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抄 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
chāoto make a copyHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #6810, Medium
chāoto plagiarizeHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #6810, Medium
chāoto search and seizeHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #6810, Medium
chāoto raidHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #6810, Medium
chāoto grabHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #6810, Medium
chāoto go off withHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #6810, Medium
chāoto take a shortcutHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #6810, Medium
chāoto make a turning moveHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #6810, Medium
chāoto fold one's armsHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #6810, Medium
chāocopy, plagiarism; to confiscate, to seizeHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #6810, Medium
chāo(chao1) T1
  1. 1to make a copy
  2. 2to plagiarize
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
chāo(chao1)

The character 抄 (chāo) primarily means 'to copy' or 'to make a copy.' It is often used in contexts involving plagiarism or illegal copying, as well as in legal situations where something is confiscated or seized. Additionally, it can refer to taking shortcuts or making quick turns, showcasing its versatility in usage.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#6810DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, plagiarism is taken very seriously, especially in academic settings, so the use of 抄 carries significant weight in discussions about integrity and originality. This reflects a broader cultural value placed on hard work and authenticity.

Memory Tip

Imagine a thief, with arms folded (the two horizontal lines of 抄), sneaking away with someone else's work (copying). You can remember 'chāo' by picturing them 'going off with' the papers, making it a vivid image of both copying and stealing.

Meanings of 抄

chāo(chao1)
1to make a copy
2to plagiarize
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 抄

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#6810Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 抄

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 抄

Quick Contrast

抄 (chāo) vs 摹 (mó) — use 抄 when referring to copying text or documents, while 摹 emphasizes imitating or tracing an artistic work.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a thief, with arms folded (the two horizontal lines of 抄), sneaking away with someone else's work (copying). You can remember 'chāo' by picturing them 'going off with' the papers, making it a vivid image of both copying and stealing.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is to confuse 抄 with 复印 (fùyìn), which specifically means 'to photocopy.' Remember that 抄 can imply negative connotations like plagiarism, so it's important to use it carefully. In informal contexts, it can be used to describe shortcut methods, while in formal contexts, it may relate to legal actions.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 5 word, 抄 connects with other verbs of action and copying, such as 写 (xiě, to write) and 复制 (fùzhì, to duplicate). Students should focus on the different contexts in which 抄 can be used, especially those that imply legality and ethics.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, plagiarism is taken very seriously, especially in academic settings, so the use of 抄 carries significant weight in discussions about integrity and originality. This reflects a broader cultural value placed on hard work and authenticity.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 抄 with other similar verbs like 复制 (fùzhì). For example, saying '我想複製这个文件' instead of '我想抄这个文件' can lead to misunderstandings about the intent behind copying.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 抄

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Etymology of 抄

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 少 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 抄?

Decomposition of 抄

IDS Structure⿰扌少
Full Character
=
shou3
left
shao3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 抄?

Write 抄

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 抄

抄 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 10 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

这个文本仍有两份14世纪手____本存世。

Two fourteenth-century manuscripts of this text are still extant.

Example Sentences for 抄 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这个文本仍有两份14世纪手抄本存世。

zhè gè wén běn réng yǒu liǎng fèn14 14 shì jì shǒu chāo běn cún。

Two fourteenth-century manuscripts of this text are still extant.
2
我本来想抄近路,结果却迷路了。

wǒ běn lái xiǎng chāo jìn lù, , jié guǒ què mí lù。

I tried to take a short cut and got lost.
3
谁把我的字典抄走了?

shuí bǎ wǒ de zì diǎn chāo zǒu le?

Who's gone off with my dictionary?
4
这个老图书馆员把一些古书和旧抄稿加上各种装饰.

zhè gè lǎo tú shū guǎn yuán bǎ yī xiē gǔ shū hé jiù chāo gǎo jiā shàng gè zhǒng zhuāng shì.

The old librarian illuminated some old books and manuscripts.
5
你的文章中有几部分是从一本有名的杂志中整个抄袭来的.

nǐ de wén zhāng zhōng yǒu jī bù fēn shì cóng yī běn yǒu míng de zá zhì zhōng zhěng gè chāo xí lái de.

Parts of your article have been lifted bodily from a well - known magazine.
6
这是一本有价值的中世纪手抄本.

zhè shì yī běn yǒu jià zhí de zhōng shì jì shǒu chāo běn.

This is a valuable medieval manuscript.
7
请把黑板上的字都抄下来.

qǐng bǎ hēi bǎn shàng de zì dū chāo xià lái.

Please copy down all the words on the blackboard.
8
他决定抄近路走格林尼治公园穿过希思区。

tā jué dìng chāo jìn lù zǒu gé lín ní zhì gōng yuán chuān guò xī sī qū。

He decided to cut across the Heath, through Greenwich Park.
9
他会让约翰偷偷抄下自己对一些极难的代数题的解答.

tā huì ràng yuē hàn tōu tōu chāo xià zì jǐ duì yī xiē jí nán de dài shù tí de jiě dá.

He would allow John slyly to copy his answers to impossibly difficult algebra questions.
10
走抄道去要近2里路.

zǒu chāo dào qù yào jìn2 2 lǐ.

If you take the shortcut, it will be two li closer.

Cultural Notes for 抄

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, plagiarism is taken very seriously, especially in academic settings, so the use of 抄 carries significant weight in discussions about integrity and originality. This reflects a broader cultural value placed on hard work and authenticity.

Word Family of 抄

Compounds1
Words Containing This Character20
chāoto raid
抄袭chāoxíto copy抄襲
包抄to outflank
抄写chāoxiěto copy抄寫
抄本handwritten copy
抄录to make a copy of抄錄
照抄to copy word for word
抄送Cc (for email)
查抄to raid
抄家to search a house and confiscate possessions
摘抄to extract
小抄cheat sheet
抄手copyist
抄件duplicate (copy)
抄近路to take a shortcut
手抄本manuscript copy of a book (before the printing press)
传抄to copy (a text) from person to person傳抄
满门抄斩to execute the whole family unto the third generation滿門抄斬
抄小路to take the back roads
文抄公plagiarist
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 抄 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 抄

It can mean to copy, to plagiarize, to raid, or to make a quick turn.