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夜 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
night, dark; under cover of nightHSK 4, t, 8 strokes, radical 夕, rank #1059, Medium
(ye4) T4
  1. 1night, dark; under cover of night
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(亱)(ye4)

夜 (yè) refers to 'night' or 'darkness.' It is commonly used to describe the time after sunset when it is dark outside. In various contexts, it can imply secrecy or activities that occur during the night.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#1059DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the night holds significant meaning, often associated with family gatherings or cultural events like moon festivals. Activities such as 夜市 (night markets) are popular for socializing and enjoying local delicacies.

Memory Tip

Think of the character 夜 as a dark sky at night. The top part '亻' resembles a person standing alone in the dark, while the bottom '夕' signifies the setting sun, making it memorable that 'night' is when the sun has set.

Meanings of 夜

(ye4)
1night, dark; under cover of night
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 夜

Simplified
Traditional
8Strokes
Radical
量词liàngcímeasure word (mw.)Part of Speech
#1059Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 夜

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 夜

Quick Contrast

夜 (yè, night) vs 晚 (wǎn, evening) — use 夜 for the time after sunset, while 晚 refers to the later part of the day before night.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of the character 夜 as a dark sky at night. The top part '亻' resembles a person standing alone in the dark, while the bottom '夕' signifies the setting sun, making it memorable that 'night' is when the sun has set.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 夜 with other similar words like 明 (bright) or 晚 (evening). While 夜 is typically used in both formal and informal contexts, it often appears in expressions related to nighttime activities, such as 夜市 (night market). Also, remember to use the correct tone; 'yè' has a falling tone.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 夜 connects with other vocabulary related to time and daily activities. Focus on its usage in phrases and collocations to enhance your understanding and fluency in discussing nighttime events.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the night holds significant meaning, often associated with family gatherings or cultural events like moon festivals. Activities such as 夜市 (night markets) are popular for socializing and enjoying local delicacies.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 夜 with other time-related words like 晚 (evening). An incorrect example is using '晚上' (wǎn shang) when referring to night activities that are best described with '夜' (yè). The correct phrase would be '夜晚' (yè wǎn) for 'night.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 夜

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Etymology of 夜

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 夕 represents the meaning and 亦 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

A person 亻 sneaking by under cover 亠 of night 夕

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 夜?

Decomposition of 夜

IDS Structure⿱亠⿰亻夕
Full Character
=
tou2
top
ren2
left
xi1
right
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 夜?

Write 夜

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 夜

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

他没日没____地工作,身体都累坏了。

He worked day and night without stopping and wore himself out.

Common Confusions with 夜

vs

Same final sound but different meaning.

vs

Similar shape but different meaning and pronunciation.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "night, dark; under cover of night"?

or

Example Sentences for 夜 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
她是伦敦著名的“薄荷犀牛”夜总会的钢管舞舞者。

tā shì lún dūn zhù míng de“ “ báo hé xī” niú ” yè zǒng huì de gāng guǎn wǔ。

She is a pole dancer at London's famous Spearmint Rhino club.
2
这趟夜班火车除了周六外每个晚上都运行。

zhè tàng yè bān huǒ chē chú le zhōu liù wài měi gè wǎn shàng dū yùn háng。

The overnight train runs every night of the week except Saturdays.
3
流通领域的货币供应量一夜骤减。

liú tōng lǐng yù de huò bì gōng yīng liáng yī yè zhòu jiǎn。

The supply of money in circulation was drastically reduced overnight.
4
一道道灯光照亮了夜空。

yī dào dào dēng guāng zhào liàng le yè kōng。

The night sky was lit up by flashes of light.
5
他刚过午夜就睡着了,睡得还算安稳。

tā gāng guò wǔ yè jiù shuì zháo le, , shuì dé huán suàn ān。

He fell asleep just past midnight with tolerable ease.
6
他详细描述了那个灾难性夜晚所发生的事。

tā xiáng xì miáo shù le nà gè zāi nán xìng yè wǎn suǒ fā shēng de shì。

He gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night.
7
在朋友家过夜让我觉得晕晕乎乎的。

zài péng yǒu jiā guò yè ràng wǒ jué dé yùn yùn hū hū de。

An overnight stay at a friend's house disorients me.
8
我们在夜深人静的时候把它埋到了花园里。

wǒ mén zài yè shēn rén jìng de shí hòu bǎ tā mái dào le huā yuán lǐ。

We buried it in the garden at dead of night.
9
战斗在傍晚时分打响,持续了一夜。

zhàn dǒu zài bàng wǎn shí fēn dǎ xiǎng, , chí xù le yī。

The fighting began in the late afternoon and continued all night.
10
她整夜都守在病重的儿子床边。

tā zhěng yè dū shǒu zài bìng zhòng de ér zǐ chuáng biān。

She kept vigil at the bedside of her critically ill son.

Cultural Notes for 夜

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the night holds significant meaning, often associated with family gatherings or cultural events like moon festivals. Activities such as 夜市 (night markets) are popular for socializing and enjoying local delicacies.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In many Western cultures, the concept of nighttime is often associated with relaxation and winding down, whereas in Chinese culture, it can be bustling with activities like night markets and late-night gatherings.

Word Family of 夜

Compounds5
ye4liquid
ye4armpit
ye1to tuck, to fold; to support
Words Containing This Character20
variant of 夜[yè]
夜晚yèwǎnnight
半夜bànyèmidnight
午夜midnight
夜间yèjiānnighttime夜間
过夜overnight過夜
深夜shēnyèvery late at night
夜里yèliat night夜裡
夜总会yèzǒnghuìnightclub夜總會
黑夜hēiyènight
今夜tonight
熬夜áoyèto stay up late or all night
整夜the whole night
夜班yèbānnight shift
日夜rìyèday and night
宵夜midnight snack
夜色night scene
连夜liányèthat very night連夜
夜空night sky
昨夜last night
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 液 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 夜

夜 (yè) specifically refers to 'night,' while 晚 (wǎn) means 'late' or refers to the evening. For instance, you would use 夜 when talking about the time after sunset, while 晚 can describe activities that happen in the evening or late at night.