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析 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
析xīto separateHSK 5, vg, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #11885, Hard
析xīto divideHSK 5, vg, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #11885, Hard
析xīto analyzeHSK 5, vg, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #11885, Hard
析xīto split wood; to divide, to break apartHSK 5, vg, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #11885, Hard
xī(xi1)xi T1
  1. 1to separate
  2. 2to divide
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

析xī(xi1)

析 (xī) means to separate or analyze something into its components. It is commonly used in contexts such as breaking down complex ideas, dividing objects, or discussing analytical processes in academic or professional settings.

Strokes8Radical木Frequency#11885DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese philosophy, especially in texts like the Dao De Jing, the process of analysis and separation is often seen as a way to understand the natural world and achieve harmony, reflecting a deep cultural appreciation for balance and insight.

Memory tip

Imagine a tree being cut into separate pieces of wood. The character 析 looks like a tree (木) with an action (析) of splitting, which helps you remember that it relates to dividing or analyzing.

Meanings of 析

xī(xi1)
1to separate
2to divide
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 析 means.

About 析

析Simplified
8Strokes
木Radical
动语素dòngcíverb root (v.root)Part of Speech
#11885Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5

Podcast: 析

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Podcast: 析

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AI study notes for 析

Quick Contrast

分析 (fēn xī) vs 解剖 (jiě pōu) — use 析 for general analysis and separation, while 分析 focuses on detailed examination and 解剖 specifically refers to dissection.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 析 with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings. It is primarily used in formal contexts, especially in academic writing. Common collocations include '分析' (fēn xī) meaning 'to analyze.'

HSK Study Tips

While 析 is not part of the standard HSK levels, it connects with analytical vocabulary often seen in HSK 5 and higher. Focus on understanding its application in academic contexts and its relationship with other characters involving separation or division.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 析 with '解' (jiě), which also means to separate but has different nuances. For example, saying '解出' instead of '析出' can lead to misunderstandings about the intended meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 析

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Etymology of 析

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

Chopping 斤 wood 木; 斤 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 析?

Decomposition of 析

IDS Structure⿰木斤
析Full character
=
木Mu4
left
斤jin1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 析?

How to say to separate in Chinese

“to separate” in Chinese is析xī

析 (xī) means to separate or analyze something into its components. It is commonly used in contexts such as breaking down complex ideas, dividing objects, or discussing analytical processes in academic or professional settings.

When to use 析

Be careful not to confuse 析 with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings. It is primarily used in formal contexts, especially in academic writing. Common collocations include '分析' (fēn xī) meaning 'to analyze.'

析 or something close to it

分析 (fēn xī) vs 解剖 (jiě pōu) — use 析 for general analysis and separation, while 分析 focuses on detailed examination and 解剖 specifically refers to dissection.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 析 with '解' (jiě), which also means to separate but has different nuances. For example, saying '解出' instead of '析出' can lead to misunderstandings about the intended meaning.

Write 析

析

Practice writing 析 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 析

析 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我们应该从多角度分____这个问题。

We should analyse this problem from multiple angles.

Common confusions with 析

析vs西
xī

Phonetically similar but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “to separate”?

or

Example sentences for 析 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
呼吸分析器显示你饮酒过量。

hūxī fēnxī qì xiǎnshì nǐ yǐn jiǔ guòliàng。

A breathalyzer tells you you've a had a few too many.
2
一些分析家认为,他的这一政治举措很高明。

yìxiē fēnxī jiā rènwéi, tā de zhè yī zhèngzhì jǔcuò hěn gāomíng。

Some analysts believe he has made a canny political manoeuvre.
3
这是对失败原因毫不讲情面的分析评估。

zhè shì duì shībài yuányīn háobù jiǎng qíng miàn de fēnxī pínggū。

This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.
4
有迹象表明该联盟现正分崩离析。

yǒu jìxiàng biǎomíng gāi liánméng xiàn zhèng fēn bēng lí xī。

There are signs that the alliance is now fraying at the edges.
5
这是一篇剖析民族主义的让人不安的文章。

zhè shì yī piān pōuxī mínzú zhǔyì de ràng rén bù’ān de wénzhāng。

This was a troubling essay on the anatomy of nationhood.
6
他们会认真分析那个问题,指出其症结所在。

tāmen huì rènzhēn fēnxī nàge wèntí, zhǐchū qí zhēngjié suǒzài。

They will take that problem apart and analyze it in great detail.
7
分析人士担心超负荷运转的空中交通管制系统会面临崩溃。

fēnxī rénshì dānxīn chāo fù hé yùnzhuǎn de kōngzhōng jiāotōng guǎn zhì xìtǒng huìmiàn lín bēngkuì。

Analysts fear the overstretched air traffic control system could reach breaking point.
8
要尽量客观地分析情况,尤其是在工作上。

yào jǐnliàng kèguān dì fēnxī qíngkuàng, yóuqí shì zài gōngzuò shàng。

Try to view situations more objectively, especially with regard to work.
9
人们想仔细分析他的作品,并对他的动机提出质疑。

rénmen xiǎng zǐxì fēnxī tā de zuòpǐn, bìng duì tā de dòngjī tíchū zhìyí。

People want to dissect his work and question his motives.
10
有关宗教对选举的影响的分析太过简单了。

yǒuguān zōngjiào duì xuǎnjǔ de yǐngxiǎng de fēnxī tài guò jiǎndān le。

The impact of religion on voting has been analysed far too simplistically.

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Word Family of 析

Compounds10
晰xīunderstanding
蜥xīlizard
皙xīwhite; a kind of date
淅xīwater used wash rice
菥xīpennycress
唽xī
惁xī
晳xī
椞xì
蜤sī
Words containing this character20
分析fēnxīto analyze
析xīto separate
分析师fēnxīshīanalyst分析師
分析员fēnxīyuánanalyst (e.g. of news)分析員
剖析pōuxīto analyze
解析jiěxīto analyze
分析家fēnxījiā(political) analyst
透析tòuxīdialysis (separation of crystalloids by osmosis)
分析法fēnxīfǎthe analytic method
分析器fēnxīqìanalyzer
辨析biànxīto discriminate
赏析shǎngxīunderstanding and enjoying (a work of art)賞析
析出xīchūto separate out
透析机tòuxījīdialysis machine透析機
浅析qiǎnxīprimary, elementary or coarse analysis淺析
分崩离析fēnbēnglíxīfalling to pieces分崩離析
光谱分析guāngpǔfēnxīspectral analysis光譜分析
谱分析pǔfēnxīspectral analysis (physics)譜分析
分析化学fēnxīhuàxuéanalytical chemistry分析化學
数值分析shùzhífēnxīnumerical analysis (math.)數值分析
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 析

What does 晰 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 析

Common phrases include '分析问题' (analyze a problem) and '析出' (separate out).

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