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捐 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
捐juānto contributeHSK 5, v, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3425, Hard
捐juānto donateHSK 5, v, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3425, Hard
捐juāncontributionHSK 5, v, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3425, Hard
捐juāntaxHSK 5, v, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3425, Hard
捐juānto abandonHSK 5, v, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3425, Hard
捐juānto give, to donate; to give up, to renounceHSK 5, v, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3425, Hard
juān(juan1)juan T1
  1. 1to contribute
  2. 2to donate
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March 24, 2026

捐juān(juan1)

The character 捐 (juān) primarily means 'to donate' or 'to contribute.' It is commonly used in contexts involving charitable acts, such as donating money or resources to a cause. Additionally, it can imply giving up something or renouncing a possession, adding a layer of personal sacrifice or commitment to the act of donating.

Strokes10Radical扌Frequency#3425DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the act of 捐 is deeply valued, especially during natural disasters or community crises, where collective contributions are seen as a moral duty. Events like charity drives or fundraising campaigns often invoke this character to encourage participation.

Memory tip

Imagine a person holding a large bag full of donations, eagerly '捐' (juān) it to a charity. The left part of the character, 扌 (hand), suggests action, while the right part, 捐, resembles a person giving away something of value. Picture them joyfully relinquishing their possessions to help others.

Meanings of 捐

juān(juan1)
1to contribute
2to donate
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 捐 means.

About 捐

捐Simplified
10Strokes
扌Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#3425Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3BCT✓CEFRC1

Podcast: 捐

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Podcast: 捐

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AI study notes for 捐

Quick Contrast

捐 (donate) vs 赠 (give as a gift) — use 捐 when emphasizing charity or contribution, while 赠 focuses on gifting without the implication of sacrifice.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the context in which you use 捐, as it often carries a positive connotation of goodwill. Common collocations include 捐款 (donate money), 捐赠 (donation), and 捐助 (to assist). Avoid using it in overly formal contexts where more specific terms might be required.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 捐 connects well with themes of charity and social responsibility found in other vocabulary at this level. Focus on practicing its usage in sentences about charitable actions or contributions to deepen understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 捐 with 给予 (jǐyǔ), which means 'to give.' An incorrect use might be saying '我捐给你' (I donate to you) when in a personal context, it is more natural to say '我给你' (I give you). Always ensure the context aligns with the act of donation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 捐

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Etymology of 捐

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)扌
+
Phonetic (sound)肙
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

捐 = 扌 + 肙. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 捐

IDS Structure⿰扌肙
捐Full character
=
扌shou3
left
肙yuan4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 捐?

How to say to contribute in Chinese

“to contribute” in Chinese is捐juān

The character 捐 (juān) primarily means 'to donate' or 'to contribute.' It is commonly used in contexts involving charitable acts, such as donating money or resources to a cause. Additionally, it can imply giving up something or renouncing a possession, adding a layer of personal sacrifice or commitment to the act of donating.

When to use 捐

Be cautious with the context in which you use 捐, as it often carries a positive connotation of goodwill. Common collocations include 捐款 (donate money), 捐赠 (donation), and 捐助 (to assist). Avoid using it in overly formal contexts where more specific terms might be required.

捐 or something close to it

捐 (donate) vs 赠 (give as a gift) — use 捐 when emphasizing charity or contribution, while 赠 focuses on gifting without the implication of sacrifice.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 捐 with 给予 (jǐyǔ), which means 'to give.' An incorrect use might be saying '我捐给你' (I donate to you) when in a personal context, it is more natural to say '我给你' (I give you). Always ensure the context aligns with the act of donation.

Write 捐

捐

Practice writing 捐 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 捐

捐 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

请于今日将随函附上的____款表格用所提供的邮资预付的信封寄回。

Return the enclosed Donation Form today in the prepaid envelope provided.

