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机构 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
机构jīgòumechanismHSK 5, n, 14 strokes, rank #2147, Hard
机构jīgòustructureHSK 5, n, 14 strokes, rank #2147, Hard
机构jīgòuorganizationHSK 5, n, 14 strokes, rank #2147, Hard
机构jīgòuagencyHSK 5, n, 14 strokes, rank #2147, Hard
机构jīgòuinstitutionHSK 5, n, 14 strokes, rank #2147, Hard
jīgòu(ji1gou4)ji gou T1
  1. 1mechanism
  2. 2structure
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March 24, 2026

机构(機構)jīgòu(ji1gou4)

The term 机构 (jī gòu) refers to an organization or institution, often emphasizing its structural and functional aspects. It is commonly used in contexts related to government bodies, NGOs, and corporate entities, highlighting the mechanisms through which they operate. Understanding this term is vital for discussing administrative and organizational frameworks in both formal and informal settings.

Strokes14Frequency#2147DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 机构 often reflects the importance of structure and hierarchy in society, especially within government and educational institutions, which are seen as vital for social order and progress.

Memory tip

Imagine a large machine (机, jī) made up of various gears and structures (构, gòu) that work together to achieve a goal. Picture yourself turning a gear in this machine, symbolizing how organizations function as interconnected components to achieve a common purpose.

Meanings of 机构

jīgòu(ji1gou4)
1mechanism
2structure
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 机构

机构Simplified
機構Traditional
14Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2147Frequency Rank
所Measure Word
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 机构

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Podcast: 机构

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AI study notes for 机构

Quick Contrast

机构 (jīgòu) vs 组织 (zǔzhī): Use 机构 when emphasizing the structural and functional aspects of an institution, while 组织 focuses more on the act of organizing or the collective group itself.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 机构 with similar terms like 组织 (zǔ zhī), which means 'organization' but focuses more on the act of organizing rather than the structure itself. This term is generally used in formal contexts, so it’s important to choose the right register when discussing organizations. Be mindful of the tone; it is pronounced in the first and fourth tones.

HSK Study Tips

As a level 6 word, 机构 connects to other advanced terms related to management, administration, and social sciences. Students should focus on the different contexts in which this term is used, especially in formal discussions about institutions and their roles in society.

Common Mistakes

Learners may incorrectly use 机构 to describe small, informal groups, while it should be reserved for formal organizations. For example, saying '我们是一个小机构' (We are a small organization) is incorrect; instead, use 组织 (zǔ zhī) for informal groups.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 机构

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Component characters

机Jīmachine
HSK 16 strokes木
View full entry
构gòuto construct
HSK 78 strokes木
View full entry

How to say mechanism in Chinese

“mechanism” in Chinese is机构jīgòu

The term 机构 (jī gòu) refers to an organization or institution, often emphasizing its structural and functional aspects. It is commonly used in contexts related to government bodies, NGOs, and corporate entities, highlighting the mechanisms through which they operate. Understanding this term is vital for discussing administrative and organizational frameworks in both formal and informal settings.

When to use 机构

Learners often confuse 机构 with similar terms like 组织 (zǔ zhī), which means 'organization' but focuses more on the act of organizing rather than the structure itself. This term is generally used in formal contexts, so it’s important to choose the right register when discussing organizations. Be mindful of the tone; it is pronounced in the first and fourth tones.

机构 or something close to it

机构 (jīgòu) vs 组织 (zǔzhī): Use 机构 when emphasizing the structural and functional aspects of an institution, while 组织 focuses more on the act of organizing or the collective group itself.

What learners get wrong

Learners may incorrectly use 机构 to describe small, informal groups, while it should be reserved for formal organizations. For example, saying '我们是一个小机构' (We are a small organization) is incorrect; instead, use 组织 (zǔ zhī) for informal groups.

Write 机构

机
构

Practice writing 机构 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 机构

机构 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

该国的经济困境阻碍了其科研____的工作进展。

The country's economic plight is strangling its scientific institutions.

