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构成 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
Hanzi
Pinyin
English
Tags
构成
gòuchéng
to constitute
HSK 5, v, 14 strokes, rank #7001, Hard
构成
gòuchéng
to form
HSK 5, v, 14 strokes, rank #7001, Hard
构成
gòuchéng
to compose
HSK 5, v, 14 strokes, rank #7001, Hard
构成
gòuchéng
to make up
HSK 5, v, 14 strokes, rank #7001, Hard
构成
gòuchéng
to configure (computing)
HSK 5, v, 14 strokes, rank #7001, Hard
gòuchéng(gou4cheng2)gou cheng T4
1to constitute
2to form
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March 24, 2026
构成(構成)gòuchéng(gou4cheng2)
The verb '构成' (gòu chéng) refers to the action of forming or composing something from various parts. It is commonly used in contexts such as discussing the structure of a sentence, the composition of a team, or the configuration of a system in computing.
Strokes14Frequency#7001DifficultyHard
Cultural note
In Chinese education, understanding how different components (构) come together to form a whole (成) is essential, as this concept reflects the holistic approach often seen in Chinese philosophy and culture.
Memory tip
Imagine a builder (构) assembling different pieces to create a structure (成). The '构' resembles a frame being constructed, while '成' evokes the idea of completion or formation, helping you remember that together they mean 'to form' or 'to constitute'.
Meanings of 构成
gòuchéng(gou4cheng2)
1to constitute
2to form
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About 构成
构成Simplified
構成Traditional
14Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#7001Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1
Podcast: 构成
Podcast: 构成
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AI study notes for 构成
Quick Contrast
组成 (zǔ chéng) - use '构成' for emphasis on the formation process, while '组成' focuses on the components that make up a whole.
Usage Notes
'构成' is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but be careful not to confuse it with similar verbs like '形成' (xíng chéng), which emphasizes the process of becoming rather than the act of forming. Common collocations include '构成部分' (gòu chéng bù fen) meaning 'component' or 'part'.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 5 word, '构成' connects with other vocabulary related to structure and formation, such as '组成' (zǔ chéng) meaning 'to constitute'. Students should focus on understanding its usage in both abstract and concrete contexts, particularly in academic or technical discussions.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse '构成' with '形成' (xíng chéng). For example, saying '这句话构成了' instead of '这句话形成了' can lead to misinterpretation. Remember that '构成' is about composition, while '形成' highlights the process of becoming.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 构成
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The verb '构成' (gòu chéng) refers to the action of forming or composing something from various parts. It is commonly used in contexts such as discussing the structure of a sentence, the composition of a team, or the configuration of a system in computing.
When to use 构成
'构成' is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but be careful not to confuse it with similar verbs like '形成' (xíng chéng), which emphasizes the process of becoming rather than the act of forming. Common collocations include '构成部分' (gòu chéng bù fen) meaning 'component' or 'part'.
构成 or something close to it
组成 (zǔ chéng) - use '构成' for emphasis on the formation process, while '组成' focuses on the components that make up a whole.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse '构成' with '形成' (xíng chéng). For example, saying '这句话构成了' instead of '这句话形成了' can lead to misinterpretation. Remember that '构成' is about composition, while '形成' highlights the process of becoming.
Write 构成
构
成
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Grammar patterns of 构成
构成 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