Common confusions with 捐

捐vs捡
jiǎn

Similar shape and sound, but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “to contribute”?

or

Example sentences for 捐 (10)

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1
请于今日将随函附上的捐款表格用所提供的邮资预付的信封寄回。

qǐng yú jīnrì jiāng suí hán fù shàng de juānkuǎn biǎogé yòng suǒ tígōng de yóu zī yù fù de xìnfēng jì huí。

Return the enclosed Donation Form today in the prepaid envelope provided.
2
骨髓捐献者是她14个月大的妹妹。

gǔ suǐ juānxiàn zhě shì tā14 gè yuè dà de mèimei。

The marrow donor is her 14-month-old sister.
3
看到一张张忍饥挨饿的孩子们的照片,许多人赶忙捐钱。

kàndào yī zhāng zhāng rěnjīáiè de háizi men de zhàopiàn, xǔduō rén gǎnmáng juān qián。

Pictures of starving children have sent many people scurrying to donate money.
4
旧货义卖的组织者会感激地领受您捐赠的旧衣物。

jiù huò yì mài de zǔzhī zhě huì gǎnjī dì lǐng shòu nín juānzèng de jiù yī wù。

Your old clothes will be gratefully accepted by jumble sale organisers.
5
我们将门票收入都捐给了圣约翰急救队。

wǒmen jiāng ménpiào shōurù dōu juān gěi le shèng yāo hàn jíjiù duì。

We gave the gate money to the St John Ambulance brigade.
6
达德利先生已承诺将任何所获的损害赔偿额都捐给慈善机构。

dá dé lì xiānsheng yǐ chéngnuò jiāng rènhé suǒ huò de sǔnhài péicháng é dōu juān gěi císhàn jīgòu。

Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity.
7
为了使它继续下去,勒努瓦捐出了自己演戏挣的钱。

wèile shǐ tā jìxù xiàqù, lè nǔ wǎ juān chū le zìjǐ yǎnxì zhèng de qián。

To keep it going, Lenoire kicked in her own earnings from acting.
8
这使得萨格勒布的友好城市美因茨捐赠了价值7万英镑的高品质装备。

zhè shǐde sà gé lè bù de yǒuhǎo chéngshì měi yīn cí juānzèng le jiàzhí7 wàn yīngbàng de gāo pǐnzhì zhuāngbèi。

This led Zagreb's twin town, Mainz, to donate £70,000-worth of high-quality equipment.
9
税租是自愿捐献的赠款,惟有下议院才能接受.

shuì zū shì zìyuàn juānxiàn de zèng kuǎn, wéi yǒu xià yì yuàn cáinéng jiēshòu.

The taxes are a voluntary gift and grant of Commons alone.
10
他敦促各捐赠方加快速度将援助物资送往索马里。

tā dūncù gè juānzèng fāng jiākuài sùdù jiāng yuánzhù wùzī sòng wǎng Suǒ mǎ lǐ。

He urged donors to step up their efforts to send aid to Somalia.

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Word Family of 捐

Words containing this character20
捐juāntax
捐赠juānzèngto donate捐贈
捐款juānkuǎnto donate money
捐献juānxiànto donate捐獻
募捐mùjuānto solicit contributions
捐助juānzhùto donate
捐资juānzīto contribute funds捐資
捐物juānwùto contribute material
捐赠者juānzèngzhědonor捐贈者
捐躯juānqūto sacrifice one's life捐軀
捐税juānshuìtaxes and levies捐稅
捐血juānxuèto donate blood
苛捐杂税kējuānzáshuìexorbitant taxation (idiom)苛捐雜稅
捐款者juānkuǎnzhědonor
捐弃juānqìto relinquish捐棄
捐募juānmùto solicit contributions
乐捐lèjuānto donate樂捐
抗捐kàngjuānto boycott a levy
捐血者juānxuèzhěblood donor
捐生juānshēngto sacrifice one's life
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 捐

What does 捐赠 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 捐

Common phrases include 捐款 (donate money), 捐赠 (donation), and 捐助 (to assist), which are often used in charitable contexts.

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