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总统 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
总统zǒngtǒngpresident (of a country)HSK 5, n, 18 strokes, rank #589, Hard
zǒngtǒng(zong3tong3)zong tong T3
  1. 1president (of a country)
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March 24, 2026

总统(總統)zǒngtǒng(zong3tong3)

The term '总统' (zǒngtǒng) refers to the president of a country, commonly used in political contexts. It signifies the highest-ranking official in a government, typically elected or appointed to lead the executive branch. This term is crucial in discussions about governance, politics, and international relations.

Strokes18Frequency#589DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the position of president has historical significance, especially in the context of the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China, reflecting the country's revolutionary past and current governance.

Memory tip

Imagine a grand palace where the '总' (zǒng) leader, wearing a regal crown, oversees the nation. The '统' (tǒng) part can remind you of 'toning' or 'controlling' things under his leadership. Together, they visualize a powerful president maintaining order in the land.

Meanings of 总统

zǒngtǒng(zong3tong3)
1president (of a country)
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 总统

总统Simplified
總統Traditional
18Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#589Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 总统

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Podcast: 总统

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AI study notes for 总统

Quick Contrast

国家元首 (guójiā yuánshǒu) - use '总统' when specifically referring to a president, while '国家元首' is a broader term that can include monarchs and other heads of state.

Usage Notes

In formal contexts, '总统' is often used with titles or names, such as '美国总统' (the President of the United States). A common mistake is using informal terms for a president, which can lead to confusion about respect and authority. Be cautious with tones: '总统' is pronounced with a third tone for both characters.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 term, '总统' connects well with other political vocabulary such as '政府' (government) and '议会' (parliament). Students should focus on understanding the context in which political terms are used in discussions or news articles.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '总统' with '国家领导人' (guójiā lǐngdǎorén), which means 'national leader' and can imply a broader range of positions. Always use '总统' when specifically referring to a president.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 总统

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Component characters

总zǒngalways
HSK 39 strokes心
View full entry
统tǒngto gather
HSK 49 strokes纟
View full entry

How to say president (of a country) in Chinese

“president (of a country)” in Chinese is总统zǒngtǒng

The term '总统' (zǒngtǒng) refers to the president of a country, commonly used in political contexts. It signifies the highest-ranking official in a government, typically elected or appointed to lead the executive branch. This term is crucial in discussions about governance, politics, and international relations.

When to use 总统

In formal contexts, '总统' is often used with titles or names, such as '美国总统' (the President of the United States). A common mistake is using informal terms for a president, which can lead to confusion about respect and authority. Be cautious with tones: '总统' is pronounced with a third tone for both characters.

总统 or something close to it

国家元首 (guójiā yuánshǒu) - use '总统' when specifically referring to a president, while '国家元首' is a broader term that can include monarchs and other heads of state.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse '总统' with '国家领导人' (guójiā lǐngdǎorén), which means 'national leader' and can imply a broader range of positions. Always use '总统' when specifically referring to a president.

Write 总统

总
统

Practice writing 总统 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 总统

总统 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

刚出首都,____无人护卫的汽车就遭到了伏击。

The President's unescorted vehicle was ambushed just outside the capital.

Example sentences for 总统 (10)

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1
刚出首都,总统无人护卫的汽车就遭到了伏击。

gāng chū shǒudū, zǒngtǒng wú rén hù wèi de qìchē jiù zāodào le fú jī。

The President's unescorted vehicle was ambushed just outside the capital.
2
总统谈及了敌人的奸诈用心。

zǒngtǒng tánjí le dírén de jiānzhà yòngxīn。

The President spoke of the treacherous intentions of the enemy.
3
这条规定赋予了总统绝对及不受约束的权力。

zhè tiáo guīdìng fùyǔ le zǒngtǒng juéduì jí bù shòu yuēshù de quánlì。

This provision gives the president total and unchecked power.
4
我认为总统拒绝这一提议是正确的。

wǒ rènwéi zǒngtǒng jùjué zhè yī tíyì shì zhèngquè de。

I think the president was correct to reject the offer.
5
一场更为艰巨的战斗正等待着总统。

yī chǎng gèng wèi jiānjù de zhàndòu zhèng děngdài zhe zǒngtǒng。

A much bigger battle is ahead for the president.
6
她早些时候辞去了梅内姆总统助理一职。

tā zǎo xiē shíhou cíqù le méi nèi mǔ zǒngtǒng zhùlǐ yī zhí。

She had earlier resigned her post as President Menem's assistant.
7
一项全国民意调查显示总统竞选相持不下。

yī xiàng quánguó mínyì diàochá xiǎnshì zǒngtǒng jìngxuǎn Xiāng chí búxià。

A national poll shows the presidential race in a dead heat.
8
总统一职似乎正在沦为政治上的摆设。

zǒngtǒng yī zhí sìhū zhèngzài lún wèi zhèngzhì shàng de bǎishe。

The presidency is beginning to appear a political irrelevance.
9
总统的使节开始了又一次外交之旅。

zǒngtǒng de shǐjié kāishǐ le yòu yī cì wàijiāo zhī lǚ。

The President's envoy set off on another diplomatic trip.
10
一项宪法修正案使得任何总统的任职不得超过两届。

yī xiàng xiànfǎ xiūzhèng àn shǐde rènhé zǒngtǒng de rènzhí bùdé chāoguò liǎng jiè。

A constitutional amendment precludes any president from serving more than two terms.

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Cultural Notes for 总统

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While both Chinese and Western cultures recognize the concept of a president, the political powers and societal expectations associated with the role can vary significantly, with Chinese presidents often holding more centralized power compared to their Western counterparts.

Frequently asked questions about 总统

While '总统' refers specifically to a president, '首相' (shǒuxiàng) refers to a prime minister, who may be the head of government in parliamentary systems.

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