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平 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
píngsurname PingHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 广, rank #2211, Medium
píngflatHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 广, rank #2211, Medium
pínglevelHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 广, rank #2211, Medium
píngequalHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 广, rank #2211, Medium
píngto tie (make the same score)HSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 广, rank #2211, Medium
píngto draw (score)HSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 广, rank #2211, Medium
píngcalmHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 广, rank #2211, Medium
píngpeacefulHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 广, rank #2211, Medium
píng>平声[píng shēng]HSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 广, rank #2211, Medium
píngflat, level, even; peacefulHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 广, rank #2211, Medium
píng(Ping2) T2
  1. 1flat
  2. 2level
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
píng(Ping2)

The character 平 (píng) primarily means 'flat' or 'level,' often referring to surfaces or concepts of equality. It is used in various contexts, including geographical descriptions, social equality, and even in scoring systems in games. Additionally, it connotes a sense of calmness or peace, making it versatile in both literal and metaphorical uses.

Strokes5Radical广Frequency#2211DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

平 is significant in Chinese philosophy, representing harmony and balance, which are core values in Confucianism. The concept of 平等 (píngděng) is also crucial in discussions about social justice in modern China.

Memory Tip

Imagine a calm, flat lake (平) reflecting the sky. The character itself resembles a flat horizon line, emphasizing its meaning of 'level' and 'peaceful.' The 'p' in '平' sounds like 'peace,' reminding you of its calming connotation.

Meanings of 平

píng(Ping2)
1flat
2level
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 平

Simplified
5Strokes
广Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#2211Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 平

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AI Study Notes for 平

Quick Contrast

平 (píng) vs 扁 (biǎn): use 平 for 'flat' or 'level' in a broader sense, while 扁 specifically refers to something being flattened or squished.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a calm, flat lake (平) reflecting the sky. The character itself resembles a flat horizon line, emphasizing its meaning of 'level' and 'peaceful.' The 'p' in '平' sounds like 'peace,' reminding you of its calming connotation.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 平 with similar-sounding characters like 膨 (péng), which means 'inflated.' It is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Common collocations include 平静 (píngjìng, calm) and 平等 (píngděng, equality).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 平 connects with other vocabulary related to equality and calmness, such as 公平 (gōngpíng, fair) and 安静 (ānjìng, quiet). Focus on using it in phrases to express balance or tranquility, as well as in discussions about social issues.

Cultural Note

平 is significant in Chinese philosophy, representing harmony and balance, which are core values in Confucianism. The concept of 平等 (píngděng) is also crucial in discussions about social justice in modern China.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 平 with the character 偏 (piān), which means 'to lean' or 'biased.' Remember that 平 denotes equality and calmness. A common error is using '平' in contexts related to preference or bias, which would be incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 平

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Etymology of 平

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Origin unclear.

Memory Hint

A leveling scale

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 平?

Decomposition of 平

IDS Structure⿻干丷
Full Character
=
gan1
outer
ha5
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 平?

Write 平

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 平

平 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 10 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

中文水____

Chinese (language) level

Common Confusions with 平

vs
qīng

Similar sound but different meaning and usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "flat"?

or

Usage Notes for 平

Avoid Confusion with Similar CharactersCommon Error

Learners often confuse '平' with '清' due to phonetic similarity. Ensure context is understood.

1

这个地方很平。

This place is very level.

2

水很清。

The water is clear.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

这个地方很____。

This place is very level.

Example Sentences for 平 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我把油画平放以防止未干的颜料流动。

wǒ bǎ yóu huà píng fàng yǐ fáng zhǐ wèi gān de yán liào liú dòng。

I lay the painting flat to stop the wet paint running.
2
我的鱼平均每条重2磅8盎司,还有过两条重8磅的。

wǒ de yú píng jūn měi tiáo zhòng2 28 bàng 8, àng sī , huán yǒu guò8 liǎng tiáo。

My fish average 2 lb 8 oz and I've had two eight-pounders.
3
我的故乡伊利诺伊州一马平川。

wǒ de gù xiāng yī lì nuò yī zhōu yī mǎ píng chuān。

My home state of Illinois is flat as a pancake.
4
通往和平的道路将很漫长。

tōng wǎng hé píng de dào lù jiāng hěn màn cháng。

The road to peace will be long and drawn-out.
5
1981年,新型的日产汽车平均每升汽油能跑13千米。

1981 1981, nián , xīn xíng de rì chǎn qì chē píng jūn měi shēng qì yóu13 néng pǎo。

New Japanese cars averaged 13 km to the litre in
6
城市已被猛烈的炮火夷为平地。

chéng shì yǐ bèi měng liè de páo huǒ yí wéi píng dì。

The city has been flattened by heavy artillery bombardments.
7
“你什么意思啊?”我问,替利迪感到愤愤不平。

“ “ nǐ shí mó yì sī?” ā ?”, wǒ wèn , tì lì dí gǎn dào fèn。

"What do you mean?" I asked, offended on Liddie's behalf.
8
你的生活从那时起一定非常平淡无奇。

nǐ de shēng huó cóng nà shí qǐ yī dìng fēi cháng píng dàn wú qí。

Your life since then must have seemed very ordinary.
9
愿主的平和与你永在。

yuàn zhǔ de píng hé yǔ nǐ yǒng zài。

The peace of the Lord be always with you.
10
即使平放,这个真空水杯也是滴水不漏。

jí shǐ píng fàng, , zhè gè zhēn kōng shuǐ bēi yě shì dī shuǐ bù。

The flask is completely watertight, even when laid on its side.

Cultural Notes for 平

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, the concept of '平' is associated with balance and harmony, reflecting the traditional value of achieving peace in relationships and society.

🏮Cultural insight

平 is significant in Chinese philosophy, representing harmony and balance, which are core values in Confucianism. The concept of 平等 (píngděng) is also crucial in discussions about social justice in modern China.

Word Family of 平

Compounds22
ping2to discuss
pin2(artemisia)
peng1bang! the sound of crashing rock
ping2plain; level ground
peng1to impeach; to criticize
cheng1steelyard
peng1ardent, eager; impulsive, bold
ping2sole
ping2smooth board; chessboard; chess
ping2to roar
ping2to appraise, to criticize, to evaluate
ping2sole
Words Containing This Character20
水平shuǐpíngstandard
公平gōngpíngfair
píngflat
和平hépíngHeping district of Shenyang city 瀋陽市|沈阳市, Liaoning
平均píngjūnaverage
平时píngshíordinarily平時
平静píngjìngtranquil平靜
平方米píngfāngmǐsquare meter
平衡pínghéngbalance
平安píng’ānwell
平台píngtáiplatform平臺
平常píngchángordinary
平等píngděngequal
平民píngmíncommoner
太平洋Pacific Ocean
平凡píngfáncommonplace
摆平bǎipíngto be fair擺平
平稳píngwěnsmooth平穩
邓小平Deng Xiaoping (1904-1997), Chinese communist leader, de facto leader of PRC 1978-1990 and creator of "socialism with Chinese characteristics"鄧小平
平面píngmiànprint media
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 评 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 平

平 (píng) generally means 'level' or 'calm', while 平坦 (píng tǎn) specifically refers to something that is flat or even. Both terms convey a sense of smoothness, but 平坦 emphasizes a physical surface, whereas 平 can be more abstract.