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捐 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
juānto contributeHSK 5, v, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3425, Hard
juānto donateHSK 5, v, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3425, Hard
juāncontributionHSK 5, v, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3425, Hard
juāntaxHSK 5, v, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3425, Hard
juānto abandonHSK 5, v, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3425, Hard
juānto give, to donate; to give up, to renounceHSK 5, v, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3425, Hard
juān(juan1) T1
  1. 1to contribute
  2. 2to donate
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
juān(juan1)

The character 捐 (juān) primarily means 'to donate' or 'to contribute.' It is commonly used in contexts involving charitable acts, such as donating money or resources to a cause. Additionally, it can imply giving up something or renouncing a possession, adding a layer of personal sacrifice or commitment to the act of donating.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#3425DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of 捐 is deeply valued, especially during natural disasters or community crises, where collective contributions are seen as a moral duty. Events like charity drives or fundraising campaigns often invoke this character to encourage participation.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person holding a large bag full of donations, eagerly '捐' (juān) it to a charity. The left part of the character, 扌 (hand), suggests action, while the right part, 捐, resembles a person giving away something of value. Picture them joyfully relinquishing their possessions to help others.

Meanings of 捐

juān(juan1)
1to contribute
2to donate
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 捐

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#3425Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3BCTCEFRC1

Podcast: 捐

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AI Study Notes for 捐

Quick Contrast

捐 (donate) vs 赠 (give as a gift) — use 捐 when emphasizing charity or contribution, while 赠 focuses on gifting without the implication of sacrifice.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person holding a large bag full of donations, eagerly '捐' (juān) it to a charity. The left part of the character, 扌 (hand), suggests action, while the right part, 捐, resembles a person giving away something of value. Picture them joyfully relinquishing their possessions to help others.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the context in which you use 捐, as it often carries a positive connotation of goodwill. Common collocations include 捐款 (donate money), 捐赠 (donation), and 捐助 (to assist). Avoid using it in overly formal contexts where more specific terms might be required.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 捐 connects well with themes of charity and social responsibility found in other vocabulary at this level. Focus on practicing its usage in sentences about charitable actions or contributions to deepen understanding.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of 捐 is deeply valued, especially during natural disasters or community crises, where collective contributions are seen as a moral duty. Events like charity drives or fundraising campaigns often invoke this character to encourage participation.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 捐 with 给予 (jǐyǔ), which means 'to give.' An incorrect use might be saying '我捐给你' (I donate to you) when in a personal context, it is more natural to say '我给你' (I give you). Always ensure the context aligns with the act of donation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 捐

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Etymology of 捐

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 捐?

Decomposition of 捐

IDS Structure⿰扌肙
Full Character
=
shou3
left
yuan4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 捐?

Write 捐

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 捐

捐 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

请于今日将随函附上的____款表格用所提供的邮资预付的信封寄回。

Return the enclosed Donation Form today in the prepaid envelope provided.

Common Confusions with 捐

vs
jiǎn

Similar shape and sound, but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to contribute"?

or

Example Sentences for 捐 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
请于今日将随函附上的捐款表格用所提供的邮资预付的信封寄回。

qǐng yú jīn rì jiāng suí hán fù shàng de juān kuǎn biǎo gé yòng suǒ tí gōng de yóu zī yù fù de xìn fēng jì huí。

Return the enclosed Donation Form today in the prepaid envelope provided.
2
骨髓捐献者是她14个月大的妹妹。

gǔ suǐ juān xiàn zhě shì tā14 14 gè yuè dà de mèi。

The marrow donor is her 14-month-old sister.
3
看到一张张忍饥挨饿的孩子们的照片,许多人赶忙捐钱。

kàn dào yī zhāng zhāng rěn jī āi è de hái zǐ mén de zhào piàn, , xǔ duō rén gǎn máng juān。

Pictures of starving children have sent many people scurrying to donate money.
4
旧货义卖的组织者会感激地领受您捐赠的旧衣物。

jiù huò yì mài de zǔ zhī zhě huì gǎn jī dì lǐng shòu nín juān zèng de jiù yī wù。

Your old clothes will be gratefully accepted by jumble sale organisers.
5
我们将门票收入都捐给了圣约翰急救队。

wǒ mén jiāng mén piào shōu rù dū juān gěi le shèng yuē hàn jí jiù duì。

We gave the gate money to the St John Ambulance brigade.
6
达德利先生已承诺将任何所获的损害赔偿额都捐给慈善机构。

dá dé lì xiān shēng yǐ chéng nuò jiāng rèn hé suǒ huò de sǔn hài péi cháng é dū juān gěi cí shàn jī gòu。

Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity.
7
为了使它继续下去,勒努瓦捐出了自己演戏挣的钱。

wéi le shǐ tā jì xù xià qù, , lè nǔ wǎ juān chū le zì jǐ yǎn xì zhèng de。

To keep it going, Lenoire kicked in her own earnings from acting.
8
这使得萨格勒布的友好城市美因茨捐赠了价值7万英镑的高品质装备。

zhè shǐ dé sà gé lè bù de yǒu hǎo chéng shì měi yīn cí juān zèng le jià zhí7 7 wàn yīng bàng de gāo pǐn zhì zhuāng。

This led Zagreb's twin town, Mainz, to donate £70,000-worth of high-quality equipment.
9
税租是自愿捐献的赠款,惟有下议院才能接受.

shuì zū shì zì yuàn juān xiàn de zèng kuǎn, , wéi yǒu xià yì yuàn cái néng jiē.

The taxes are a voluntary gift and grant of Commons alone.
10
他敦促各捐赠方加快速度将援助物资送往索马里。

tā dūn cù gè juān zèng fāng jiā kuài sù dù jiāng yuán zhù wù zī sòng wǎng suǒ mǎ lǐ。

He urged donors to step up their efforts to send aid to Somalia.

Cultural Notes for 捐

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the act of 捐 is deeply valued, especially during natural disasters or community crises, where collective contributions are seen as a moral duty. Events like charity drives or fundraising campaigns often invoke this character to encourage participation.

Word Family of 捐

Words Containing This Character20
juāntax
捐赠juānzèngto donate捐贈
捐款juānkuǎnto donate money
捐献juānxiànto donate捐獻
募捐mùjuānto solicit contributions
捐助juānzhùto donate
捐资to contribute funds捐資
捐物to contribute material
捐赠者donor捐贈者
捐躯to sacrifice one's life捐軀
捐税taxes and levies捐稅
捐血to donate blood
苛捐杂税exorbitant taxation (idiom)苛捐雜稅
捐款者donor
捐弃to relinquish捐棄
捐募to solicit contributions
乐捐to donate樂捐
抗捐to boycott a levy
捐血者blood donor
捐生to sacrifice one's life
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 捐 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 捐

Common phrases include 捐款 (donate money), 捐赠 (donation), and 捐助 (to assist), which are often used in charitable contexts.