Example sentences for 机构 (14)

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1
该国的经济困境阻碍了其科研机构的工作进展。

gāi guó de jīngjì kùnjìng zǔ’ài le qí kēyán jīgòu de gōngzuò jìnzhǎn。

The country's economic plight is strangling its scientific institutions.
2
大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。

dàduōshù jīgòu duì xīn xiǎngfǎ chí huáiyí tàidù， zhè bù nán lǐjiě。

Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.
3
有关在该托管机构管理的62.5万英亩土地上狩猎一事，最近一次辩论是两年前。

yǒuguān zài gāi tuō guǎn jīgòu guǎnlǐ de62.5 wàn Yīng mǔ tǔdì shàng shòu liè yī shì， zuìjìn yī cì biànlùn shì liǎng niánqián。

Hunting on the trust's 625,000 acres was last debated two years ago.
4
地方法官承认该慈善机构有理由提起诉讼。

dìfang fǎguān chéngrèn gāi císhàn jīgòu yǒu lǐyóu tíqǐ sùsòng。

The magistrates granted that the charity was justified in bringing the action.
5
两个机构一直都是人手不够。

liǎng gè jīgòu yìzhí dōushì rénshǒu búgòu。

Both services are perennially short of staff.
6
他已设立了两个慈善信托机构。

tā yǐ shèlì le liǎng gè císhàn xìn tuō jīgòu。

He had set up two charitable trusts.
7
这家机构把它那复杂累赘的名称改得好记一些了。

zhè jiā jīgòu bǎ tā nà fùzá léizhui de míngchēng gǎi de hǎo jì yìxiē le。

The organization changed its cumbersome title to something easier to remember.
8
法律援助机构通常可以帮助引荐到其他类型的机构去。

fǎlǜ yuánzhù jīgòu tōngcháng kěyǐ bāngzhù yǐnjiàn dào qítā lèixíng de jīgòu qù。

Legal Aid can often provide referral to other types of agencies.
9
这一古板的老旧机构拒绝承认人们对流行音乐的需求。

zhè yī gǔ bǎn de lǎo jiù jīgòu jùjué chéngrèn rénmen duìliú xíng yīnyuè de xūqiú。

The fusty old establishment refused to recognise the demand for popular music.
10
当地的新闻机构因为对此事大肆渲染而备受指责。

dāngdì de xīnwén jīgòu yīnwèi duì cǐshì dàsì xuàn rǎn ér bèishòu zhǐzé。

Local news organizations are being criticized for sensationalizing the story.
11
我们需要更有效的监管机制来保证金融机构的透明度。

Wǒmen xūyào gèng yǒuxiào de jiānguǎn jīgòu lái bǎozhèng jīnróng jīgòu de tòumíng dù.

We need more effective regulatory mechanisms to ensure the transparency of financial institutions.
12
这种创新机制能够提高机构内的沟通效率。

Zhè zhǒng chuàngxīn jīgòu nénggòu tígāo jīgòu nèi de gōutōng xiàolǜ.

This innovative mechanism can improve communication efficiency within the organization.
13
我们需要更有效的监管机制来保证金融机构的透明度。

Wǒmen xūyào gèng yǒuxiào de jiānguǎn jīgòu lái bǎozhèng jīnróng jīgòu de tòumíng dù.

We need more effective regulatory mechanisms to ensure the transparency of financial institutions.
14
这种创新机制能够提高机构内的沟通效率。

Zhè zhǒng chuàngxīn jīgòu nénggòu tígāo jīgòu nèi de gōutōng xiàolǜ.

This innovative mechanism can improve communication efficiency within the organization.

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Cultural Notes for 机构

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While many Western countries have organizations that function similarly, the emphasis on hierarchical structures and roles in Chinese institutions can differ significantly, reflecting the cultural importance of authority and organization.

Frequently asked questions about 机构

机构 refers to the structure or institution itself, while 组织 focuses more on the act of organizing and the relationships between members.

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