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手工 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
手工shǒugōnghandworkHSK 5, n, 7 strokes, rank #7263, Hard
手工shǒugōngmanualHSK 5, n, 7 strokes, rank #7263, Hard
shǒugōng(shou3gong1)shou gong T3
  1. 1handwork
  2. 2manual
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March 24, 2026

手工shǒugōng(shou3gong1)

手工 (shǒugōng) refers to work done by hand, emphasizing the manual aspect of making or crafting items. It is commonly used in contexts such as crafts, handmade goods, and activities that require skillful hand movements, contrasting with machine-made or automated processes.

Strokes7Frequency#7263DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, handcrafting is highly valued, often seen in traditional arts such as calligraphy, pottery, and weaving. Festivals and markets often feature handmade goods, reflecting the appreciation for craftsmanship.

Memory tip

Imagine a pair of hands (手, shǒu) skillfully crafting something beautiful, where the '工' (gōng) represents the craftsmanship involved. Picture a workshop filled with tools and materials, where each creation is a testament to the labor done by these hands.

Meanings of 手工

shǒugōng(shou3gong1)
1handwork
2manual
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 手工

手工Simplified
7Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#7263Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2BCT✓CEFRB1

Podcast: 手工

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Podcast: 手工

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AI study notes for 手工

Quick Contrast

手艺 (shǒuyì) refers more specifically to the skill or craft involved in manual work, while 手工 (shǒugōng) emphasizes the act of doing work by hand.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 手工 with machinery-related terms, as this word emphasizes human effort. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in education and artisan settings. Common collocations include '手工艺' (handicraft) and '手工制作' (handmade).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 手工 connects with other terms related to craftsmanship and skills. Students should focus on using it in sentences that highlight the contrast between manual and machine-made items, and practice related vocabulary like '工艺' (craftsmanship).

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 手工 to refer to any kind of work, including automated processes. For example, saying '手工机器' (manual machine) is incorrect; it should be '手工制作' (handmade).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 手工

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Component characters

手shǒuhand
HSK 24 strokes手
View full entry
工gōngwork
HSK 33 strokes工
View full entry

How to say handwork in Chinese

“handwork” in Chinese is手工shǒugōng

手工 (shǒugōng) refers to work done by hand, emphasizing the manual aspect of making or crafting items. It is commonly used in contexts such as crafts, handmade goods, and activities that require skillful hand movements, contrasting with machine-made or automated processes.

When to use 手工

Be careful not to confuse 手工 with machinery-related terms, as this word emphasizes human effort. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in education and artisan settings. Common collocations include '手工艺' (handicraft) and '手工制作' (handmade).

手工 or something close to it

手艺 (shǒuyì) refers more specifically to the skill or craft involved in manual work, while 手工 (shǒugōng) emphasizes the act of doing work by hand.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 手工 to refer to any kind of work, including automated processes. For example, saying '手工机器' (manual machine) is incorrect; it should be '手工制作' (handmade).

Write 手工

手
工

Practice writing 手工 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 手工

手工 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

她是几个小企业和小____艺者的资助人。

She is a patron of small businesses and trades.

Example sentences for 手工 (9)

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1
她是几个小企业和小手工艺者的资助人。

tā shì jǐ gè xiǎo qǐyè hé xiǎo shǒugōng yì zhě de zīzhù rén。

She is a patron of small businesses and trades.
2
确实有许多女孩子喜爱手工.

quèshí yǒu xǔduō nǚ háizi xǐ’ài shǒugōng.

Many girls do show an affinity for craft skills.
3
彩色玻璃板先经过蚀刻,然后用传统技法手工着色。

cǎisè bōli bǎn xiān jīngguò shí kè, ránhòu yòng chuántǒng jìfǎ shǒugōng zhe sè。

The stained-glass panels are etched and then handpainted using traditional methods.
4
市场上已有许多优良的自动 、 半自动和手工饲喂装置出售.

shìchǎng shàng yǐ yǒu xǔduō yōuliáng de zìdòng、 bàn zìdòng hé shǒugōng sì wèi zhuāngzhì chūshòu.

There are many good automatic, semiautomatic, and hand feeding devices available commercially.
5
这是手工做的,因此很贵.

zhè shì shǒugōng zuò de, yīncǐ hěnguì.

It's handmade and hence expensive.
6
他那批价值连城的中国艺术品和手工艺品是花了30多年才收集起来的。

tā nà pī jiàzhí lián chéng de zhōngguó yìshù pǐn hé shǒugōng yì pǐn shì huā le30 duōnián cái shōují qǐlái de。

His priceless collection of Chinese art and artefacts was garnered over three decades.
7
香浓咖啡, 精选茗茶,手工巧克力及主厨烘焙饼乾.

xiāng nóng kāfēi, jīng xuǎn míng chá, shǒugōng qiǎokèlì jí zhǔ chú hōngbèi bǐng gān.

Fresh Coffee, Selection of Teas, Housemade Chocolate Fresh Baked Cookies.
8
您喜欢哪种, 机器绣的还是手工绣的?

nín xǐhuan nǎ zhǒng, jīqì xiù de háishi shǒugōng xiù de?

Which do you prefer, the machine - embroidered or the hand - embroidered?
9
布艺 、 剪纸 、 剌绣等民间手工艺品闻名遐迩.

bù yì、 jiǎnzhǐ、 lá xiù děng mínjiān shǒugōng yì pǐn wénmíng xiá ěr.

Cloth, paper cutting, embroidery and other famous folk arts and crafts.

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Frequently asked questions about 手工

手工 activities can include knitting, pottery, woodworking, and various forms of art that require manual skills.

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