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扇 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shānto fanHSK 5, q, 10 strokes, radical 户, rank #2197, Hard
shānto slap sb on the faceHSK 5, q, 10 strokes, radical 户, rank #2197, Hard
shānfanHSK 5, q, 10 strokes, radical 户, rank #2197, Hard
shānsliding, hinged or detachable flat part of sthHSK 5, q, 10 strokes, radical 户, rank #2197, Hard
shānclassifier for doors, windows etcHSK 5, q, 10 strokes, radical 户, rank #2197, Hard
shānfan; panel; to flapHSK 5, q, 10 strokes, radical 户, rank #2197, Hard
shànto fanHSK 5, q, 10 strokes, radical 户, rank #2197, Hard
shànto slap sb on the faceHSK 5, q, 10 strokes, radical 户, rank #2197, Hard
shànfanHSK 5, q, 10 strokes, radical 户, rank #2197, Hard
shànsliding, hinged or detachable flat part of sthHSK 5, q, 10 strokes, radical 户, rank #2197, Hard
shànclassifier for doors, windows etcHSK 5, q, 10 strokes, radical 户, rank #2197, Hard
shànfan; panel; to flapHSK 5, q, 10 strokes, radical 户, rank #2197, Hard
shān(shan1)
primary
T1
  1. 1to fan
  2. 2to slap sb on the face
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
shān(shan1)

The character 扇 (shān) primarily means 'fan', referring to both the object used to create airflow and the action of fanning. It can also imply slapping someone on the face, which is a more informal and colloquial usage. The character is often seen in contexts related to cooling oneself or as a classifier for flat objects like doors and windows.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#2197DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, fans are not only practical items for cooling but also serve as decorative objects and symbols of elegance, especially in classical arts and dance. The use of fans in performances is significant in Chinese opera and cultural ceremonies.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large扇 (shān) fan that flaps back and forth, creating a cool breeze. The character has a 'hand' radical (扌) indicating action, and it looks like two hands working together to flap a fan. Visualize this scene to remember both the sound and meaning.

Meanings of 扇

shān(shan1)
primary
1to fan
2to slap sb on the face
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 扇

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
量词liàngcímeasure word (mw.)Part of Speech
#2197Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 扇

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AI Study Notes for 扇

Quick Contrast

扇 (shān) vs 风扇 (fēngshàn) — use 扇 for the action of fanning or the traditional handheld fan, while 风扇 specifically refers to an electric fan.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a large扇 (shān) fan that flaps back and forth, creating a cool breeze. The character has a 'hand' radical (扌) indicating action, and it looks like two hands working together to flap a fan. Visualize this scene to remember both the sound and meaning.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 扇 with other similar characters related to movement, like 翻 (fān), which means 'to turn over'. It is more common in informal contexts, such as conversations about summer heat. Be mindful of using the correct tone when discussing its meanings, as context can change its interpretation significantly.

HSK Study Tips

While 扇 is not part of the HSK levels, it connects with HSK vocabulary related to household items and actions. Students should focus on practicing its usage in sentences, especially in describing actions involving fans and other flat objects.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, fans are not only practical items for cooling but also serve as decorative objects and symbols of elegance, especially in classical arts and dance. The use of fans in performances is significant in Chinese opera and cultural ceremonies.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes misuse 扇 by confusing it with other characters that describe movement, leading to sentences like '我扇我的门' (I fan my door) instead of the correct usage referring to 'fanning' or 'to slap'. Ensure you are clear about the context in which you are using this character.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 扇

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Etymology of 扇

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A feathered 羽 fan in the shape of a folding door 户

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 扇?

Decomposition of 扇

IDS Structure⿸户羽
Full Character
=
hu4
enclosing
yu3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 扇?

Write 扇

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 扇

扇 functions as a measure word. Place it between a number/demonstrative and the noun it counts (一本书, 这个人). Different categories of nouns require different measure words. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他们最终来到一____雕刻精美的对开门前。

Eventually they reached a pair of ornately carved doors.

Common Confusions with 扇

vs
shàn

Same pronunciation but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to fan"?

or

Example Sentences for 扇 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他们最终来到一扇雕刻精美的对开门前。

tā mén zuì zhōng lái dào yī shàn diāo kè jīng měi de duì kāi mén qián。

Eventually they reached a pair of ornately carved doors.
2
他来到一扇门前,这扇门通往一条走廊。

tā lái dào yī shàn mén qián, , zhè shàn mén tōng wǎng yī tiáo zǒu。

He came to a door that led into a passageway.
3
他伸出舌头,鼻翼扇动着。

tā shēn chū shé tóu, , bí yì shàn dòng。

He stuck out his tongue and flared his nostrils.
4
他们呈扇形散开,在寺庙周围仔细搜寻。

tā mén chéng shàn xíng sàn kāi, , zài sì miào zhōu wéi zī xì sōu。

They fanned out and carefully combed the temple grounds.
5
沃尔夫冈走向过道尽头锁着的那扇门。

wò ěr fū gāng zǒu xiàng guò dào jìn tóu suǒ zháo de nà shàn mén。

Wolfgang moved along the corridor towards the locked door at the end.
6
关上那扇该死的门!

guān shàng nà shàn gāi sǐ de mén!

Shut the blinking door!
7
她做了个扇风的动作,假装想让自己凉快一点。

tā zuò le gè shàn fēng de dòng zuò, , jiǎ zhuāng xiǎng ràng zì jǐ liáng kuài yī。

She made a fanning motion, pretending to cool herself off.
8
他一边和那扇门较着劲,一边表情滑稽地看着我。

tā yī biān hé nà shàn mén jiào zháo jìn, , yī biān biǎo qíng huá jī dì kàn zháo。

He looked at me humorously as he wrestled with the door.
9
当他们走近时,每扇门外都有一名卫兵肃身立正。

dāng tā mén zǒu jìn shí, , měi shàn mén wài dū yǒu yī míng wèi bīng sù shēn lì。

Outside each door a guard sprang to attention as they approached.
10
中厅开有两扇门。

zhōng tīng kāi yǒu liǎng shàn mén。

There were two doors leading off the central room.

Cultural Notes for 扇

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, fans are not only practical items for cooling but also serve as decorative objects and symbols of elegance, especially in classical arts and dance. The use of fans in performances is significant in Chinese opera and cultural ceremonies.

Word Family of 扇

Compounds4
shan1to stir up, to incite; to agitate, to provoke
shan4to castrate, to geld
Words Containing This Character17
shānfan
风扇electric fan風扇
扇子shànzifan
扇贝scallop (genus Pecten)扇貝
电风扇electric fan電風扇
扇形circular sector
电扇electric fan電扇
折扇folding fan
吊扇a punka
扇动to fan扇動
蒲扇palm-leaf fan
扇区disk sector (computing)扇區
扇风to fan oneself扇風
团扇circular fan團扇
窗扇window
扑扇to flutter撲扇
隔扇partition
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 煽 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 扇

扇 refers to a fan in general, while 风扇 specifically means an electric fan.