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涨 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
涨zhǎngto rise (of prices, rivers)HSK 5, v, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #6433, Hard
涨zhǎngto swellHSK 5, v, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #6433, Hard
涨zhǎngto distendHSK 5, v, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #6433, Hard
涨zhǎngflood tide; to rise in priceHSK 5, v, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #6433, Hard
涨zhàngto rise (of prices, rivers)HSK 5, v, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #6433, Hard
涨zhàngto swellHSK 5, v, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #6433, Hard
涨zhàngto distendHSK 5, v, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #6433, Hard
涨zhàngflood tide; to rise in priceHSK 5, v, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #6433, Hard
zhǎng(zhang3)zhang
primary
T3
  1. 1to rise (of prices, rivers)
  2. 2to swell
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

涨(漲)zhǎng(zhang3)

The character 涨 (zhǎng) refers to the action of rising or swelling, particularly in contexts such as prices, water levels, or physical dimensions. It can describe an increase in monetary value or a physical expansion, and is often used in economic discussions or environmental contexts.

Strokes10Radical氵Frequency#6433DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In China, the concept of 涨 is often discussed during market fluctuations, especially in real estate and stock markets, which are significant aspects of modern Chinese life. Awareness of price changes can affect daily decisions.

Memory tip

Imagine a balloon (代表着 '涨', zhǎng) that is being filled with air, causing it to swell larger and larger. This visual can help you remember both the meaning of 'to swell' and the pronunciation 'zhǎng' as it sounds like 'zhang' in English.

Meanings of 涨

zhǎng(zhang3)
primary
1to rise (of prices, rivers)
2to swell
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 涨 means.

About 涨

涨Simplified
漲Traditional
10Strokes
氵Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#6433Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3BCT✓CEFRB2

Podcast: 涨

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Podcast: 涨

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AI study notes for 涨

Quick Contrast

涨 (zhǎng) vs 增 (zēng) — use 涨 for contexts involving a rise or swell, particularly in prices or levels, while 增 refers to a general increase in quantity or number.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 涨 with 上升 (shàngshēng), which also means 'to rise,' but is more general. 涨 is generally used in specific contexts like prices or water levels, making it more informal and context-sensitive.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 涨 connects well with other economic terms and verbs describing change. Focus on using it in sentences related to finance or natural phenomena to reinforce its meaning.

Common Mistakes

A frequent mistake is confusing 涨 with 升 (shēng) for rising in general. For example, saying '价格升了' (jiàgé shēngle) is correct, but it is more appropriate to use '价格涨了' when referring specifically to price increases.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 涨

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Etymology of 涨

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 张 represents the sound. Simplified form of 漲.

Memory hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)张
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

涨 = 氵 + 张. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 涨

IDS Structure⿰氵张
涨Full character
=
氵shui3
left
张Zhang1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 涨?

How to say to rise (of prices, rivers) in Chinese

“to rise (of prices, rivers)” in Chinese is涨zhǎng

The character 涨 (zhǎng) refers to the action of rising or swelling, particularly in contexts such as prices, water levels, or physical dimensions. It can describe an increase in monetary value or a physical expansion, and is often used in economic discussions or environmental contexts.

When to use 涨

Learners often confuse 涨 with 上升 (shàngshēng), which also means 'to rise,' but is more general. 涨 is generally used in specific contexts like prices or water levels, making it more informal and context-sensitive.

涨 or something close to it

涨 (zhǎng) vs 增 (zēng) — use 涨 for contexts involving a rise or swell, particularly in prices or levels, while 增 refers to a general increase in quantity or number.

What learners get wrong

A frequent mistake is confusing 涨 with 升 (shēng) for rising in general. For example, saying '价格升了' (jiàgé shēngle) is correct, but it is more appropriate to use '价格涨了' when referring specifically to price increases.

Write 涨

涨

Practice writing 涨 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 涨

涨 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这部影片的票房收入开始的时候持续上____,但是后来急剧下降。

The film opened to healthy box office receipts before rapidly falling off.

Example sentences for 涨 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这部影片的票房收入开始的时候持续上涨,但是后来急剧下降。

zhè bù yǐngpiàn de piàofáng shōurù kāishǐ de shíhou chíxù shàngzhǎng, dànshì hòulái jíjù xiàjiàng。

The film opened to healthy box office receipts before rapidly falling off.
2
旅游火了,工作机会多了,个人收入涨了。

lǚyóu huǒ le, gōngzuò jīhuì duō le, gèrén shōurù zhǎng le。

Tourism is up, jobs are up, individual income is up.
3
一位涨红了脸的琼斯先生被警察带走了。

yī wèi zhǎng hóng le liǎn de qióng Sī xiānsheng bèi jǐngchá dài zǒu le。

A red-faced Mr Jones was led away by police.
4
在外汇交易中,美元上涨了0.45个百分点。

zài wàihuì jiāoyì zhōng, měiyuán shàngzhǎng le0.45 gè bǎifēndiǎn。

On the foreign exchanges, the US dollar is up point forty-five.
5
我得到了一份非常好的新工作,薪水涨到了原来的3倍。

wǒ dédào le yī fèn fēicháng hǎode xīn gōngzuò, xīnshui zhǎng dào le yuánlái de3 bèi。

I got a fantastic new job and my salary tripled.
6
水面持续上涨,已经有1,000多人被疏散了。

shuǐmiàn chíxù shàngzhǎng, yǐjīng yǒu1,000 duō rén bèi shūsàn le。

The waters continue to rise as more than 1,000 people are evacuated.
7
股票的价值在某一特定的时期内会有涨跌。

gǔpiào de jiàzhí zài mǒu yī tèdìng de shíqī nèi huì yǒu zhǎng diē。

Over a given period, the value of shares will rise and fall.
8
疯狂飞涨的价格会使像我们这样的人走投无路。

fēngkuáng fēizhǎng de jiàgé huì shǐ xiàng wǒmen zhèyàng de rén zǒutóuwúlù。

Monstrously inflated prices are designed to keep people like us at bay.
9
他的工资将会上涨将近4,000英镑。

tā de gōngzī jiāng huì shàngzhǎng jiāngjìn4,000 yīngbàng。

He will get a pay rise of nearly £4,
10
他认为食品价格将来会上涨。

tā rènwéi shípǐn jiàgé jiānglái huì shàngzhǎng。

He believes food prices will go up in the future.

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Word Family of 涨

Words containing this character18
涨zhǎngto rise (of prices, rivers)漲
上涨shàngzhǎngto rise上漲
高涨gāozhǎngto surge up高漲
涨幅zhǎngfúamount of increase漲幅
涨价zhǎngjiàto appreciate (in value)漲價
涨潮zhǎngcháohigh tide漲潮
暴涨bàozhǎngto increase sharply暴漲
飞涨fēizhǎngsoaring inflation飛漲
看涨kànzhǎngbull market (prices appear to be rising)看漲
涨势zhǎngshìrising trend漲勢
水涨船高shuǐzhǎngchuángāoto develop according to the situation水漲船高
猛涨měngzhǎng(of water) to soar猛漲
头昏脑涨tóuhūnnǎozhànggiddy頭昏腦漲
涨落zhǎngluò(of water, prices etc) to rise and fall漲落
涨红zhànghóngto turn red (in the face)漲紅
涨水zhǎngshuǐrise of water level漲水
涨钱zhǎngqiáninflation漲錢
涨风zhǎngfēngupward trend (in prices)漲風
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 涨

What does 上涨 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 涨

You can say '价格涨了' (jiàgé zhǎngle) meaning 'The prices have risen.'

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