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March 24, 2026
现实(現實)xiànshí(xian4shi2)
现实 (xiàn shí) refers to the concept of reality or actuality, encompassing the state of things as they truly are, rather than how they are perceived or imagined. This term is often used in discussions about philosophy, life situations, and practical matters, emphasizing a focus on tangible, real-world conditions and experiences.
Strokes16Frequency#1292DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
The concept of 现实 is often reflected in Chinese literature and media, where themes of realism contrast with idealism. This dichotomy is prevalent in many cultural narratives, illustrating the struggle between aspirations and the harsh truths of life.
Memory Tip
Think of 现 (xiàn) as representing 'now' with a sense of immediacy, and 实 (shí) as something solid or 'real.' Imagine standing in a real scene, feeling the ground beneath your feet (实), and realizing it's not a dream but a 'now' moment (现). Together, they depict the essence of 'reality' that is both immediate and substantial.
Meanings of 现实
xiànshí(xian4shi2)
1reality
2actuality
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About 现实
现实Simplified
現實Traditional
16Strokes
—Radical
名形词xíngróngcíadj-noun (adj.-n.)Part of Speech
#1292Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2
Podcast: 现实
Podcast: 现实
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AI Study Notes for 现实
Quick Contrast
真实 (zhēnshí) - use 现实 (xiànshí) when referring to the state of things as they truly are, while 真实 (zhēnshí) emphasizes authenticity or truthfulness.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 现实 with similar terms like 理想 (lǐ xiǎng), which means 'ideal.' 现实 tends to have a more practical, sometimes negative connotation, especially when discussing challenging situations. Common collocations include 现实生活 (xiàn shí shēng huó - real life) and 现实问题 (xiàn shí wèn tí - real issues).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 5 word, 现实 connects with other vocabulary that discusses life situations and human experiences. Focus on using it in descriptive contexts about daily life or societal issues to enhance both comprehension and conversation skills.
Common Mistakes
Learners often misuse 现实 by applying it in overly abstract contexts. For example, saying 现实的问题 (xiàn shí de wèn tí) when referring to theoretical scenarios is incorrect; it should be tied to concrete situations.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 现实
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现实 (xiàn shí) refers to the concept of reality or actuality, encompassing the state of things as they truly are, rather than how they are perceived or imagined. This term is often used in discussions about philosophy, life situations, and practical matters, emphasizing a focus on tangible, real-world conditions and experiences.
When to use 现实
Be careful not to confuse 现实 with similar terms like 理想 (lǐ xiǎng), which means 'ideal.' 现实 tends to have a more practical, sometimes negative connotation, especially when discussing challenging situations. Common collocations include 现实生活 (xiàn shí shēng huó - real life) and 现实问题 (xiàn shí wèn tí - real issues).
现实 or something close to it
真实 (zhēnshí) - use 现实 (xiànshí) when referring to the state of things as they truly are, while 真实 (zhēnshí) emphasizes authenticity or truthfulness.
What learners get wrong
Learners often misuse 现实 by applying it in overly abstract contexts. For example, saying 现实的问题 (xiàn shí de wèn tí) when referring to theoretical scenarios is incorrect; it should be tied to concrete situations.
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现
实
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Grammar Patterns of 现实
现实 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
