Meanings of 政府
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Podcast: 政府
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AI Study Notes for 政府
国家 (guójiā) refers to the nation or country as a whole, while 政府 (zhèngfǔ) specifically denotes the governing body within that nation.
Be cautious of the context in which you use 政府, as it can sound too formal in casual conversations. It pairs well with terms like 政策 (zhèngcè, policy) and 政治 (zhèngzhì, politics). Remember to use the correct tone with 'zhèng' (4th tone) and 'fǔ' (3rd tone) to avoid confusion.
As an HSK Level 5 word, 政府 connects with terms related to politics and society, such as 民主 (mínzhǔ, democracy) and 法律 (fǎlǜ, law). Focus on understanding how it fits into discussions about governance and public policy.
Learners often confuse 政府 with 政治 (zhèngzhì, politics). An incorrect example is saying '我喜欢政府' (Wǒ xǐhuān zhèngfǔ) when they mean 'I like politics.' The correction would be '我喜欢政治' (Wǒ xǐhuān zhèngzhì).
Pronunciation of 政府
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Component Characters
How to say government in Chinese
“government” in Chinese is政府
The term 政府 (zhèngfǔ) refers to the governing body or administration of a country or region. It encompasses the institutions and officials responsible for making and enforcing laws, policies, and regulations. Commonly used in discussions about politics, governance, and public administration.
When to use 政府
Be cautious of the context in which you use 政府, as it can sound too formal in casual conversations. It pairs well with terms like 政策 (zhèngcè, policy) and 政治 (zhèngzhì, politics). Remember to use the correct tone with 'zhèng' (4th tone) and 'fǔ' (3rd tone) to avoid confusion.
政府 or something close to it
国家 (guójiā) refers to the nation or country as a whole, while 政府 (zhèngfǔ) specifically denotes the governing body within that nation.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 政府 with 政治 (zhèngzhì, politics). An incorrect example is saying '我喜欢政府' (Wǒ xǐhuān zhèngfǔ) when they mean 'I like politics.' The correction would be '我喜欢政治' (Wǒ xǐhuān zhèngzhì).
Write 政府
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Grammar Patterns of 政府
政府 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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为了改善空气质量，____出台了一系列新政策。这些政策包括限制工厂排放和鼓励使用新能源汽车。
In order to improve air quality, the government introduced a series of new policies. These include limiting factory emissions and encouraging the use of new energy vehicles.
Example Sentences for 政府 (1)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 政府
政府 (zhèngfǔ) refers specifically to the government as an institution, while 当局 (dāngjú) can refer more broadly to the authorities or those currently in power.
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