for the type of container.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 盆

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Etymology of 盆

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 皿 represents the meaning and 分 represents the sound.

Memory hint

dish

Semantic (meaning)皿
+
Phonetic (sound)分
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

盆 = 皿 + 分. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 盆

IDS Structure⿱分皿
盆Full character
=
分fen1
top
皿min3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 盆?

How to say basin in Chinese

“basin” in Chinese is盆pén

The character 盆 (pén) refers to a basin or a flower pot, commonly used for holding water or planting flowers. It can also denote a unit of volume roughly equivalent to 128 liters, primarily used in agricultural contexts. In everyday usage, it often indicates containers for plants or water-related tasks.

When to use 盆

Be careful not to confuse 盆 (pén) with other similar characters like 碗 (wǎn) meaning 'bowl'. It is used in both formal and informal contexts, but more commonly in everyday conversation. Common phrases include 盆栽 (pénzāi) for 'potted plants'.

盆 or something close to it

花盆 (huāpén, flower pot) vs 水盆 (shuǐpén, water basin) — use 盆 for a more general term that can refer to both types of containers.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 盆 (pén) with other container-related words. For example, saying '我有一个碗' (Wǒ yǒu yīgè wǎn) instead of '我有一个盆' (Wǒ yǒu yīgè pén) when referring to a flower pot. Always ensure you are using the correct character for the type of container.

Write 盆

盆

Practice writing 盆 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 盆

盆 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

在一只____里放上水,轻轻地用蘸湿的海绵擦拭你的面部及身体。

Fill a bowl with water and gently sponge your face and body.

Example sentences for 盆 (13)

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1
在一只盆里放上水,轻轻地用蘸湿的海绵擦拭你的面部及身体。

zài yī zhī pén lǐ fàng shàng shuǐ, qīng qīng dì yòng zhàn shī de hǎimián cā shì nǐ de miànbù jí shēntǐ。

Fill a bowl with water and gently sponge your face and body.
2
用贝壳来装点盒子、托盘、镜子甚至是花盆。

yòng bèiké lái zhuāng diǎn hézi、 tuō pán、 jìngzi shènzhì shì huā pén。

Use shells to decorate boxes, trays, mirrors or even pots.
3
服务员们匆匆忙忙穿过走道,把一盆盆汤重重地放在桌上。

fúwùyuán men cōngcōng máng máng chuānguò zǒu dào, bǎ yī pén pén shāng chóngchóng dì fàng zài zhuō shàng。

Waiters went scurrying down the aisles, thumping down tureens of soup.
4
这三个小孩用同一盆水洗澡。

zhè sāngè xiǎohái yòng tóngyī pén shuǐ xǐzǎo。

The three children all bath in the same bath water.
5
卫生间里装了两个抽水马桶、两个淋浴器、和两个洗脸盆。

wèishēngjiān lǐ zhuāng le liǎng gè chōu shuǐ mǎtǒng、 liǎng gè lín yù qì、 hé liǎng gè xǐliǎn pén。

The bathroom is furnished with 2 toilets, 2 showers, and 2 sinks.
6
脸盆边上有个小豁口。

liǎnpén biān shàng yǒu gè xiǎo huá kǒu。

The washbasin had a small chip.
7
灌木可以种植在盆里或大型容器中。

guàn mù kěyǐ zhòngzhí zài pén lǐ huò dàxíng róngqì zhōng。

Shrubs can be grown in tubs or large containers.
8
我需要在热腾腾的澡盆里好好地泡一泡。

wǒ xūyào zài rè téng téng de zǎo pén lǐ hǎohǎo dì pào yī pào。

What I need is to soak in a hot tub.
9
尤金当时正在用香槟和覆盆子酱调配罗西尼鸡尾酒。

yóu jīn dāngshí zhèngzài yòng xiāng bīn hé fù pén zi jiàng diào pèi luō xī ní jī wěi jiǔ。

Eugene was concocting Rossini Cocktails from champagne and pureed raspberries.
10
我们刚进屋,大雨便倾盆而下。

wǒmen gāng jìn wū, dà yǔ biàn qīng pén ér xià。

As soon as we were inside, the rain began to bucket down.
11
他把水果洗好后放在一个大盆里。

Tā bǎ shuǐguǒ xǐ hǎo hòu fàng zài yī gè dà pén lǐ.

He placed the washed fruits in a large basin.
12
请把这些衣服放进那个盆里浸泡一会儿。

Qǐng bǎ zhèxiē yīfú fàng jìn nàgè pén lǐ jìnpào yīhuìr.

Please put these clothes in that basin to soak for a while.
13
我们用一个盆来收集雨水,用于浇花。

Wǒmen yòng yī gè pén lái shōují yǔshuǐ, yòng yú jiāo huā.

We use a basin to collect rainwater for watering the flowers.

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Word Family of 盆

Compounds2
湓pénan affluent of the Yangtze river
葐pén
Words containing this character20
盆pénbasin
浴盆yùpénbathtub
盆地péndìdepression
骨盆gǔpénpelvis
盆栽pénzāiJapanese: bonsai
盆腔pénqiāngbirth canal
花盆huāpénflower pot
盆子pénzibasin
倾盆大雨qīngpéndàyǔa downpour傾盆大雨
盆景pénjǐngbonsai
澡盆zǎopénbath tub
便盆biànpénbed pan
脸盆liǎnpénwashbowl臉盆
火盆huǒpénbrazier
四川盆地sìchuānpéndìSichuan basin
聚宝盆jùbǎopéncornucopia聚寶盆
临盆línpénin labor臨盆
塔里木盆地tǎlǐmùpéndìTarim Basin depression in southern Xinjiang
盆花pénhuāpotted flower
柴达木盆地cháidámùpéndìTsaidam or Qaidam basin (Mongolian: salt marsh), depression northeast of the Plateau of Tibet, located between the Qilian Shan and the Kunlun Shan at the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau.柴達木盆地
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 盆

What does 湓 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 盆

盆 (pén) is a basin or pot, while 碗 (wǎn) refers specifically to a bowl, typically used for eating.

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