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娶 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
to take a wifeHSK 6, v, 11 strokes, radical 女, rank #2250, Hard
to marry (a woman)HSK 6, v, 11 strokes, radical 女, rank #2250, Hard
to marry, to take a wifeHSK 6, v, 11 strokes, radical 女, rank #2250, Hard
(qu3) T3
  1. 1to take a wife
  2. 2to marry (a woman)
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March 24, 2026
(qu3)

娶 (qǔ) means 'to take a wife' or 'to marry a woman.' This verb is commonly used in the context of traditional marriage practices in Chinese culture, especially referring to a man marrying a woman. It is often contrasted with '嫁' (jià), which means 'to marry off a daughter' or 'to get married' from the woman's perspective.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#2250DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

The concept of '娶' is deeply embedded in Chinese culture, where traditional marriage practices often involve elaborate customs and rituals. It highlights the importance of family lineage and the role of marriage in maintaining familial ties.

Memory Tip

Imagine a man (the character's left side, 女, meaning 'woman') taking a wife (the right side, 取, sounds like 'qǔ'). Picture him happily leading her home, symbolizing the act of marrying. This image links the character's form and meaning, making it easier to remember both the sound and the concept.

Meanings of 娶

(qu3)
1to take a wife
2to marry (a woman)
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 娶

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#2250Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L6AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 娶

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AI Study Notes for 娶

Quick Contrast

嫁 (jià) — use 娶 (qǔ) when referring to a man marrying a woman, while 嫁 (jià) focuses on a woman getting married or being married off.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a man (the character's left side, 女, meaning 'woman') taking a wife (the right side, 取, sounds like 'qǔ'). Picture him happily leading her home, symbolizing the act of marrying. This image links the character's form and meaning, making it easier to remember both the sound and the concept.

Usage Notes

While '娶' is a straightforward term for marrying a woman, it is often used in a formal or traditional context. Learners should be careful not to confuse it with '嫁' (jià), which has a different perspective. Additionally, '娶' is typically used in discussions about marriage customs, so the register can be formal.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, '娶' connects to other vocabulary related to family and relationships, such as '结婚' (jiéhūn - to get married) and '家庭' (jiātíng - family). Students should focus on using it in sentences about marriage or family structure to reinforce its meaning.

Cultural Note

The concept of '娶' is deeply embedded in Chinese culture, where traditional marriage practices often involve elaborate customs and rituals. It highlights the importance of family lineage and the role of marriage in maintaining familial ties.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use '嫁' when referring to a man marrying a woman, saying '他嫁了一个女人' (tā jiàle yīgè nǚrén - he married a woman), which is incorrect. The correct usage would be '他娶了一个女人' (tā qǔle yīgè nǚrén).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 娶

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Etymology of 娶

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

To take 取 a wife 女; 取 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 娶?

Decomposition of 娶

IDS Structure⿱取女
Full Character
=
qu3
top
nü3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 娶?

Write 娶

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 娶

娶 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我误认为他要____我。

I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.

Common Confusions with 娶

vs

Similar pronunciation and meaning related to taking.

vs
chāng

Similar shape but different meaning and sound.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to take a wife"?

or

Usage Notes for 娶

Transitive Verb UsageGrammar Tip

娶 is a transitive verb and requires an object, typically referring to a woman.

1

他娶了一个贤妻。

He married a virtuous wife.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

他____了一个贤妻。

He married a virtuous wife.

Example Sentences for 娶 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我误认为他要娶我。

wǒ wù rèn wéi tā yào qǔ wǒ。

I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.
2
我会回去,找到你,爱你,娶你,活的光明正大。

wǒ huì huí qù, , zhǎo dào, nǐ ,, ài nǐ, , qǔ nǐ , huó de。

I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
3
莱森不得不在娶她和保住工作之间作出选择。

lái sēn bù dé bù zài qǔ tā hé bǎo zhù gōng zuò zhī jiān zuò chū xuǎn zé。

Lathan had to choose between marrying her and keeping his job.
4
我们私下说说,我知道他想娶她。

wǒ mén sī xià shuō shuō, , wǒ zhī dào tā xiǎng qǔ。

Between ourselves, I know he wants to marry her.
5
明仁天皇在1959年打破皇室传统,娶了一位平民女子为妻。

míng rén tiān huáng zài1959 1959 nián dǎ pò huáng shì chuán, tǒng , qǔ le yī wèi píng mín nǚ zǐ。

In 1959, Akihito broke with imperial tradition by marrying a commoner.
6
他好像在1963年还是什么时候娶了当时的温哥华小姐。

tā hǎo xiàng zài1963 1963 nián huán shì shí mó shí hòu qǔ le dāng shí de wēn gē huá xiǎo。

He married Miss Vancouver in 1963, or whenever it was.
7
谁要娶了她就只有靠老天保佑了。

shuí yào qǔ le tā jiù zhī yǒu kào lǎo tiān bǎo yòu le。

Heaven help the man she marries.
8
大家都在推测王子会娶谁.

dà jiā dū zài tuī cè wáng zǐ huì qǔ shuí.

Speculation was rife as to whom the prince might marry.
9
我们都知道有某个极其出众的帅哥娶了极其平常的壁花.

wǒ mén dū zhī dào yǒu mǒu gè jí qí chū zhòng de shuài gē qǔ le jí qí píng cháng de bì huā.

We all know drop - dead beautiful person married to an unusually plain wallflower.
10
他有幸娶到如此一位贤妻.

tā yǒu xìng qǔ dào rú cǐ yī wèi xián qī.

He is blessed in having such a good wife.
Exercise 1 of 1

Reorder the Sentence

I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Cultural Notes for 娶

🏮Cultural insight

The concept of '娶' is deeply embedded in Chinese culture, where traditional marriage practices often involve elaborate customs and rituals. It highlights the importance of family lineage and the role of marriage in maintaining familial ties.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, marriage is often seen as a partnership between equals, whereas in traditional Chinese culture, it can also reflect familial obligations and social status, making the act of '娶' more complex in its implications.

Word Family of 娶

Words Containing This Character8
to take a wife
迎娶to marry
娶媳妇to get oneself a wife娶媳婦
嫁娶marriage
娶妻to take a wife
娶亲to take a wife娶親
明媒正娶to be officially wed
续娶to remarry續娶
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 娶 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 娶

'娶' specifically refers to a man marrying a woman; women use '嫁' to describe their act of getting married.