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想象 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
想象xiǎngxiàngto imagineHSK 5, n, 24 strokes, rank #749, Hard
想象xiǎngxiàngto fancyHSK 5, n, 24 strokes, rank #749, Hard
xiǎngxiàng(xiang3xiang4)xiang xiang T3
  1. 1to imagine
  2. 2to fancy
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March 24, 2026

想象xiǎngxiàng(xiang3xiang4)

想象 (xiǎngxiàng) refers to the ability to form mental images or concepts of things that are not present. It is commonly used in contexts related to creativity, dreaming, and envisioning possibilities, often in artistic or theoretical discussions.

Strokes24Frequency#749DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, imagination is often linked to traditional storytelling and the arts, highlighting the importance of creativity in various cultural expressions like painting and literature.

Memory tip

想 (xiǎng) looks like a person thinking, and 象 (xiàng) resembles an elephant, which can be a large image in your mind. Imagine an elephant in your thoughts to connect 'imagine' with '想象'.

Meanings of 想象

xiǎngxiàng(xiang3xiang4)
1to imagine
2to fancy
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 想象

想象Simplified
24Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#749Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 想象

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Podcast: 想象

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AI study notes for 想象

Quick Contrast

想象 (xiǎngxiàng) vs 设想 (shèxiǎng) — use 想象 for forming vivid mental images, while 设想 emphasizes hypothetical ideas or plans.

Usage Notes

Be cautious of the tone when pronouncing 想象, as incorrect tones can change the meaning. This word is often used in both formal and informal contexts but is more common in discussions about creativity and ideas.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 想象 connects with other words related to thought and creativity. Focus on how it pairs with verbs like '创造' (create) and '设计' (design) to enhance your vocabulary around imagination.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 想象 with 设想 (shèxiǎng), which means 'to propose' or 'to hypothesize'. For example, saying '我设想未来的生活' (I propose the future life) is incorrect; it should be '我想象未来的生活'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 想象

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Component characters

想xiǎngto think
HSK 113 strokes心
View full entry
象xiàngelephant
HSK 611 strokes豕
View full entry

How to say to imagine in Chinese

“to imagine” in Chinese is想象xiǎngxiàng

想象 (xiǎngxiàng) refers to the ability to form mental images or concepts of things that are not present. It is commonly used in contexts related to creativity, dreaming, and envisioning possibilities, often in artistic or theoretical discussions.

When to use 想象

Be cautious of the tone when pronouncing 想象, as incorrect tones can change the meaning. This word is often used in both formal and informal contexts but is more common in discussions about creativity and ideas.

想象 or something close to it

想象 (xiǎngxiàng) vs 设想 (shèxiǎng) — use 想象 for forming vivid mental images, while 设想 emphasizes hypothetical ideas or plans.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 想象 with 设想 (shèxiǎng), which means 'to propose' or 'to hypothesize'. For example, saying '我设想未来的生活' (I propose the future life) is incorrect; it should be '我想象未来的生活'.

Write 想象

想
象

Practice writing 想象 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 想象

想象 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这整个地方就是那位家长式乡绅的浪漫____。

The whole place was the romantic vision of the paternalist local squire.

Example sentences for 想象 (10)

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1
这整个地方就是那位家长式乡绅的浪漫想象。

zhè zhěnggè dìfang jiùshì nà wèi jiāzhǎng shì xiāng shēn de làngmàn xiǎngxiàng。

The whole place was the romantic vision of the paternalist local squire.
2
婚姻生活并不像他想象的那么浪漫美好。

hūnyīn shēnghuó bìng bù xiàng tā xiǎngxiàng de nàme làngmàn měihǎo。

Married life was not as idyllic as he had imagined.
3
音乐学院让你有充分的理由任想象力自由驰骋。

yīnyuè xuéyuàn ràng nǐ yǒu chōngfèn de lǐyóu rèn xiǎngxiàng lì zìyóu chí chěng。

A conservatory offers the perfect excuse to let your imagination run riot.
4
他是当下仍旧活跃的最有闯劲、最具想象力的爵士乐钢琴师之一。

tā shì dāngxià réngjiù huóyuè de zuì yǒu chuǎng jìn、 zuì jù xiǎngxiàng lì de juéshì lè gāngqín Shī zhīyī。

He's one of the most dynamically imaginative jazz pianists still functioning.
5
想象一下中个5,000英镑的当地彩票头奖吧。

xiǎngxiàng yíxià zhōng gè5,000 yīngbàng de dāngdì cǎipiào tóu jiǎng ba。

Imagine winning the local lottery first prize of £5,
6
你根本不是你自己想象的那种人。

nǐ gēnběn bùshì nǐ zìjǐ xiǎngxiàng de nà zhǒng rén。

You're not half the man you think you are.
7
我们倾向于把维多利亚时代的人想象得非常古板、中规中矩。

wǒmen qīngxiàng yú bǎ wéi duō lì yà shídài de rén xiǎngxiàng de fēicháng gǔ bǎn、 zhōng guī zhōng jǔ。

We tend to imagine that the Victorians were very prim and proper.
8
我们可以想象有那么一天所有人都和睦地生活在一起。

wǒmen kěyǐ xiǎngxiàng yǒu nàme yī tiān suǒyǒu rén dōu hémù dì shēnghuó zài yìqǐ。

We can see a day where all people live side by side.
9
这条新闻最出人意料了,真是让人想象不到。

zhè tiáo xīnwén zuì chūrényìliào le, zhēnshi ràng rén xiǎngxiàng bù dào。

It was the most unexpected piece of news one could possibly imagine.
10
想象一下那长长的金色海滩吧,在那里你可以独自徜徉。

xiǎngxiàng yíxià nà cháng cháng de jīn sè hǎitān ba, zài nàlǐ nǐ kěyǐ dúzì cháng yáng。

Imagine long golden beaches where you can wander in solitude.

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Frequently asked questions about 想象

You can say '我想象未来的生活' (I imagine the future life) to express a personal vision.

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